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通过对表层沉积物重金属含量测定,探讨海南黎安港内表层沉积物重金属的分布特征、相关性及潜在生态危害程度。结果表明,黎安港表层沉积物中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd、Hg及As含量平均值分别为42.23、17.15、76.58、36.24、0.33、0.040及9.26 mg/kg,重金属含量高值主要位于潟湖中心养殖区域及潟湖北部虾塘养殖沿岸;Cu、Pb、Zn、Hg及As具有相同污染源,主要受养殖影响,Pb、As与Cd还受陆源虾塘影响较大;研究区以中等生态危害为主,其次是强生态危害与轻微生态危害,多种重金属的潜在生态危害指数(RI)高值位于潟湖中心,重金属的潜在生态危害风险大小依次为:CdHgCuAsPbCrZn。黎安港与新村港两潟湖重金属在含量分布、潜在生态风险危害存在一定的差异,黎安港以中等生态危害为主,很强生态危害单金属为Cd。 相似文献
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In the Indian Ocean, bigeye tuna supports one of the most important fisheries in the world. This fishery mainly consists of two components: longline and purse seine fisheries. Evidence of overfishing and stock depletion of bigeye tuna calls for an evaluation of alternative management strategies. Using an age-structured operating model, parameterized with the results derived in a recent stock assessment, we evaluated the effectiveness of applying constant fishing mortality (CF) and quasi-constant fishing mortality (QCF) strategies to reduce fishing effort of purse seining with fish aggregating devices (FADs) at different rates. Three different levels of productivity accounted for the uncertainty in our understanding of stock productivity. The study shows that the results of CF and QCF are similar. Average SSB and catch during simulation years would be higher if fishing mortality of FAD-associated purse seining was reduced rapidly. The banning or rapid reduction of purse seining with FAD resulted in a mean catch, and catch in the last simulation year, higher than that of the base case in which no change was made to the purse seine fishery. This could be caused by growth overfishing by purse seine fisheries with FADs according to the per-recruit analysis. These differences would be more obvious when stock productivity was low. Transferring efforts of FAD-associated purse seining to longline fisheries is also not feasible. Our study suggests that changes are necessary to improve the performance of the current management strategy. 相似文献
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为促进三亚市休闲渔业的高质量发展,文章通过文献分析和实地考察的方式,梳理国内外休闲渔业的发展状况,调查三亚市休闲渔业的产业规模、产业类型和区域分布,介绍相关发展规划,分析区域发展特点,并针对存在的问题提出建议。研究结果表明：目前国内外休闲渔业发展迅速,为三亚市休闲渔业的发展提供有益经验;在一系列发展规划的支持下,休闲渔业对三亚市经济发展的重要性日益突出,2018年产值约为20.66亿元,但产业类型和区域分布均不平衡;未来三亚市应针对休闲渔业的发展完善法律体系、注重各产业类型和各区域的同步发展、大力开展渔民教育以及有效协调管理部门等。 相似文献
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