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1.
The South Anyui fold zone (western Chukotka) is considered a suture zone related to closure of the South Anyui oceanic basin and collision of Eurasia with the Chukotka–Arctic Alaska microcontinent in the Early Cretaceous. The existence of a compensatory sedimentation basin (foredeep) during folding in the terminal Jurassic–initial Cretaceous remains debatable. This work presents first data on age estimates of detrital zircons from Upper Mesozoic terrigenous sequences of the South Anyui suture zone obtained by the fission-track method. The distal flysch of presumably Late Jurassic age and the proximal flysch of probably Late Triassic age were sampled in the Uyamkanda River basin. The fission-track dating showed that sandstones from the flysch sections contain detrital zircons of two different-age populations. Young zircon populations from sandstones of distal turbidites in the upper course of the Uyamkanda River (two samples) are 149 ± 10.2 and 155.4 ± 9.0 Ma old (Late Jurassic), whereas those from coarse-grained proximal turbidites sampled in the lower course of the Uyamkanda River (one sample) is 131.1 ± 7.5 Ma old (Early Cretaceous). The data obtained indicate that the Late Mesozoic folding in the South Anyui suture zone was accompanied by the formation of a marginal sedimentary basin. Sediments accumulated in this basin compose tectonic nappes that constitute a fold–thrust structure with the northern vergence.  相似文献   
2.
Based on geochronological U–Pb studies, the age of Wrangel Island granitoids was estimated as Neoproterozoic (Cryogenian). Some granitoids contain zircons with inherited cores with an estimated age of 1010, 1170, 1200, and >2600 Ma, assuming the presence of ancient (Neoarchean–Mesoproterozoic) rocks in the Wrangel Island foundation and their involvement in partial melting under granitoid magma formation.  相似文献   
3.
Detailed structural investigations have been carried out in the Pevek district to specify tectonic evolution of the Chukotka mesozoids. The earliest south-verging folds F1 formed in Triassic rocks at the first deformation stage DI. These structures are overlapped by the northern-verging folds F2 and overthrusts pertain to the second deformation stage DII. Folding structures F1 and F2 were deformed by shear folds F3, completing stage DII. The DI and DII structures are complicated by roughly NS-trending normal faults marking deformation stage DIII. It has been established that DI is related to the onset of opening of the Amerasian Basin in the Early Jurassic, or, alternatively, to the later accretion of the Kulpolnei ensimatic arc toward the Chukotka microcontinent. DII marks the collision of Siberia and the Chukotka microcontinent in the Late Neocomian. Normal faulting under the roughly E–W-trending extension during DIII is likely related to rift opening of the Podvodnikov and Makarov–Toll basins in the deep Amerasian Basin. Formation of the Okhotsk–Chukotka volcanoplutonic belt completed the structural evolution of the studied region.  相似文献   
4.
Geotectonics - The South Anyui Fold System was formed at the end of the Early Cretaceous at the site of a closed oceanic basin as a result of the collision of the Chukotka microcontinent with the...  相似文献   
5.
The Lower-Middle Triassic section of the Enmynveem River dated on the basis of macrofauna includes three genetic types of sediments with different structural-textural features: (1) sediments of high-density autokinetic flows; (2) sediments of low-density turbidity flows; and (3) background sediments with thin interlayers of fine-grained turbidites. It has been established that sandy-silty sediments of all three genetic types formed on the continental slope in deep-water conditions, but their accumulation was related to the erosion of rocks in various provenances. Some sediments were formed as the result of the erosion of proximal volcanic complexes, whereas other sediments were related to the erosion of metamorphic rocks on the distal continental land.  相似文献   
6.
