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1.
新疆西天山高硫化型京希-伊尔曼德金矿床的识别标志及其找矿意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
经过详细的野外地质勘查、热液蚀变及蚀变矿物学研究，流体包裹体和同位素研究，首次将西天山京希－伊尔曼德金矿床确定为高硫化型浅成低温热液金矿床。该矿床的主要识别标志为：发育以多孔状石英为特征的硅化蚀变带和高级泥化蚀变带；成矿流体性质为低盐度[W(NaCl)为0.3-4.2%]、低pH值（3－4）和高氧化态；氧同位素δ（^18O)为1.7 ‰-4.3‰,δ(D)为－60‰--80‰。金主要富集在高级泥化带和中心硅化蚀变带内。系统研究和总结了成矿地质－地球化学制约因素以及区域、靶区和勘探区尺度的找矿标志。 相似文献
2.
E.A. Belousova Y.A. Kostitsyn W.L. Griffin G.C. Begg S.Y. O'Reilly N.J. Pearson 《Lithos》2010,119(3-4):457-466
A worldwide database of over 13,800 integrated U–Pb and Hf-isotope analyses of zircon, derived largely from detrital sources, has been used to examine processes of crustal evolution on a global scale, and to test existing models for the growth of continental crust through time. In this study we introduce a new approach to quantitatively estimating the proportion of juvenile material added to the crust at any given time during its evolution. This estimate is then used to model the crustal growth rate over the 4.56 Ga of Earth's history. The modelling suggests that there was little episodicity in the production of new crust, as opposed to peaks in magmatic ages. The distribution of age-Hf isotope data from zircons worldwide implies that at least 60% of the existing continental crust separated from the mantle before 2.5 Ga. However, taking into consideration new evidence coming from geophysical data, the formation of most continental crust early in Earth's history (at least 70% before 2.5 Ga) is even more probable. Thus, crustal reworking has dominated over net juvenile additions to the continental crust, at least since the end of the Archean. Moreover, the juvenile proportion of newly formed crust decreases stepwise through time: it is about 70% in the 4.0–2.2 Ga time interval, about 50% in the 1.8–0.6 Ga time interval, and possibly less than 50% after 0.6 Ga. These changes may be related to the formation of supercontinents. 相似文献
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Ashley J. Williams Aaron C. Ballagh Gavin A. Begg Cameron D. Murchie Leanne M. Currey 《Continental Shelf Research》2008
The reef line fishery (RLF) in eastern Torres Strait (ETS) is unique in that it has both a commercial indigenous sector and a commercial non-indigenous sector. Recently, concerns have been expressed by all stakeholders about the long-term sustainability of the fishery. These concerns have been exacerbated by the lack of detailed catch and effort information from both sectors, which has precluded any formal assessment of the fishery. In this paper, we characterise the harvest patterns and effort dynamics of the indigenous and non-indigenous commercial sectors of the ETS RLF using a range of data sources including commercial logbooks, community freezer records, voluntary logbooks and observer surveys. We demonstrate that bycatch is a significant component of the catch for both sectors and identify substantial differences in harvest patterns and effort dynamics between the sectors. Differences between sectors were observed in species composition and spatial and temporal patterns in catch, effort and catch per unit effort. These results highlight the inherent variation in catch and effort dynamics between the two commercial sectors of the ETS RLF and provide valuable information for the development of future assessments and appropriate management strategies for the fishery. The more reliable estimates of harvest patterns and effort dynamics for both sectors obtained from observer surveys will also assist in resolving issues relating to allocation of reef fish resources in Torres Strait. 相似文献
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A unified model for gold mineralisation in accretionary orogens and implications for regional-scale exploration targeting methods 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jon?M.?A.?HronskyEmail author David?I.?Groves Robert?R.?Loucks Graham?C.?Begg 《Mineralium Deposita》2012,47(4):339-358
Accretionary orogens are the sites of long-lived convergent margin tectonics, both compressional and extensional. They are
also the hosts to the majority of the world’s important gold deposits. A very diverse range of deposit types occurs within
accretionary orogens, commonly in close proximity in space and time to each other. These include porphyry and associated high-sulphidation
Au–Cu–Ag deposits, classic low-sulphidation Au–Ag deposits, low-sulphidation Au deposits centred on alkalic intrusive complexes,
Carlin-type Au deposits, Au-rich volcanic-hosted massive sulphide deposits, orogenic Au deposits, intrusion-related Au deposits
and iron oxide Cu–Au deposits. Empirical patterns of spatial distribution of these deposits suggest there must be fundamental
generic controls on gold metallogeny. Various lines of evidence lead to the proposal that the underlying key generic factor
controlling accretionary orogen gold metallogeny is regional-scale, long-term, pre- and syn-subduction heterogeneous fertilisation
of the lithospheric mantle that becomes a source of mineralisation-associated arc magma or hydrothermal fluid components.
