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T. Suresh Madhubala Talaulikar Elgar Desa S. G. Prabhu Matondkar T. Srinivasa Kumar Aneesh Lotlikar 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):441-454
Marine optical parameters required for ocean color satellite applications must be measured with high accuracy and errors within the permissible limits. These stringent requirements demand careful measurements of optical parameters. Though the free-fall radiometer is found to be a better option for measuring underwater light parameters as it avoids the effects of ship shadow and is easy to operate, the measurements demand profiling the radiometer vertical in water with minimum tilt. Here we present the results of our observations on the tilts of the radiometer from the measurements in the Arabian Sea. Since there is hardly any study carried-out on the tilt of the profiling radiometer, the result of this study will help in the better design of such marine instruments. The tilt of the radiometer near the surface of the water is attributed to the mode of deployment and environment parameters, while the tilt at depth of the water is influenced by the density variations of the water. Here we also demonstrate a method of deploying the instrument that minimizes the tilt of the instrument at the surface layer of the water. 相似文献
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) conducted the ‘Integrated Campaign for Aerosols, gases and Radiation Budget (ICARB)’
for a two-month pre-monsoon period in 2006 with the ocean segment covering Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. During this campaign,
carbon monoxide (CO) was continuously monitored using a non-dispersive IR analyser. Quantifying CO in ambient air is vital
in determining the air quality of a region. Being toxic, CO is a criteria pollutant, but it is a weak green house gas. Globally,
very few measurements exist over marine atmospheres to study its temporal pattern; particularly in situ CO measurements are few over the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea for comparison. Present measurements indicate: (i) predominant
single peak in the diurnal pattern of CO over the marine atmosphere in contrast to the double peak over the continent, (ii)
the mean diurnal CO over the marine atmosphere showing an increasing trend towards evening hours, (iii) the amplitude of the
AN peaks over the marine atmosphere was ∼ 100 ppbv, while at a remote island site in the Indian Ocean it was ∼ 5 ppbv and
(iv) high CO values were observed close to continent and the long range transport by wind also caused CO highs. 相似文献
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Nicholas R. Cavanaugh Teddy Allen Aneesh Subramanian Brian Mapes Hyodae Seo Arthur J. Miller 《Climate Dynamics》2015,44(3-4):897-906
A suite of statistical atmosphere-only linear inverse models of varying complexity are used to hindcast recent MJO events from the Year of Tropical Convection and the Cooperative Indian Ocean Experiment on Intraseasonal Variability/Dynamics of the Madden–Julian Oscillation mission periods, as well as over the 2000–2009 time period. Skill exists for over two weeks, competitive with the skill of some numerical models in both bivariate correlation and root-mean-squared-error scores during both observational mission periods. Skill is higher during mature Madden–Julian Oscillation conditions, as opposed to during growth phases, suggesting that growth dynamics may be more complex or non-linear since they are not as well captured by a linear model. There is little prediction skill gained by including non-leading modes of variability. 相似文献
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Biraja Kumar Sahu Sanjiba Kumar Baliarsingh Aneesh A. Lotliker Chandanlal Parida Suchismita Srichandan Kali Charan Sahu 《Ocean Science Journal》2017,52(2):301-306
Clear thermal inversion was observed with cold surface waters (< 24°C) overlying the warm (> 26°C) subsurface water in the coastal waters of the northwestern Bay of Bengal during winter (January 2015). Simultaneously, preponderance of the cyanobacteria Trichodesmium erythraeum was observed dominating the phytoplankton community with > 90% of total population, reaching maximum density of 9.8 × 105 filaments/L. Further, the Trichodesmium predominance was associated with low water temperature (< 24°C). 相似文献
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S. K. Baliarsingh Suchismita Srichandan Aneesh A. Lotliker T. Srinivasa Kumar K. C. Sahu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(4):879-889
An interannual study on zooplankton abundance, biomass, and species composition was carried out during different seasons in two local coastal water types off Gopalpur, north-western Bay of Bengal. Although, Type-1 was observed with higher zooplankton abundance in comparison to Type-2, pattern of variation followed similar seasonal trends in both water types during individual years. Well pronounced seasonality was observed in zooplankton distribution. Zooplankton community was composed of 217 holoplankton and 22 meroplankton. The holoplankton community was predominated by copepod in terms of species diversity and abundance followed by hydrozoa, tintinnida, malacostraca, gastropoda, chaetognatha and chordata. The meroplankton were represented by larval forms viz. bivalve veliger, brachyuran zoea larvae, caridean larvae, copepod nauplii, fish egg and gastropod veliger. Dominance of copepod species viz. Acrocalanus longicornis, Paracalanus aculeatus and Paracalanus parvus were observed frequently in both water types. The species richness was higher in Type-1 in comparison to Type-2 during both the years. Salinity regimes and availability of phytoplankton prey influenced the distribution and species composition of zooplankton assemblage. 相似文献