The Northern, Central, and Southern zones are distinguished by stratigraphic, lithologic, and structural features. The Northern Zone is characterized by Upper Silurian–Lower Devonian sedimentary rocks, which are not known in other zones. They have been deformed into near-meridional folds, which formed under settings of near-latitudinal shortening during the Ellesmere phase of deformation. In the Central Zone, mafic and felsic volcanic rocks that had been earlier referred to Carboniferous are actually Neoproterozoic and probably Early Cambrian in age. Together with folded Devonian–Lower Carboniferous rocks, they make up basement of the Central Zone, which is overlain with a angular unconformity by slightly deformed Lower (?) and Middle Carboniferous–Permian rocks. The Southern Zone comprises the Neoproterozoic metamorphic basement and the Devonian–Triassic sedimentary cover. North-vergent fold–thrust structures were formed at the end of the Early Cretaceous during the Chukchi (Late Kimmerian) deformation phase.  相似文献   
7.
Postsedimentation alteration and structural assemblies of the Triassic sedimentary complexes of West Chukotka are discussed. Zoning of the alteration is based on examination of newly formed structural and mineral assemblages, the chemical composition, and the polytypes of clay minerals. Three zones of postsedimentation transformation of sandstones are distinguished: (1) the zone of chlorite, illite, and mixed-layer disordered chlorite-smectite; (2) the zone of illite and chlorite; and (3) the zone of phengite and ferroan chlorite. The grade of postsedimentation transformation and the composition of the newly formed micas are correlated with the cleavage type. The development of two-three types of cleavage leads to the highest degree of rock transformation. The assemblages of clay minerals and the crystal chemistry of the authigenic phengite show that the grade of postsedimentation transformation of the Triassic rocks attains the stage of greenschistfacies metamorphism in the zone of development of two cleavage types. Where the second cleavage is not documented or poorly developed, the rocks remain unmetamorphosed. Evidence is given that postsedimentation transformation of terrigenous rocks in the foldbelt is controlled largely by deformation.  相似文献   
8.
New chemical data on terrigenous rocks from the Russian Far East paleobasins different in age and geodynamic style were compared with similar data on the recent and old sediments accumulated in well-known geodynamic settings. The generalization and geodynamic interpretation of the original results revealed the island-arc nature of the studied objects and demonstrated the possibility of using the lithochemical approach, in combination with other geological data, for recognizing island-arc settings in fragments of paleobasins that represent structural elements of past orogenic belts.  相似文献   
9.
This paper deals with numerical experiments based on the coupled ECHAM-HOPE model. The results of experiments are analyzed. The initial fields for the calculations over time periods from one month to one year are constructed based on the results of the data assimilation of temperature profiles from TOGA-TAO moorings. The perturbations of the initial fields and the propagation of these perturbations with specific computational time intervals are analyzed on the basis of the results of these experiments. It is shown that the strongest impacts of the perturbations are localized in specific regions of the World Ocean corresponding to the energetically active zones of the Earth. The mechanism of the transition of these perturbations is also studied. Different statistical properties of the ensemble of experiments are presented.  相似文献   
10.
Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanosedimentary rocks from northwestern Kamchatka are considered. The stadial analysis has revealed variable impacts of three major provenances upon the Cretaceous Penzhina sedimentary basin. The provenances were composed of volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks (Uda–Murgal island arc and Okhotsk–Chukotka volcanic belt) and granitic–metamorphic rocks (the mature Asian continental margin). Sediments were largely accumulated owing to the erosion of island-arc volcanics during reactivation of the Uda–Murgal island arc (Hauterivian–Barremian) or the Okhotsk–Chukotka volcanic belt (middle Albian–Cenomanian). Eroded granitic–metamorphic rocks of the mature Asian continental margin (Berriasian–Valanginian) or Asian metamorphic–volcanic rocks (Santonian–Campanian) were supplied to the basin during tectonically quiet periods (Berriasian–Valanginian and late Cenomanian–Campanian). Compositional changes in provenances were related to active tectonic processes at the continental margin, including evolution and closure of the Uda–Murgal island-arc system and origin of the Okhotsk–Chukotka volcanic belt. The postsedimentary modification of Cretaceous rocks deposited in forearc trough beyond the tectonically active accretionary prism is characterized by a low degree of clastic component alteration.  相似文献   
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