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1.
ＴｈｅａｂｎｏｒｍａｌｍａｎｔｌｅａｎｄｄｅｅｐｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆＮｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｎａＰｌａｉｎＳｈｉ－ＹｕＧＡＯ（高世玉），Ｈｏｎｇ－ＸｉａｎｇＨＵ（胡鸿翔）ａｎｄＳｈａｎＤＩＮＧ（丁山）（Ｉｎ... 相似文献
2.
The speedv, especially the problem whether super S-wave velocity in the classical model (linear elasticity fracture mechanics) exists,
of spontaneous propagation of a shear fault is investigated theoretically. An in-plane shear crack propagating in the crack
plane is taken as the model of the shear fault. The results obtained firstly by Kostrov (1975) is extended from sub-Rayleigh
wave velocity to super S-wave velocity, and the analytical expression for the stress intensity factorK
2 in the case ofα>v>β is derived. It is proved that for Poisson mediumK
2 is positive and real in the velocity range (β, 1.70β). This demonstrates that (β, 1.70β) is the velocity range which fulfils the conditions for spontaneous crack propagation. The existence, convergence and positiveness
or negativeness ofK
2 forv in individual sections are examined, and it is found that for an in-plane shear crack: 1. There are three sections forv, i.e., [0.v
R], (β, 1.70β), andα, respectively, and 2. There are two physically reasonable sections forv, the first is [v
R, β], and the second is [1.70β, α]. These two forbidden sections behave as barriers to fault propagation.
The analytical expressions derived in this paper are not only suitable to classical model, but also to the other derivative
models (e. g., the slip-weakening model and the renomalization model etc.). The model considered in this paper is more realistic
than the static model employed by previous authors.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica, 15, 9–14, 1993. 相似文献
3.
Decoupling of the East Asian summer monsoon and Indian summer monsoon between 20 and 17 ka 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Xiuyang Jiang Yaoqi He Chuan-Chou Shen Shi-Yu Lee Bang Yang Ke Lin Zhizhong Li 《Quaternary Research》2014
Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS) 2, with its profound environmental and climatic changes from before the last glacial maximum (LGM) to the last deglaciation, is an ideal period for understanding the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and Indian summer monsoon (ISM), two Asian monsoon sub-systems. With 875 stable oxygen isotope ratios and 43 230Th dates from stalagmites in Sanxing Cave, southwestern China, we construct and interpret a new, replicated, Asian summer monsoon (ASM) record covering 30.9–9.7 ka with decadal resolution. δ18O records from this site and other reported Chinese caves display similar long-term orbitally dominated trends and synchronous millennial-scale strong and weak monsoonal events associated with climate changes in high northern latitudes. Interestingly, Sanxing δ18O and Arabian Sea records show a weakening ISM from 22 to 17 ka, while the Hulu and Qingtian records from East and Central China express a 3-ka intensifying EASM from 20 to 17 ka. This decoupling between EASM and ISM may be due to different sensitivities of the two ASM sub-systems in response to internal feedback mechanisms associated with the complex geographical or land-ocean configurations. 相似文献
4.
从患腹水病大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)的头肾、脾脏、肝脏组织中分离到一株优势菌,生长出圆形、边缘整齐的灰白色黏液状菌落;染色镜检可见短粗、卵圆形、有荚膜的革兰氏阴性杆菌。结合形态、生理生化特征、16S rRNA基因序列分析鉴定为肺炎克雷伯菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae),MLST分析进一步确定其为ST-873型,与ST-65型聚为一支;该菌株携带aere、alls、wca和ybt四种毒力基因,具有溶血活性;人工感染大口黑鲈,发现患病鱼呈现腹水等与自然发病类似的症状,且病鱼内脏的分离菌株与攻毒菌株相同;经统计,其LD50为3.4×107 CFU/mL,具有中等生物被膜形成能力。耐药性分析结果显示,该菌株携带bla-shv、sul2、aadA和tetB四种耐药基因,对β-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类、黏菌素类药物敏感,对四环素类、磺胺类、林可酰胺类、利福霉素类耐药;中药三七、款冬花对分离菌株有明显抑制作用。研究探明了大口黑鲈腹水病的主要病原,可为鱼源肺炎克雷伯菌的诊断和防治提供科学依据和数据参考。 相似文献
5.
