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Natural Hazards - Uncertainty will inevitably be introduced into the structural analysis, while randomness is an important manifestation of uncertainty. Based on the random field theory, the... 相似文献
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自然因素或人类活动可使地球表层或内部应力发生变化,进而产生灾害事件。获取灾害事件与灾害过程的关键地学参数对于准确理解灾变过程、科学解释灾变机制、正确拟定应对策略具有重要意义。InSAR技术已广泛应用于自然因素或人类活动导致的灾害事件与灾变过程的参数反演。本文首先介绍了InSAR卫星的发展和地表形变监测的基本原理;然后分析了InSAR地学参数反演在地震、火山活动、地下水抽取、矿山开采、冻土冻融、冰川运动、地下流体迁移等各类潜在致灾事件中的研究现状;最后分析了InSAR地学参数反演存在的主要挑战和问题。 相似文献
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监测煤矿开采导致的地表三维形变对于矿区地质灾害防控和开采沉陷机理研究至关重要。针对单轨道InSAR和先验模型融合解算矿山三维形变存在精度不高、时间分辨率差的问题,本文提出了一种通过优化先验模型参数的矿区多轨InSAR三维形变解算方法。首先,利用Weibull模型同步4个轨道LOS向形变位移,以此削弱不同轨道之间时间异步对三维形变解算精度的影响,并采用加权最小二乘求解矿区垂直向和东西向形变;然后,根据垂直向和东西向形变优化矿区开采先验模型参数;最后,解算南北向形变位移。利用覆盖大同矿区的TerraSAR-X数据和3个轨道Sentinel-1 InSAR数据集对本文方法进行验证。研究结果表明,与地面GPS监测点相比,本文方法可以获得相对精确的三维形变结果,垂直向RMSE、东西向RMSE和南北向RMSE约为1.1、1.4和2.1 cm。 相似文献
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Deriving time-series three-dimensional displacements of mining areas from a single-geometry InSAR dataset 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zefa Yang Zhiwei Li Jianjun Zhu Guangcai Feng Qijie Wang Jun Hu Changcheng Wang 《Journal of Geodesy》2018,92(5):529-544
This paper presents a method for deriving time-series three-dimensional (3-D) displacements of mining areas from a single-geometry interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) dataset (hereafter referred to as the SGI-based method). This is mainly aimed at overcoming the limitation of the traditional multi-temporal InSAR techniques that require SAR data from at least three significantly different imaging geometries to fully retrieve time-series 3-D displacements of mining areas. The SGI-based method first generates the multi-temporal observations of the mining-induced vertical subsidence from the single-geometry InSAR data, using a previously developed method for retrieving 3-D mining-related displacements from a single InSAR pair (SIP). The weighted least-squares solutions of the time series of vertical subsidence are estimated from these generated multi-temporal observations of vertical subsidence. Finally, the time series of horizontal motions in the east and north directions are estimated using the proportional relationship between the horizontal motion and the subsidence gradient of the mining area, on the basis of the SGI-derived time series of vertical subsidence. Seven ascending ALOS PALSAR images from the Datong mining area of China were used to test the proposed SGI-based method. The results suggest that the SGI-based method is effective. The SGI-based method not only extends the SIP-based method to time-series 3-D displacement retrieval from a single-geometry InSAR dataset, but also limits the uncertainty propagation from InSAR-derived deformation to the estimated 3-D displacements. 相似文献
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