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Aneesh Subramanian Markus Jochum Arthur J. Miller Richard Neale Hyodae Seo Duane Waliser Raghu Murtugudde 《Climate Dynamics》2014,42(7-8):2019-2031
The change in Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) amplitude and variance in response to anthropogenic climate change is assessed in the 1° nominal resolution community climate system model, version 4 (CCSM4), which has a reasonable representation of the MJO characteristics both dynamically and statistically. The twentieth century CCSM4 run is compared with the warmest twenty-first century projection (representative concentration pathway 8.5, or RCP8.5). The last 20 years of each simulation are compared in their MJO characteristics, including spatial variance distributions of winds, precipitation and outgoing longwave radiation, histograms of event amplitude, phase and duration, and composite maps of phases. The RCP8.5 run exhibits increased variance in intraseasonal precipitation, larger-amplitude MJO events, stronger MJO rainfall in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, and a greater frequency of MJO occurrence for phases corresponding to enhanced rainfall in the Indian Ocean sector. These features are consistent with the concept of an increased magnitude for the hydrological cycle under greenhouse warming conditions. Conversely, the number of active MJO days decreases and fewer weak MJO events occur in the future climate state. These results motivate further study of these changes since tropical rainfall variability plays such an important role in the region’s socio-economic well being. 相似文献
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S. S. Aneesh Raj Madhu S. Nair G. R. K. S. Subrahmanyam 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(6):979-991
In this paper two new schemes for resolution enhancement (RE) of satellite images are proposed based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT). First one is based on the interpolation on band pass images obtained by applying NSCT on the input low resolution image. Similar to Demirel and Anbarjafari (IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 49(6):1997–2004, 2011), as an intermediate step, the difference between approximation band and the input low resolution image is added with all the band pass directional subbands, to obtain a sharper image. This method is simple and computationally efficient but lacks sharp recovery of the edges due to the interpolation of band pass images. To overcome this, another method is proposed to obtain the difference layer, where dictionary is built using patches which are extracted from high resolution training image subbands. Similar patches from the dictionary are then clustered together. This method gives a much sharper image than the first method. Subjective and objective analysis of proposed methods reveals the superiority of the methods over conventional and other state-of-the-art RE methods. 相似文献
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Aneesh Soman Thorsten Geisler Frank Tomaschek Marion Grange Jasper Berndt 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2010,160(6):909-930
A natural, altered zircon crystal from an alkaline pegmatite from the Zomba–Malosa Complex of the Chilwa Alkaline Province
in Malawi has been studied by a wide range of analytical techniques to understand the alteration process. The investigated
zircon shows two texturally and chemically different domains. Whereas the central parts of the grain (zircon I) appear homogeneous
in backscattered electron images and are characterised by high concentrations of trace elements, particularly Th, U, and Y,
the outer regions (zircon II) contain significantly less trace elements, numerous pores, and inclusions of thorite, ytttrialite,
and fergusonite. Zircon II contains very low or undetectable concentrations of non-formula elements such as Ca, Al, and Fe,
which are commonly observed in high concentrations in altered radiation-damaged zircon. U–Pb dating of both zircon domains
by LA-ICPMS and SHRIMP yielded statistically indistinguishable U–Pb weighted average ages of 119.3 ± 2.1 (2σ) and 118 ± 1.2
(2σ) Ma, respectively, demonstrating that the zircon had not accumulated a significant amount of self-irradiation damage at
the time of the alteration event. Electron microprobe dating of thorite inclusions in zircon II yielded a Th–U-total Pb model
age of 122 ± 5 (2σ) Ma, supporting the age relationship between both zircon domains. The hydrothermal solution responsible
for the alteration of the investigated zircon was alkaline and rich in CO3
2−, as suggested by the occurrence of REE carbonates and CO2-bearing fluid inclusions. The alteration of the crystalline, trace element-rich zircon is explained by an interface-coupled
dissolution-reprecipitation mechanism. During such a process, the congruent dissolution of the trace element-rich parent zircon
I was spatially and temporally coupled to the precipitation of the trace element-poor zircon II at an inward moving dissolution-precipitation
front. The driving force for such a process was merely the difference between the solubility of the trace element-rich and
-poor zircon in the hydrothermal solution. The replacement process and the occurrence of mineral inclusions and porosity in
the product zircon II is explained by the thermodynamics of solid solution-aqueous solution systems. 相似文献
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