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Compounds isolated and identified in a culture of the alga-endophytic fungus Talaromyces sp. cf-16 included two naturally occurring alkaloids, 2-[(S)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1a) and 2-[(R)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1b), that were identified for the first time. In addition, seven known compounds (2–8) were obtained from the culture. Following chiral column chromatography, compounds 1a and 1b were identified as enantiomers by spectroscopic analyses and quantum chemical calculations. Bioassay results showed that 5 was more toxic to brine shrimp than the other compounds, and that 3–6 could inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. 相似文献
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为了丰富深海冷泉天然产物结构多样性, 本文对深海冷泉沉积物来源的草酸青霉Penicillium oxalicum 13-37的次生代谢产物进行了研究, 通过硅胶柱层析、反相硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析、制备薄层层析、半制备高效液相色谱方法, 从其发酵产物中分离得到11个单体化合物, 分别为seco-blennolide B (1)、blennolide B (2)、citreorosein (3)、emodine (4)、isorhodoptilometrin (5)、aloe-emodin (6)、2-acetylemodin (7)、11-O-acetylaloeemodin (8)、phaseolorin I(9)、penitholabene (10)和paecilomycine A (11)。其中, 化合物1为新化合物, 化合物10和11为首次从深海冷泉草酸青霉中分离得到的萜类化合物, 并首次对化合物10的单晶数据进行报道。此外, 活性测试结果表明, 化合物1对东海原甲藻和海洋卡盾藻、副溶血弧菌具有一定的抑制作用, 对卤虫表现出微弱的毒性。 相似文献
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