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利用雷电定位系统进行电网雷击故障快速查询(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
At present, lightning is one of the 10 natural disasters, and it is also the top environmental factor of power interruption. It often causes huge losses to the electric system. The Wuhan High Voltage Institute of the State Grid Corporation of China and Huazhong University of Science and Technology have been researching and developing lightning location systems （LLSs） since the late 1980s. In the mid-1990s, a lightning detection network was created in 29 provinces and cities in China. It is primarily applied to rapidly find lightning accidents, which greatly reduces power interruption. Also, it ensures high efficiency and safe operation of the electricity system. Remarkable benefit is achieved. China＇s LLS went through an ＂orientation positioning - time difference positioning - integrated positioning＂ development process. The positioning precision, detection efficiency, degree of automation, practicability and applied range are improved. Also, a lightning information system plan of the national network has been implemented, which services the whole society. 相似文献
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积雪资源深刻影响着滑雪旅游的发展与布局,刻画中国积雪资源时空特征,识别旅游开发关键区,对中国冰雪旅游高质量发展具有重要意义。本文通过Mann-Kendall突变检验、热点分析、重要-感知实绩分析（IPA）等方法刻画中国1979—2020年积雪资源时空演变特征,构建资源稳定性-旅游开发适宜性指标体系,识别中国滑雪旅游开发关键区。结果表明：(1)中国积雪资源过去40年变化可划为3个阶段,1980—1995年（Ⅰ）积雪资源下降,1995—2010年（Ⅱ）增加,2010—2020年（Ⅲ）下降。在空间上,变化面积呈现Ⅰ-Ⅱ（33.2%）>Ⅱ-Ⅲ（31.1%）>Ⅰ-Ⅲ（29.3%）的特征;(2)中国积雪资源在月尺度上,1—3月（Ⅰ）积雪资源基本维持稳定,3—10月（Ⅱ）显著下降,10—12月（Ⅲ）恢复。在空间上,变化面积呈Ⅰ-Ⅲ（30.3%）>Ⅱ-Ⅲ（28.3%）>Ⅰ-Ⅱ（26.8%）的变化规律;(3)中国境内滑雪旅游开发极关键区面积占比为4.90%、关键区为11.69%、一般区为31.57%、不关键区为25.73%、极不关键区为26.11%,总体来看中国境内85%的区域不... 相似文献
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桂北动物物候气候变暖响应 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对桂北地区1989~2007年青蛙、蟋蟀始鸣和终鸣以及气温等气候要素1975~2007年同步观测资料的对比分析结果表明,近10年来桂北地区青蛙和蟋蟀始鸣日期呈提前趋势,终鸣日期稳定,始终鸣间隔期及生长繁殖季显著延长;桂林雁山近34年来年平均气温呈显著上升趋势,特别是1997年以来增温显著,在增温过程中以春季增温为主,冬季和秋季增温次之,夏季呈弱降温趋势;2~4月平均气温和3月平均最高气温是影响青蛙和蟋蟀始鸣期和始终鸣间隔期的主要气候生态因子;动物物候变化是动物对气候变暖的响应。 相似文献
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桂林市气候变暖特征及其对柑桔物候期的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用桂林市1984-2014年气候资料和同期柑桔物候资料,运用线性倾向估计、SPSS相关系数等方法研究了桂林市气候变暖的特征及其对柑桔物候期的影响。结果表明:31年中桂林市气候变暖趋势明显,其主要特点是年平均气温上升幅度约为0.4℃,20世纪90年代后期和21世纪初升温显著,在升温过程中以春季升温为主,冬季次之,夏季、秋季略升温,气候变暖春季气温升高贡献最大。气候变暖引起柑桔物候期的变化明显,春季物候期提前,秋季物候期推迟,生长季呈延长的趋势;气温是影响柑桔物候期最为显著的气象因子;2月平均最高气温升高1℃,柑桔芽开放期提前约3.4天,3月平均最高气温升高1℃,开花期提前约4.9天,年极端最高气温升高1℃,可采成熟期推迟6.8天。 相似文献
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植被盖度对沙丘风沙流结构及风蚀量的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
以科尔沁沙地不同植被盖度沙丘为研究对象,采用野外可移动风洞进行原位测试,开展了沙丘植被盖度对风沙流输沙率影响的研究,探讨了地表风蚀量与风速及植被盖度的关系。结果表明：空气动力学粗糙度随植被盖度增加先平缓后剧烈,与植被盖度相关关系呈三次函数增长。在各植被盖度下各层输沙率均随高度增加而递减,随风速增加而递增。同一植被盖度下风蚀量随风速增加而增大,符合幂函数或二次函数关系,但二次函数相关性更高。同一风速下风蚀量随植被盖度的增加呈阶梯式降低,在盖度小于27%时风蚀量平缓下降,盖度27%~43%时风蚀量急剧下降,盖度43%以上时风蚀量下降重新趋于平缓。相对截留率随风速增大而减小,随植被盖度增加而增大,沙丘草本植被盖度43%以上时具有较好的防风固沙效果,此时平均截留率达88.02%。 相似文献
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Responses of marine-derived Trichoderma fungi to seawater and their potential antagonistic behaviour
To explore the metabolic responses of marine-derived Trichoderma fungi to environmental stresses, the survivability, metabolism, and antagonism of ten marine isolates have been examined. Their survival in both freshwater and seawater indicates them to be facultative marine fungi, but they are more adaptable to marine environment. Most of them feature strain-specific and positive metabolic responses to seawater, which also usually result in the higher proportions of heteroatom-bearing and unsaturated units in mycelial constituents. Seawater factors can promote many strains to produce bioactive metabolites, including plant pathogen- and marine phytoplankton-inhibitory and marine animal-toxic ones, but the eff ects of NaCl are often weak or negative. The inhibition of marine phytoplankton corresponds to the intracellular accumulation of heteroatom-bearing and unsaturated units under seawater condition, and the varied toxicities to marine animals further signify the divergences of lipophilic exudates under diff erent conditions. The results may contribute to further understanding and mining the structural diversity and biological activity of secondary metabolites from marine-derived Trichoderma fungi. 相似文献
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数字图像监测系统应用于高压导线覆冰试验(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A real-time system of numeral image manipulation technology is employed to inspect the dynamic displacement of an engineering
structure. First, the CCD vidicon aims at the fixed point. The image of the fixed point on the structure is gathered by a
picture gathering card. By processing pictures with a self-programmed software, the real-time space coordinate of the calibration
device can be obtained. Finally, the data is dealt with to get the movement curve, and the dynamic displacement is carried
out. The system is applied to the test of a high voltage icing conductor. The result indicates that the dynamic data of the
ice shedding conductor includes jumping amplitude, displacement-time curve and attenuation process.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50778077, No.50608036). 相似文献
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通过对四川省什邡市岳家山磷矿床的地质特征、自然地理条件、经济地理条件、矿床工业开发经济条件等进行综合分析,旨在探讨一种非金属矿床开发可行性分析的合理模式。 相似文献