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华北板块北缘早古生代造山带的稳定盖层西别河组是顶底清晰，下界不整合覆于早中奥陶世岛弧建造之上，其上被下泥盆统查干哈布组、上石炭统阿木山组不整合覆盖的一套稳定的滨浅海相沉积建造。本次工作根据岩石地层特征划分了砂砾岩段、灰岩段、砂板岩段和巴特敖包礁4个填图单元；在生物地层工作的基础上分别划分了2个珊瑚、腕足化石组合带，确立了该组为中晚志留世地层，即Wenlockian-Pridolian期的沉积。 相似文献
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Some Au deposits in southern Anhui Province have recently been found to be closely associated with Late Mesozoic intrusions. Typical examples include the Huashan Au (Sb) deposit and Au deposits at Zhaojialing, Wuxi, and Liaojia. In order to understand the mechanisms that led the formation of these Au deposits, we make detailed reviews on the geological characteristics of these Au deposits. Specifically, we present new LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating, along with elemental and Hf isotopic data from the Huashan Au (Sb) deposit. Our data suggests that the Huashan ore-related intrusions were emplaced during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods (144–148 Ma). They are characterized by arc-magma features and high oxygen fugacity and are rich in inherited zircons. Zircon U–Pb ages and Lu–Hf isotopes from intrusions suggest that Proterozoic juvenile lithosphere is the main source of these intrusions. The regional geological history implies that lithosphere beneath southern Anhui was produced during a Proterozoic subduction and was fertilized with Au (Cu) in the process. Integrated with the results of previous studies, we inferred that Late Mesozoic intrusions formed by the remelting of the lithosphere could provide the metal endowment for the Au-rich deposits in southern Anhui. 相似文献
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根据中国７６３ 长周期地震台网的数据, 从中选取出４３ 条对中国大陆东部覆盖较好的双台Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ 波垂直向记录, 运用改进的多重滤波法, 提取震中到台站路径的群速度频散和振幅谱信息, 进而求出每一双台大圆路经的面波衰减因子． 采用Ｔａｌｅｎｔｏｌａ 概率反演得到不同周期面波衰减因子的分布, 根据上述衰减因子分布, 再反演出中国大陆东部地壳、上地幔横波品质因子的三维Ｑβ结构． 层析结果显示： 华北地区地壳、上地幔的Ｑβ结构与地震活动性有密切的联系; 在陕南秦岭段的南缘, Ｑβ结构显示出扬子块体碰撞并俯冲于华北块体之下的迹象． 扬子准地台的大部份地区在８８ ｋｍ 的深度表现为一明显的高Ｑβ区, 四川台坳区的东部、黔川交界地区以及位于黔湘交界附近的江南地块, 地壳中Ｑβ值的横向变化小, 上地幔顶部存在一不小于４０ ｋｍ 厚的高Ｑβ层, 上地幔约在９０ ｋｍ 的深度开始出现低Ｑβ层; 位于滇黔交界地区的滇黔褶断区, 壳幔边界处Ｑβ值的纵向变化小, 上地幔顶部有一厚约４０ ｋｍ 的低Ｑβ层, 约在９５ ｋｍ 的深度上开始出现上地幔低Ｑβ层; 扬子准地台的东部以及华南褶皱系的中、东部, 莫霍面起伏小, 地壳中Ｑβ值的横向变化小, 上地幔约在８５ ｋｍ 相似文献
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Melih Ertan Çinar Tuncer Katagan Bilal Öztürk Özdemir Egemen Zeki Ergen Ahmet Kocatas Mesut Önen Fevzi Kirkim Kerem Bakir Güley Kurt Ertan Dagli Asli Kaymakçi Sermin Açik Alper Dogan & Tahir Özcan 《Marine Ecology》2006,27(3):229-246
Temporal and spatial variation in soft‐bottom benthic communities following recovery from a pollution episode were studied between January and September 2004 in and around Alsancak Harbor, located in the polluted part of Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Samples were collected at seven stations by van Veen grab. Three additional stations were sampled by means of a beam trawl to take into account large mobile animals and for a better estimate of the local biodiversity. A total of 231 species belonging to 10 zoobenthic groups were found. Polychaetes contributed 90% of the total faunal populations and mollusks 87% of the total biomass in the area. Community parameters varied significantly among stations and sampling periods; number of species ranged from 2 to 79 per 0.1 m2 grab sample; density