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Lectins are sugar-specific binding proteins or glycoproteins that play important physiological roles in cellular recognition and regulation. And they are also valuable in medicine and pharmacy. Tubeworm is the representative species around the hydrothermal vent in the deep sea. They have developed unique mechanisms to adapt to the harsh environment. In this study, a 1 092 bp c DNA, designed as rpgal, was first cloned and characterized from the tubeworm Ridgeia piscesae. Sequence analysis showed that RPGAL had low homology with the known galectin. And it had two homologous carbohydrate-recognition domains, which is the characteristic of the tandem-repeat type galectins. The RPGAL was successfully recombinant expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Analysis of biological activity revealed that RPGAL was metal ion independent and it could agglutinate all the vertebrate erythrocytes tested. It was stable at 10–50°C and p H 5–10. And the hemagglutinating activity of RPGAL was strongly inhibited by D-Lactose and lipopolysaccharide. Although RPGAL had no effect on the microorganisms tested, it showed anti-tumor activity towards He La cells and HT1080 cells, which was accomplished by apoptosis. The study demonstrated that RPGAL was a novel galectin and provided a potential candidate for therapy of anti-tumor. 相似文献
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为了获取具有广泛适用性的DNA聚合酶,将深海热液区获得的超嗜热古菌Palaeococcus pacificus DY20341的Pol B DNA聚合酶和d UTPase进行原核表达和纯化,将得到的Pol B DNA聚合酶及d UTPase混合后用于扩增古菌、细菌和真核生物的基因.通过PCR反应成功地扩增了商业化Pfu DNA聚合酶所不能扩增的Palaeococcus pacificus DY2034的琼脂酶基因.由此可知,尽管商业化的DNA聚合酶多种多样,针对不同扩增目的片段所需的特异DNA聚合酶体系仍然是必要的,这是又一嗜热古菌B家族DNA聚合酶应用的报道. 相似文献
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作为一种重要的模式识别因子,凝集素在多个领域中均有着广泛的应用价值,因此,开发和利用新型凝集素将具有重要意义.本研究以生活在深海热液区极端环境条件下的管状蠕虫Ridgeia piscesae为材料,首次从管状蠕虫中克隆获得Ricin B-lectin基因rgal.序列分析表明,RGAL与已知序列的相似性较低,其含有2个Ricin B-lectin型结构域,并且该结构域具有该家族所特有的β-三叶草形三维结构.多方面的分析结果显示RGAL可能是一个新颖的凝集素蛋白.对RGAL进行了原核重组表达,并对其复性条件进行了摸索优化,成功获得了其可溶性表达产物,为后续RGAL的生物活性分析奠定了坚实的基础. 相似文献
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