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一、前言 所谓水团分析,主要是指划分水团的边界,确定水团的基本特征以及分析研究水团的消长变化规律。本文研究的海区大多属于浅海区域。浅海水团易受海洋外部因素的影响,变性显著,因此,浅海水团的分析实际就是水团的变性分析。所谓水团的变性,主 相似文献
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长江口及济州岛附近海域变性水团的初步分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
所谓水团分析，主要是指划分水团的边界，确定水团的基本特征以及分析研究水团的消长变化规律。本文研究的海区大多属于浅海区域。浅海水团易受海洋外部因素的影响，变性显著，因此，浅海水团的分析实际就是水团的变性分析。所谓水团的变性，主要是指水团特征的示性水平从高向低的过渡，并逐渐丧失其示性特征的这一过程。 相似文献
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聚类分析法在浅海水团分析中的应用及黄、东海变性水团的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文引入变性水团概念,用聚类分析确定黄、东海浅海海域变性水团的边界及其变化。根据给定的标准进行聚类,确定了水团的个数、边界及混合区。 由聚类方法所得结果看出,在该海区中有八个变性水团。根据温、盐相对指标,将这些水团分为九种不同的特征。也可以把这些水团划分为三种盐度类型。在温—盐点聚图上,不同变性水团的温盐点,分布于一条曲线附近,它体现出逐级变性的特点。各变性水团的变化范围都很大,这说明该海区中水团变性强烈。在暖季中的增温降盐和冷季中的降温增盐,可认为是整个黄海和东海水体变性的特征。所有季节性水团都经历一个形成与消亡的过程。 文中讨论了变性水团和海洋环境的相互关系。水团变性是热力因素和动力因素共同作用而产生的。通过变性水团的分析,作者认为,在该海区水团的变性中,热力因素起着主要作用。变性水团界线的舌状分布与流向之间的关系是很明显的,可作为分析环流的旁证。最后描述了变性水团和底层中心渔场之间的关系。 相似文献
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长江口及济州岛附近海域变性水团的初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于变性水团的概念,本文把聚类分析用于确定长江口及济州岛附近海域变性水团的边界。由聚类分析得到的结果表明,在该海区有十个水团。对它们的特征、分布与变化进行了初步分析。作者得出的结论是:1、在十个水团中,有四个大洋性水团,六个变性水团。2、该海域水团变性的特点为暧季增温、降盐、降氧,而冷季则相反。3、水团变性是由海区内、外因素综合作用而发生的,而后者在浅水区域起主要作用。4、水团边界的舌状分布与流向之间有明显关系。因之,海流的方向及强度,大致可依水团舌状分布而判断。5、底层中心渔场基本上位于各变性水团之间的混合区或其附近。 相似文献
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用模糊集合观点讨论水团的有关概念 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文将划分水团的基本原则,概括为水团内部特征的相对均一性及其与外部海水的明显差异性。用模糊集合讨论了水型、水团和水系等有关概念。提出了用模糊集合观点定义水团及其核心、本体、边界与混合区的建议,并以1979年8月黄海和东海表层为例,给出了各水团的隶属函数。计算了其核心、本体、边界、混合区及贴近度,按其模糊性排出了顺序。 相似文献
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The fundamental principle for differentiating water masses is a strict consideration of their "relative interier homogeneity" and obvious exterior differences with others in characteristics. The conceptions of water type, water mass and water system are dealt with on the basis of the theory of fuzzy sets, A proposal to apply the theory of fuzzy sets to define the water mass and its core, independent area, boundary and mixing area is put forward.As an example, the membership function of the surface water masses in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea in August, 1979, are considered. Their cores, independent areas, boundaries, mixing areas and the approximation degrees between different water masses are calculated respectively. The water masses are ranged according to their fuzzy degrees. 相似文献
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The fundamental principle for differentiating water masses is a strict consideration of their relative "interior homogeneity" and obvious "exterior differences" with others in characteristics. The conceptions of water type, water mass and water system are dealt with on the basis of the theory of fuzzy sets. A proposal to apply the theory of fuzzy sets to define the water mass and its core, independent area, boundary and mixing area is put forward.As an example, the membership function of the surface water masses in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea in August, 1979, are considered. Their cores, independent areas, boundaries, mixing areas and the approximation degrees between different water masses are calculated respectively. The water masses are ranged according to their fuzzy degrees. 相似文献
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A water mass in the sea area under investigation is defined as a fuzzy subset in the discourse universe. Possible forms of membership function of water masses in the mixing modified process are discussed with the mixing theory for conservative concentration of sea water. It may provide bases for making membership functions. Results in this paper may be extended and applied to shallow water. Examples and discussion are given in this paper. 相似文献
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聚类分析在浅海变性水团分析中的试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The statistical cluster analysis method is applied to the modified water masses in the shallow sea and a series of experiments are carried out. A simple and convenient method for defining the quantity and boundary of water masses and mixing zone from the hierarchical tree is given. Two cluster methods of gradual examination are proposed and compared with the hierarchical method. 相似文献