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Concentrations and distribution of organochlorine pesticides in shellfish from Changjiang estuary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To analyze and evaluate the status of organochlorine pollutants in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary and adjacent waters, the concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs) in shellfish collected in study area from 2006 to 2007 were determined with gas chromatography (GC). The concentration range of HCHs was (ND-12.13)×10-3 mg/kg wet weight and averaged at 0.54×10-3 mg/kg while the concentration of DDTs was in the range of (4.06-281.73) × 10-3 mg/kg with a mean of 57.52×10-3 mg/kg in the survey areas. The concentrations of DDTs in the shellfish were higher than HCHs', so that DDTs could be considered as typical organochlorine pollutants in the areas. The concentrations of DDTs in the shellfish were higher than HCHs', so that DDTs could be considered as typical organochlorines pollutants. The HCHs in all the shellfish conformed to the first level of criterion (0.02 mg/kg) of the Marion Biology Quality (GB 18421-2001), and that of DDTs in most samples were beyond the first level (0.01 mg/kg) but conformed to the second level (0.10 mg/kg). On average, α-HCH and δ-HCH occupied the most part of HCHs, while O,P'-DDT and P,P'-DDT occupied the most part of DDTs. The concentrations of organocholorine pesticides in shellfish samples varied in site and in species. The highest level occurred at the Shengsi (SS), followed by Yangkougang (YKG), Lvsi (LS), Dongyuan (DY) and Beibayao (BBY), low concentrations were observed at Changsha (CS), Beidaodi (BDD), and Gouqi (GQ). The concentration of HCHs and DDTs in most sites decreased clearly from 2006 to 2007 except for YKG, DY, BDD, LYS, and SS. All of above results suggested that the study area was slightly affected by organochlorine pesticide, special by DDTs. 相似文献
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厚壳贻贝对重金属的生物积累及释放规律研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用实验生态方法研究了厚壳贻贝对8种常见的重金属生物积累和释放情况，得出了厚壳贻贝对重金属的生物富集系数、生物半衰期及生物富集曲线．结果表明：到积累实验结束时，厚壳贻贝对Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、As和Hg的生物富集系数分别是45．01、79．65、71．67、15．21、7．91、2．45和44．65．以积累实验结束时的生物富集系数为基准，厚壳贻贝对这几种重金属的富集能力为Zn〉Cd〉Pb〉Hg〉Ni〉Cr〉As．到释放实验结束时，厚壳贻贝对Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、As和Hg的生物半衰期分别是43．6、29．1、38．1、31．0、26．5、35．6、127．6、36．1d．以释放实验结束时的生物半衰期为基准，厚壳贻贝对这几种重金属的释放速度呈Cr〉Pb〉Cd〉Hg〉Ni〉Zn〉Cu〉As，而且厚壳贻贝是Hg、Pb、Zn和Cd的净积累者．因此，厚壳贻贝是比较理想的重金属Hg、Pb、Zn和Cd污染的指示生物． 相似文献
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东海沿岸不同区域贝类体内石油烃含量的分布特征及其评价 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据 2006 年 5 月对东海沿岸 9 个区域贝类的监测结果,探讨分析了调查海域的6种贝类体内石油烃含量的分布特征,采用单因子污染指数法按照海洋生物质量 ( GB 18421 - 2001 ) 评价标准评价了监测海域贝类的石油烃污染状况.结果表明,东海沿岸的9 个海域的 6 种受测贝类体内石油烃含量分布范围1.28 ～ 37.6 mg / kg ( 湿重 ),平均含量10.78 mg / kg,总体上符合<海洋生物质量>一类标准 ( 15.0 mg / kg );6 种贝类体内种间石油烃平均含量分布从大到小依次是:牡蛎＞毛蚶＞四角蛤蜊＞文蛤＞贻贝＞泥蚶,其中牡蛎平均含量达到 15.62 mg / kg,超出海洋生物质量一类标准.从区域分布看,长江口和江苏如东沿岸海域的牡蛎石油烃的平均污染指数较高,分别为 1.91 和 1.19,受到重度污染. 相似文献
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