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A one-phase model is established by using CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) software,which includes a hydrodynamic sub-model,an erosion-deposition and a moving boundary method.in the model,the velocity field surrounding obstacles on the seabed is computed by a three dimensional k-εturbulence closure sub-model.Erosion and deposition caused by the transportation of suspended load and bed load are also calculated.The evolution of bedform is simulated in a mobile grid technipue.The three-dimensional flow pattems and evolution of bedform around three different obstacles are simulated using the one-phase model.The hydrodynamic process and sediment transportation process surrounding the obstacles are reproduced in detail. The simuated results of bedform evolution are in good agreement with laboratory measurement results in 2005.  相似文献   
2.
<正>在河口水流环境中,床面上的物体(如海底管线、水雷、桥墩、丁坝等)会对流场、底床产生重要影响。由于物体的存在造成局部流动呈强三维紊动特征,泥沙运动剧烈,从而造成局部地形强烈变化。物体周围的局部冲刷过程和机理十分复杂,涉及物体形状、水动力环境、底床泥沙类型等多种因素。对于此类问题,模型实验分析一直是主要的研  相似文献   
3.
To study the relationship between sediment transportation and saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary, a three-dimensional numerical model for temperature, salinity, velocity field, and suspended sediment concentration was established based on the ECOMSED model. Using this model, sediment transportation in the flood season of 2005 was simulated for the Changjiang estuary. A comparison between simulated results and observation data for the tidal level, flow velocity and direction, salinity and suspended sediment concentration indicated that they were consistent in overall. Based on model verification, the simulation of saltwater intrusion and its effect on sediment in the Changjiang estuary was analyzed in detail. The saltwater intrusion in the estuary including the formation, evolution, and disappearance of saltwater wedge and the induced vertical circulation were reproduced, and the crucial impact of the wedge on cohesive and non-cohesive suspended sediment distribution and transportation were successfully simulated. The result shows that near the salinity front, the simulated concentrations of both cohesive and non-cohesive suspended sediment at the surface layer had a strong relationship with the simulated velocity, especially when considering a 1-hour lag. However, in the bottom layer, there was no obvious correlation between them, because the saltwater wedge and its inducing vertical circulation may have resuspended loose sediment on the bed, thus forming a high-concentration area near the bottom even if the velocity near the bottom was very low during the transition phase from flood to ebb.  相似文献   
4.
To study the relationship between sediment transportation and saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary, a three-dimensional numerical model for temperature, salinity, velocity field, and suspended sediment concentration was established based on the ECOMSED model. Using this model, sediment transportation in the flood season of 2005 was simulated for the Changjiang estuary. A comparison between simulated results and observation data for the tidal level, flow velocity and direction, salinity and suspended sediment concentration indicated that they were consistent in overall. Based on model verification, the simulation of saltwater intrusion and its effect on sediment in the Changjiang estuary was analyzed in detail. The saltwater intrusion in the estuary including the formation, evolution, and disappearance of saltwater wedge and the induced vertical circulation were reproduced, and the crucial impact of the wedge on cohesive and non-cohesive suspended sediment distribution and transportation were successfully simulated. The result shows that near the salinity front, the simulated concentrations of both cohesive and non-cohesive suspended sediment at the surface layer had a strong relationship with the simulated velocity, especially when considering a 1-hour lag. However, in the bottom layer, there was no obvious correlation between them, because the saltwater wedge and its inducing vertical circulation may have resuspended loose sediment on the bed, thus forming a high-concentration area near the bottom even if the velocity near the bottom was very low during the transition phase from flood to ebb.  相似文献   
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