山东蓬莱西庄附近海域波浪与海岸侵蚀     

陈雪英  胡泽建 《海洋科学进展》1992,(2)

本文探讨西庄附近海域的波浪状况,分析由于人工挖沙影响,使得登州浅滩的防护作用发生变化,导致近岸波浪作用增强,造成海岸侵蚀.最后讨论设计波要素的确定,为防浪护坡工程提供必要的设计依据.  相似文献   

双峰谱型海浪的波高和周期分布     

陈雪英 《海洋科学进展》1996,(2)

本文利用收集到的实测双峰谱型海浪过程资料，把这些资料以波高和周期的相关系数为参数分成５组，讨论每组双峰谱型下被高、周期的统计分布．并探讨了相关系数对波高分布和周期分布的影响。  相似文献   

山东省9216号强热带气旋风暴期间的海岸侵蚀灾害   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

王文海  吴桑云 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994,14(4):71-78

本文比较详细地报导了山东省沿岸在９２１６号强热带气旋风暴潮期间的海岸侵蚀灾害情况，分析了灾害的形成原因、特点。最后讨论了与之有关的问题。  相似文献   

Persistent alternate abundance states in the coral reef sea urchin Diadema savignyi: evidence of alternate attractors          下载免费PDF全文

Xueying Han 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(6):1179-1189

Alternate attractors have been shown to exist in a variety of terrestrial and aquatic systems, e.g. temperate forests, savannas, shallow lakes, wetlands, coral reefs, kelp forests. The shift from one attractor to another, also referred to as a regime shift, is thought to occur when a system passes some critical threshold such that the trajectory of the system changes direction. Alternate attractors in population dynamics can also exist, leading to alternate stable states in the population abundance of a species. This study explored alternate attractors in the population dynamics of the Indo‐Pacific sea urchin Diadema savignyi and the potential underlying mechanisms that promote its bi‐stability. In Moorea, French Polynesia, the local abundance of D. savignyi, a functionally important herbivore in lagoon habitats, occurs in two states: (i) solitary individuals that occupy crevices in low densities and (ii) aggregations of tens to hundreds of individuals. These different states are temporally stable and are not explained by spatial differences in recruitment rates of juveniles. A field experiment revealed that the per capita mortality rate of adult D. savignyi was substantially lower at sites where urchins occurred in aggregations compared with sites at which they were solitary individuals. An additional experiment showed that per capita mortality decreased with increasing aggregation size. Individuals in high‐density aggregations, however, had significantly smaller test diameters than solitary individuals, indicating that individuals in aggregations may be food limited. Collectively, the evidence suggests that the two different local abundance states of D. savignyi result from negative feedback loops where high local density can be maintained by aggregative behavior that greatly reduces per capita risk of predation when the local number of adult sea urchins is sufficiently large; sites with few sea urchins remain at low density because individuals are more susceptible to predation when crevices are occupied but there are not enough individuals to form large aggregations. Thus, there may be alternate attractors in the population dynamics of D. savignyi that can produce either persistently low or high local population densities.  相似文献   

Neutron activation studies of the geochemical behaviours of 26 elements in deep-sea drill core sediments from the Indian Ocean     

Chai Zhifang  Mao Xueying  Ma Shulan 《中国地球化学学报》1988,7(3):265-272

The geochemical behaviours of 26 elements in deep-sea drill core sediments from the Indian Ocean have been investigated with INAA, including Na, K, Ca, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Rb, Sr, Zr, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, Au, Th and U. Their distribution patterns with depth are also discussed. In terms of the enrichment factors of the respective elements, their residence times in the sea have been calculated by the least squares fitting and are compared with the previous results.  相似文献   

1500年宜良地震地表形变带的考证   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

俞维贤  申旭辉 《地震研究》1995,18(4):405-411

据历史记载１５００年在宜良一带发生了一次强烈地震，由前人对该次地震无较详细的现 场实地考查资料，因此对这次地震认识说法不一。１９９２年作者对该次地震进行了实地考证。发现和确认了这次地震十分丰富的地震地表形变带，现存长度达８１公里，最大左旋水平位错量９至１１米。研究结果表明该次地震的发震构造为小新街－徐家渡断裂，震级接近８级。  相似文献   

