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Modeling sediment transport depends on several parameters, such as suspended sediment concentration (SSC), shear stress, and settling velocity. To assess the ability of Pulse-Coherent Acoustic Doppler Profiling (PC-ADP) to non-intrusively quantify spatial and temporal SSC and settling velocity at seabed, a field experiment was conducted in the Beibu Gulf (Tonkin Gulf), in the South China Sea. The spatial profiles and temporal variations in SSC at 1 m above bottom were derived from PC-ADP acoustic backscatter intensity determinations after being calibrated with the optical backscatter sensor (OBS) measurements at the same elevation. The PC-ADP and OBS results agreed well. The temporal settling velocity obtained from Rouse profiles agreed well with the Soulsby formula based on size information by LISST (laser in situ scattering and transmissometry). Tides and tidal currents are diurnal in the gulf. SSC increased with increasing ebb and flood flow, and it rapidly decreased with the increase of distance from the seabed. The maximum SSC at 0.16 m and 1.3 m above bottom reached 816 mg/L and 490 mg/L during spring tides, respectively. The sediments consisted of mineral particles 23-162 μm in diameter and 0.05-2.04 cm/s in settling velocity. Generally, both the SSC and settling velocity followed variations in the bottom friction. Results suggest that PC-ADP is able to provide reasonable SSC and settling velocity measurements of both profiles and time series for a long study period. 相似文献
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随着国家质量技术监督局推行国际不确定度建议,不确定度将在我国涉及量值的领域被人们接受然而传统的“准确度”、“精度”等术语和“不确定度”应如何区别,正确使用,技术法规中该如何规定此类技术指标,是目前普遍感困惑的问题。本文就这些问题参与讨论。 相似文献
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Estimation of suspended sediment concentrations using Pulse-coherent Acoustic Doppler Profiler （PCADP） 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The objective of the study is to investigate the suitability of using Pulse-coherent Acoustic Doppler Profiler (PCADP) to
estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC). The acoustic backscatter intensity was corrected for spreading and absorption
loss, then calibrated with OBS and finally converted to SSC. The results show that there is a good correlation between SSC
and backscatter intensity with R value of 0.74. The mean relative error is 22.4%. Then the time span of little particle size
variation was also analyzed to exclude the influence of size variation. The correlation coefficient increased to 0.81 and
the error decreased to 18.9%. Our results suggest that the PCADP can meet the requirement of other professional instruments
to estimate SSC with the errors between 20% and 50%, and can satisfy the need of dynamics study of suspended particles.
Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2008AA09Z113) 相似文献
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