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西藏浦桑果铜铅锌多金属矿床位于南冈底斯成矿带火山岩浆弧内,矿区矽卡岩型铜铅锌矿体主要呈透镜状和似层状近东西向赋存于白垩系塔克那组第四岩性段矽卡岩化大理岩中。基于野外地质调查和成矿地质条件,对矿床主要金属硫化物闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿等的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,并结合前人数据,综合探讨矿床的成矿物质来源。结果表明,浦桑果矿床矿石金属硫化物的δ34S值介于-24‰~10‰之间,平均值为-040‰,硫同位素频率直方图具明显的塔式分布特征,指示硫可能与岩浆作用有关,硫同位素具岩浆硫特征,主要与闪长玢岩有关。矿石硫化物中206Pb/204Pb变化于18344~18625之间,平均值为18555; 207Pb/204Pb变化于15549~15794之间,平均值为15716; 208Pb/204Pb变化于3812~3934之间,平均值为39044;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅。结合铅同位素μ值特征(937~982)及铅同位素构造环境演化图投图结果,综合表明浦桑果矿床的矿石铅主要来源于上地壳物质且伴有地幔物质的混染,铅同位素具壳幔混源的特征。  相似文献   
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多龙矿集区位于班公湖-怒江成矿带西段、羌塘地体南缘。本文通过对多龙矿集区出露的硅质岩进行系统地球化学研究,探讨硅质岩形成的沉积环境及成因。多龙硅质岩SiO_2含量为92.83%~93.97%,属于纯硅质岩;Si/Al值为48.98~49.56,MnO/TiO_2值为0.36~0.64,Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)值为0.77~0.81;硅质岩ΣREE为30.83×10~(-6)~34.59×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为6.71~6.93,球粒陨石标准化曲线为Eu负异常而Ce弱正异常的右倾型曲线,北美页岩标准化曲线为Eu和Ce均显示出弱正异常的平坦型曲线;微量元素均严重亏损,仅Cu、Pb等亲铜元素亏损幅度较对较弱,V值为7.83×10~(-6)~8.84×10~(-6),V/Y值为1.25~1.48,亦表明硅质岩形成的环境海底热液活动不强烈,沉积环境为大陆边缘环境。多龙硅质岩δ~(30) Si_(NBS-28)值为1.0‰~1.1‰,δ~(18) O_(V-SMOW)‰为20.3‰~20.8‰,表明多龙硅质岩为浅海环境中沉积形成的原生的生物成因硅质岩。综合分析认为,多龙硅质岩形成于中晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期,为形成于对稳定的洋盆闭合的大陆边缘沉积环境的生物成因硅质岩,暗示南羌塘地体南缘于中晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期处于陆缘弧环境,班公湖-怒江洋仍在北向俯冲消减,洋盆尚未完全闭合。  相似文献   
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The Jurassic magmatic and volcanic rocks are widespread along the west central Lhasa subterrane. However, the petrogenesis of these rocks is poorly understood because of lacking high-quality geochronology and geochemical data. Here, we present new zircon U–Pb age and Hf isotopic data, whole-rock geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic data for the Songduole and Qiangnong plutons in Geji area. LA-ICP-MS dating of zircon yield crystallization ages of 172.1 ± 1.9 and 155.9 ± 1.2 Ma for the Songduole and Qiangnong plutons, respectively. Geochemically, Songduole and Qiangnong granodiorite are characterized by high MgO (2.63–3.49 wt%), high Mg# (49–50), and low TiO2 (0.48–0.57 wt%). Besides, all rocks show metaluminous, calc-alkaline signatures, with strong depletion of Nb, Ta, and Ti, enrichment of large-ion lithophile (e.g. Rb, Th, K), and a negative correlation between SiO2 and P2O5. All these features are indicative of arc-related I-type magmatism. Five samples from the Songduole granodiorite have whole rock (87Sr/86Sr)i of 0.71207–0.71257, εNd(t) values of ?15.1 to ?13.9, zircon εHf(t) values of ?17.4 to ?10.5, (206Pb/204Pb)t ratios of 18.402–18.854, (207Pb/204Pb)t ratios of 15.660–15.736, and (208Pb/204Pb)t ratios of 38.436–39.208. Samples from the Qiangnong granodiorite have (87Sr/86Sr)i of 0.71230–0.71252, εNd(t) values of ?15.1 to ?14.2, zircon εHf(t) values of ?12.6 to ?6.4, (206Pb/204Pb)t ratios of 18.688–18.766, (207Pb/204Pb)t ratios of 15.696–15.717, and (208Pb/204Pb)t ratios of 38.546–39.083. These geochemical signatures indicate that the two plutons most likely originated from partial melting of the ancient Lhasa lower crust with obvious inputs of mantle-derived melts. Combined with regional geology, our results indicate that the Jurassic magmatism in the west central Lhasa subterrane most likely resulted from the southward subduction of the Bangong Ocean lithosphere beneath the central Lhasa terrane.  相似文献   
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