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城市化对广西夏季海陆风影响的数值试验 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
利用2003—2006年观测资料分析了广西区夏季海陆风地面特征,并运用WRF模式模拟了2006年8月1—2日海陆风的结构,结果表明：使用修正后的城市下垫面试验模拟的海陆风强度和分布更接近实测,白天沿海城区为海风辐合带,与暴雨中心相对应;夜间北部湾海面为陆风的汇合区,易产生对流云团。城市化试验结果表明热岛效应加强了海风的发展,但削弱了陆风;同时热岛效应减缓了夜间城市上空大气的辐射冷却,使下沉运动相应减弱,从而抑制了逆温稳定发展的主要控制因子,逆温强度大幅度降低,但对逆温层高度影响不大。 相似文献
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The 2003–2006 observations were utilized to analyze the surface characteristics of summer land-sea breezes along the coastland of Guangxi and the Weather Research and Forecast model was applied to simulate the breeze structure on August 1–2,2006.Results show that 1) the intensity and distributions of the breezes reproduced from improved urban underlying surface were close to observations.In the daytime the coastwise urban band was a convergent belt of sea breeze,corresponding to the centers of torrential rains;in the nighttime hours the surface of the Gulf of Tonkin (the Vietnamese name) or the Northern Bay (the Chinese name) acted as a convergent zone of land breezes,likely to produce convective cloud cluster;2) the experiment on urbanization showed the heat island effect enhancing (weakening) the sea (land) breeze development.Furthermore,the heat island effect mitigated the atmospheric cooling via radiation over the cities in the night,weakening sinking motion correspondingly,thereby suppressing the dominant factor responsible for the steady development of temperature inversion.As a result,the inversion vigor was reduced greatly,but nevertheless no strong effect of the decreased subsidence was found upon the inversion height. 相似文献
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根据近45 a涠洲岛气象站近地面测风资料统计北部湾海面夏季西南大风的气候特征,并用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料对2015年7月下旬出现的一次持续性西南大风进行成因分析。研究结果表明:(1)北部湾海面西南大风是一种低压(或低涡)大风,造成此次持续性西南大风产生的根本原因是中南半岛-南海西南季风持续增强;(2)西南季风增强起源于南半球澳大利亚北岸冷空气活动;与90°～110°E越赤道气流、南亚高压的加强东扩和西太平洋副热带高压的加强西伸有密切关系;(3)北部湾海面不断有南海热带低压、西南低涡和北部湾低涡等低值系统生成发展或移近或移入。 相似文献
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对L波段雷达探测系统在小场地风速过大时、施放气球困难、探空仪容易撞到建筑物或过顶,导致雷达无法自动跟踪、易抓旁瓣、容易造成记录缺测以致重放球等问题进行分析. 相似文献
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