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Sudip Dey Sushmita Paul Chandrani Debbarma Prasamita Sarkar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2011,77(4):367-376
The present work concentrates on microstructure imaging for visualising the changes of depositional environment during Tertiary
period. For that purpose Tipam layers of Gajalia fold area in southern Tripura was selected which was deposited during late
Tertiary period under marine-coastal environment. Thin sections of eleven selected samples of the study area were prepared
in the laboratory for microstructure analysis. For visualising the crystalline particles or quartz brightness and contrast
of the image was increased up to maximum level. Surface conditions of the samples were analysed within RGB combination. The
grain size and shapes of the eleven samples tested prove that the depositional environment remained very dynamic through Tertiary
period in the study area. The microstructure and surface conditions also strongly support this view. 相似文献
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Raju RAI ZHANG Yili LIU Linshan Paras Bikram SINGH Basanta PAUDEL Bipin Kumar ACHARYA Narendra Raj KHANAL 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2022,13(2):173-185
Gandaki River Basin (GRB) is an important part of the central Himalayan region, which provides habitat for numerous wild species. However, climatic changes are making the habitat in this basin more vulnerable. This paper aims to assess the potential impacts of climate change on the spatial distributions of habitat changes for two vulnerable species, Himalayan black bear (Ursus thibetanus laniger) and common leopard (Panthera pardus fusca), using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) species distribution model. Species occurrence locations were used along with several bioclimatic and topographic variables (elevation, slope and aspect) to fit the model and predict the potential distributions (current and future) of the species. The results show that the highly suitable area of Himalayan black bear within the GRB currently encompasses around 1642 km2 (5.01% area of the basin), which is predicted to increase by 51 km2 in the future (2050). Similarly, the habitat of common leopard is estimated as 3999 km2 (12.19% of the GRB area), which is likely to increase to 4806 km2 in 2050. Spatially, the habitat of Himalayan black bear is predicted to increase in the eastern part (Baseri, Tatopani and north from Bhainse) and to decrease in the eastern (Somdang, Chhekampar), western (Burtibang and Bobang) and northern (Sangboche, Manang, Chhekampar) parts of the study area. Similarly, the habitat of common leopard is projected to decrease particularly in the eastern, western and southern parts of the basin, although it is estimated to be extended in the southeastern (Bhainse), western (Harichaur and northern Sandhikhark) and north-western (Sangboche) parts of the basin. To determine the habitat impact, the environmental variables such as elevation, Bio 15 (precipitation seasonality) and Bio 16 (precipitation of wettest quarter) highly contribute to habitat change of Himalayan black bear; while Bio 13 (precipitation of wettest month) and Bio 15 are the main contributors for common leopard. Overall, this study predicted that the suitable habitat areas of both species are likely to be impacted by climate change at different altitudes in the future, and these are the areas that need more attention in order to protect these species. 相似文献
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Sudip Bhattacharyya 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(3)
We report an indication(3.22 σ)of ≈ 1860Hz quasi-periodic oscillations from a neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-536.If confirmed,this will be by far the highest frequency feature observed from an accreting neutron star system,and hence could be very useful in understanding such systems.This plausible timing feature was observed simultaneously with lower(≈ 585Hz)and upper(≈ 904Hz)kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations.The two kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation frequencies had a ratio of ≈ 1.5,and t... 相似文献
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Sudip Dey Chandrani Debbarma Prasamita Sarkar Muh Aris Marfai 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(5-6):899-906
This paper discusses an experiment on digital imaging and visualizing the surface condition of the sediment depositions. For that purpose, a part of South Tripura district was selected as sampling site. Physically, the selected area is located in a fold belt and preserves the history of Tertiary–Quaternary landform evolution in the main types of sediment depositions. Three samples, each from the different types of Tertiary depositions, were finally taken for thick section making, optical microscopy under reflected light, and soft computing. Geometric optical measurement and physical optical measurement were done to understand the surface condition of Bokabil, Tipam, and Duplitila samples by bidirectional reflectance distribution function and radiometric scales (within 0–255 digital number values). Maximum surface smoothness or near-perfect reflection surface was measured by brightness–contrast slicing operation. 相似文献
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General relativistic spectra of accretion discs around rapidly rotating neutron stars: effect of light bending 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sudip Bhattacharyya Dipankar Bhattacharya Arun V. Thampan 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,325(3):989-994
We present computed spectra, as seen by a distant observer, from the accretion disc around a rapidly rotating neutron star. Our calculations are carried out in a fully general relativistic framework, with an exact treatment of rotation. We take into account the Doppler shift, gravitational redshift and light-bending effects in order to compute the observed spectrum. We find that light bending significantly modifies the high-energy part of the spectrum. Computed spectra for slowly rotating neutron stars are also presented. These results would be important for modelling the observed X-ray spectra of low-mass X-ray binaries containing fast-spinning neutron stars. 相似文献
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Estimation of geohydrologic properties of fractured aquifers in hard crystalline and/or metamorphosed country rocks is a challenge due to the complex nature of secondary porosity that is caused by differential fracturing. Hydrologic potentiality of such aquifers may be assessed if the geological controls governing the spatial distribution of these fracture systems are computed using a software-based model. As an exemplar, the Precambrian metamorphics exposed in and around the Balarampur town of Purulia district, West Bengal (India) were studied to find out the spatial pattern and consistency of such fracture systems. Surfer and Statistica softwares were used to characterize these rock masses in terms of hydrological, structural and lithological domains. The technique is based on the use of hydraulically significant fracture properties to generate representative modal and coefficient of variance (Cν) of fracture datasets of each domain. The Cν is interpreted to obtain the spatial variability of hydraulically significant fracture properties that, in turn, define and identify the corresponding hydrolithostructural domains. The groundwater flow estimated from such a technique is verified with the routine hydrological studies to validate the procedure. It is suggested that the hydrolithostructural domain approach is a useful alternative for evaluation of fracture properties and aquifer potentiality, and development of a regional groundwater model thereof. 相似文献