This process provides a gold-enriched reservoir that can be accessed later in a diverse range of tectonomagmatic settings.
Based on this concept, a unified model is proposed in which the formation of a major gold deposit of any type requires the
conjunction in time and space of three essential factors: a fertile upper-mantle source region, a favourable transient remobilisation
event, and favourable lithospheric-scale plumbing structure. This framework provides the basis for a practical regional-scale
targeting methodology that is applicable to data-poor regions. 相似文献
7.
Ashley J. Williams Leanne M. Currey Gavin A. Begg Cameron D. Murchie Aaron C. Ballagh 《Continental Shelf Research》2008
Coral trout (Plectropomus spp.) are the main target species for commercial fishers in the eastern Torres Strait Reef Line Fishery (ETS RLF). The four species of coral trout known to occur in Torres Strait: Plectropomus leopardus, Plectropomus maculatus, Plectropomus areolatus and Plectropomus laevis are currently managed as a single species in Torres Strait, as there is no species-specific biological information available for the region which could be used to assess whether species differ in their response to fishing pressure. The aim of our study was to determine whether it is appropriate (biologically) to manage coral trout in the ETS RLF as a single species group or whether different management arrangements are required for some species. We used catch data and biological data from samples collected by commercial fishers to examine the distribution within Torres Strait and estimate a range of biological parameters for P. leopardus, P. maculatus and P. areolatus. Insufficient P. laevis samples were collected to reliably examine this species. Results indicated that the population biology, particularly the reproductive biology, of P. areolatus was substantially different to both P. leopardus and P. maculatus. Although it is difficult to predict the response to fishing, P. areolatus may be more vulnerable to fishing than P. leopardus and P. maculatus, due to the larger size at sex change observed for this species and the very low proportion of males protected by the current minimum size limit. Therefore, while the common management arrangements for P. leopardus and P. maculatus appear to be adequate for these species, separate management arrangements are needed for the sustainable harvest of P. areolatus populations in the ETS. Specifically, we recommend the introduction of a maximum size limit for P. areolatus, in addition to the current minimum size limit, which may allow a proportion of males some protection from fishing. 相似文献
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MacKenzie K.; Longshaw M.; Begg G. S.; McVicar A. H. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1998,55(2):151-162
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新疆京希-伊尔曼德金矿床矿化类型热液蚀变及流体包裹体证据 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
京希_伊尔曼德金矿床位于新疆伊宁县北部。金矿 (化 )体赋存于下石炭统大哈拉军山组下部粗碎屑岩中 ,同时受控于断裂构造和岩性。该矿床形成于浅成低温环境的高硫化体系中。初始强酸性的含金热液流体在沿断裂构造向上迁移时 ,与围岩发生水_岩反应形成由内向外的物理化学梯度变化 ,表现为以硅化 (发育酸性淋滤形成的多孔状石英构造 )、高级泥化和泥化构成蚀变分带。迪开石 +高岭石 +多孔状_硅化石英等热液蚀变矿物构成高级泥化主蚀变。金主要沉淀富集于硅化带和高级泥化带。蚀变矿物组合及流体包裹体资料确定的成矿流体性质为 :酸性 (pH早期为 2～ 3,晚期为 3～ 5 )、低盐度〔w(NaCl) eq<5 %〕及低温 (成矿温度为 180～ 2 70℃ )。 相似文献
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