一类信号恢复问题的投影迭代硬阈值算法     

李庆龙  曾雪迎 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,52(2):129-134

本文给出了基于L₀模求解该问题的非凸模型,借助于稀疏正则化方法来克服问题的不适定性。该模型利用紧小波框架对信号进行稀疏逼近,并利用L₀模度量稀疏性。提出了求解该模型的投影迭代硬阈值算法,并证明了算法的全局收敛性。该算法每一步都有闭式解,计算过程简洁高效。数值实验表明,方法在重建信号的视觉质量和量化指标方面均优于所对比的pFISTA方法。  相似文献   

2001—2020年中国地表温度时空分异及归因分析     

田浩  刘琳  张正勇  陈泓瑾  张雪莹  王统霞  康紫薇 《地理学报》2022,77(7):1713-1729

地表温度（LST）变化对陆面过程的能量收支平衡与生态系统稳定有着至关重要的影响。本文基于MOD11C3数据,使用回归分析、GIS空间分析、相关性分析及质心模型等方法,分析了中国2001—2020年LST变化及其时空分异格局;运用地理探测器识别中国38个生态地理分区下LST变化的主导因子,进而探寻其形成原因。结果表明：① 中国2001—2020年LST气候平均值为9.6 ℃,整体呈东南及西北干旱区高、东北及青藏高原低,平原高、山区低的基本格局;LST与海拔呈显著负相关,相关系数达-0.66;第一阶梯负相关性最为显著,相关系数达 -0.76,LST递减率为0.57 ℃/100 m;② 中国2001—2020年LST倾向率为0.21 ℃/10 a,升温区占国土面积的78%,整体呈现“多核式升温,轴线式降温”的空间特征;③ 中国LST及变化具有显著的季节性特征,冬、夏两季均温空间分布较其他季节的差异较大且波动更为明显;季节性升/降温区的质心轨迹呈环状,且运动呈现出对应的季节性反向轨迹,降温区质心移动幅度更大,说明降温区的区域差异性和季节变异性较大;④ 中国LST变化由自然影响与人类活动共同驱动,其中自然因素贡献更大,日照时数和海拔是关键因子;两大主导类型在空间分布上与“胡焕庸线”高度吻合,其以东区域多以人类活动强度为主导并与地形因子共同作用,而以西区域则多以自然因素为主,通过与气候、地形、植被等因子的相互耦合从而增强/削弱LST变化幅度。本文可为应对气候变化、解析地表环境模式、保护生态环境等方面提供科学参考。  相似文献   

Cloning and Characterization of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase Encoding Gene in Gracilaria/Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis     

REN Xueying SUI Zhenghong ZHANG Xuecheng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(2):146-150

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase （GAPDH） plays important roles in various cellular processes. A cytosolic GAPDH encoding gene （gpd） of Gracilaria/Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis was cloned and characterized. Deduced amino acid sequence of the enzyme of G. lemaneiformis had high homology with those of seven red algae. The 5＇-untranslated regions of the GAPDHs encoding genes of these red algae varied greatly. GAPDHs of these red algae shared the highly conserved glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase active site ASCTTNCL. However, such active site of Cyanidium caldarium was different from those of the other six algae at the last two residues （CL to LF）, thus the spatial structure of its GAPDH active center may be different from those of the other six. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that GAPDH of G. lemaneiformis might have undergone an evolution similar to those of Porphyra yezoensis, Chondrus crispus, and Gracilaria verrucosa. C. caldarium had a closer evolutionary relationship with Cyanidioschyzon merolae than with Cyanidium sp. Virtual Northern blot analysis revealed that gpd of G. lemaneiformis expressed constitutively, which suggested that it might be house-keeping and could be adapted as an inner control in gene expression analysis of G. lemaneiformis.  相似文献   

基于深度学习的低剂量CT成像算法研究进展     

韩泽芳  上官宏  张雄  韩兴隆  桂志国  崔学英  张鹏程 《CT理论与应用研究》2022,31(1):117-134

计算机断层扫描成像(CT)技术具有成像速度快分辨率高的优点,广泛应用于医学临床诊断中.然而,提高剂量辐射会引发人体组织器官受损,降低剂量又会造成成像质量严重下降.为解决上述矛盾,在确保成像质量满足临床诊断需求的条件下,研究如何最大程度地降低X射线辐射对人体造成的伤害,己成为低剂量CT成像技术的研究热点.近年来,在人工智...  相似文献