地震发生时的动态应变场,在研究地震触发、地震破裂、地面破坏、水文和岩浆变化等方面都具有重要应用意义.地震的应变张量观测和现有的惯性地震仪观测的物理量不同.前者可以直接记录到地震发生时震源辐射的应变(应力)波,而后者记录到的是位移、速度或加速度.地震频率的应变测量在地震学中的应用前景主要表现在:①测量震源机制解理论预言的辐射4象限分布;②测量库仑应力变化;③换算成动态应力以评估地震烈度;④测量地震波的能量密度;⑤测量地震断层形变加速和形变局部化过程.用惯性地震仪的记录虽然在理论上也可以解算出动态应变值,然而种种原因导致计算结果的误差很大,往往不可接受.应变张量地震仪若能与现有的惯性地震仪配套起来,形成大规模台阵,则有可能推动应变地震学的诞生,在地震观测和地震学科领域引起重大革新. 相似文献
6.
三种海洋硅藻胞外多聚物形态、微细结构及组成的初步研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
利用光镜和扫描电镜对厦门近海三种常见附着硅藻——爪哇曲壳藻亚缢变种(Achnanthes javanica var．subconstricta)、咖啡形双眉藻(Amphora coffeaeformis)和多枝舟形藻(Nav-icula ramosissima)胞外多聚物(Extracellular polymeric substances,EPSs)的形态和微细结构进行了研究,并初步分析了其化学组成。结果表明,A．javanica var．subconstricta的胞外多聚物为透明的长柄,分为领、柄及垫状物三部分,电镜显示其徽细结构为由许多纤维组成的双层实心管;Amphora coffeaeformis分泌的EPS为由串连的小节组成的实心管状结构,许多管交织成厚的胶质块;Navicula ramosissima的EPSs则为透明的薄膜并形成胶质膜。三种硅藻胞外多聚物的水溶性和水不溶性的主要成分均为多糖类,达总量的70％以上,蛋白质含量次之．不含脂类物质,但不同藻类EPS的组成差异较大。此外,还探讨了EPSs的功能及其分泌机理。 相似文献
7.
星湖水动力条件及水质模型的研究I.水动力条件与水环境质量调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对广东省肇庆市星湖水位、水量平衡、入湖污染源和水质现状进行了 近2年的实测调查，并结合历史资料，分析了星湖水动力特征、水质现状特征和水质变化趋 势。结果表明：星湖水源补给主要是北岭山汇集的雨水和湖面降雨；湖水位主要受人工调节 及降雨的影响，常年变幅不大；湖泊交换系数为1.17；生活污水是主要的污染源，主要的水 环境问题是有机污染和富营养化；最近几年来，总体水质状况变化不大。针对以上 特点，提出了几条治理建议。 相似文献
8.
In this paper, the influences of mechanical properties of low velocity layers and thickness of high velocity layers in the
lower lithosphere on the horizontal propagaties of seismic waves are discussed by means of altrasonic seismic model experiments;
It is shown that the structure of the lower lithosphere consisting of soft low velocity layers and thin high velocity layers
is favourable for the horizontal propagation of seismic energy, therefore, it is a very possible structure pattern of the
lower lithosphere responsible for Pn and later high velocity arrivals observed in long range distances; Such pattern is also
consistent with studies of rheological stratification of the lower lithosphere beneath mid-ocean-ridges and continental rifts.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 97–102, 1993.
The project is supported by the Chinese joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
9.
ＳｔａｔｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｃｒａｃｋｄｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｆｒｏｍｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｎｇｃｒａｃｋＳｈｉ－ＹｕＬＩ（李世愚）ａｎｄＹｕｎ－ＴａｉＣＨＥＮ（陈运泰）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ... 相似文献
10.
小波变换多尺度分解系数阈值选择在一维去噪的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对小波变换理论进行了简单的介绍,并详细分析了基于小波变换对信号去噪处理的原理和实现,并对小波多重分解时选取不同的阈值对去噪效果进行详细的研究。最后结合理论分析和实验实例讨论了小波分析在信号去噪方面的作用,利用光滑性和相似性来评价去噪效果。 相似文献