from 20 to 81,720 ind·m?2; biomass from 0.1 to 4190 g·m?2; Shannon–Wiener diversity index (log2 base) from 0.4 to 4.4; and Pielou's evenness index from 0.11 to 1.0. Collections indicate that a number of species, including those sensitive to pollution, have colonized the area where azoic conditions had been previously reported. A total of six exotic species, Streblospio gynobranchiata, Polydora cornuta, Hydroides dianthus, Hydroides elegans, Anadara demiri and Fulvia fragilis, probably transferred to the area via ballast water or hull fouling, dominated soft or hard substrata in and near Alsancak Harbor. The first two species accounted for more than 70% of the total population in the area, while A. demiri contributed the most to the biomass (93%, at station 7). 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善左旗巴音诺日公地区前寒武系的厘定 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
以巴音诺日公地区4幅1：5万区域地质调查资料为基础，将该区1：20万区调阿拉坦敖包幅、庆格勒幅前寒武纪14个组级地层单位重新厘定为7个(构造)一岩石地层单位，经区域对比，结合同位素测年资料，将其分别归属于中太古界乌拉山岩群，新太古界色尔腾山岩群柳树沟岩组、点力素泰岩组，中元古界渣尔泰山群书记沟组、增隆昌组和阿古鲁沟组，中元古界白云鄂博群哈拉霍疙特组。 相似文献
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在气枪源探测过程中,由于各种干扰因素的影响,导致部分有效信号缺失或受随机干扰严重,为了重构出连续完整的数据,依据气枪源信号在傅里叶变换域中具有稀疏性的特点,构建了一种基于压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,简称CS)的缺失信号重建方法。首先进行数值模拟,并将该方法与传统的插值方法处理效果进行对比,对重建效果进行均方根误差及信噪比(SNR)分析,结果显示:压缩感知方法重建前后信号的波形吻合度高、振幅一致性更强、同相轴清晰且连续性相同,对噪声压制较好。综上表明:该方法重建效果优于传统的三次样条插值方法。将该方法应用于实际资料,结果显示受干扰的有效信号能够得到很好的恢复重建。 相似文献
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The compilation of the data for past disasters is vital for taking lessons from the past, investigating their reasons, preventing the loss in the future and for disaster planning-related works. In Turkey, especially in Istanbul which has a historical background of more than 8000 years, the demand for backdated disaster data increases to determine the dangers that the city is faced with and to analyze them. The purpose of our work is to develop a hazard profile identification model for Istanbul by using “Analytic Hierarchy Process.” Therefore, we searched for different types of disasters and hazard classifications in various national and international databases. We scrutinized the kinds of disasters, hazards and hazard characteristics that should be used for a proposed model. By examining “Istanbul’s 2000 Years of Disaster Database” and 100 years of Republic’s statistics prepared for Istanbul, we identified the disaster categories and criteria, ran the Analytic Hierarchy Process and created a hazard profile model for Istanbul. Consequently, we proved that the most important types of disasters that affect Istanbul are geophysical disasters followed by climatological, hydrological, meteorological and technological disasters. The work also shows us that the districts which have a high rate of the population such as Bagcilar, Kucukcekmece and Esenyurt are more vulnerable to these hazards. 相似文献
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大兴安岭北部地区的南华系 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
莫尔道嘎镇等3幅1∶25万区域地质调查对原青白口系佳疙瘩组的含义进行了重新厘定。新厘定的佳疙瘩组剔除了原组内的石英岩、片岩和部分构造片岩,其岩石组合下部为片理化绢云母千枚岩、绢云母千枚岩、变质粉细砂岩等,上部为绢云母千枚岩、绢云母板岩、炭质板岩夹变安山岩、结晶灰岩。该组底部与古元古界兴华渡口岩群大理岩呈断层接触,顶部与震旦系额尔古纳河组结晶灰岩呈整合接触。在绢云母板岩、泥灰岩、细晶灰岩中采到大量微古植物:Lophosphaeridium,Lophominuscu-la,Trachysphaeridium和Symplasosphaeridium,在佳疙瘩组剖面中上部的变安山岩夹层中首次获得单颗粒锆石U-Pb蒸发法年龄723Ma±42Ma,证实了大兴安岭北部地区南华系的存在。 相似文献