全文获取类型
收费全文 | 747篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 9篇 |
大气科学 | 36篇 |
地球物理 | 148篇 |
地质学 | 204篇 |
海洋学 | 74篇 |
天文学 | 215篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
自然地理 | 90篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有780条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
We analyzed data from 23 boreholes at 19 sites in central and eastern Canada, for the purpose of estimating ground surface temperature (GST) histories. These boreholes were logged down to at least 550 m depth with thermistor probes. Thermal conductivity measurements had been previously made at small depth intervals for the entire depth ranges of most of the boreholes. The temperature profiles of these boreholes do not indicate water disturbance. We estimated terrain effects for each borehole using a time dependent solid-angle method. The thermal perturbations caused by lakes or deforestation near the borehole sites are insignificant in most cases. However, four of the holes were found to be severely influenced by terrain effects. GSTs estimated from the borehole data less influenced by the terraineffects form two groups. The first group, which are generally from data of better quality, show a cold period near the end of the last century before the recent warming trend; the second show it 80–100 years earlier. We consider the former typical of the climate of the Boreal climatic region of Canada. The difference between the two groups may reflect the spacial variability of the climate. Four GST estimates do not belong to either type, and the reasons are discussed. 相似文献
4.
5.
Gillian Pearce Bruce Patchett Paul Murdin Jeremy Allington-Smith 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,164(1):59-62
We present the spectrum of the supernova SN1988e over the wavelength range 4750–9000 Å as recorded on 11 February, 1988. The spectrum was taken in one 2000 s exposure using the Faint Object Spectrograph on the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope (WHT) at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos.We conclude that SN1988e was a type I supernova, and that at the time of observation it had faded 7.5 mag from its predicted magnitude at maximum light. Spectra taken at such late stages in the light curve are comparatively rare, and are made possible only with the application of modern instrumentation. 相似文献
6.
7.
We present the spectrum of the supernova 1985F over the wavelength range 4600 to 10000 Å as recorded in one 200 s exposure on 16 May, 1985, when its age was estimated to bet240 days. This wideband measurement with a resolution of 20 Å was made with the new Faint Object Spectrograph on the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos. Broad line features were observed for the ionsOi,Oii, andOiii, Caii, and Nai although broad H was noteably absent. This suggests type I rather than type II properties but Filippenko and Sargent (1985c) have concluded this object to be of neither type and of a new peculiar class. We have observed the Caii infra-red triplet at 8600 Å which has not been previously reported in the spectrum of SN1985F and alsoCi] at 9800 Å. 相似文献
8.
Loop Current Frontal Eddies (LCFE) in the Gulf of Mexico are simulated with a regional configuration of the Princeton Ocean Model using a feature-oriented initialization technique. The initialization procedure is based on a prior investigation of stability characteristics of the Loop Current (LC). Zonal channel experiments conducted with a multi-layer intermediate equations model allowed to identify conditions necessary for formation and growth of frontal eddies. The simulations were able to reproduce key features of LCFE-topography interaction in the DeSoto Canyon region observed during the “Eddy Intrusion” study. 相似文献
9.
The original prognostic equations for the JONSWAP-spectrum contained inconsistencies. A subsequent paper (Hasselmann et al., 1976, J. phys. Oceanogr.6, 200–208) attempted to regularise the situation. This paper shows that there were still inconsistencies in the prognostic equations giving overestimations of the first moment of the spectrum and consequently the significant wave height. The prognostic equations are reworked systematically and results presented. It is shown that variable σa, σb and γ must be used to achieve consistent results 相似文献
10.
Boon JP van Zanden JJ Lewis WE Zegers BN Goksøyr A Arukwe A 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):719-724
The short-term effects of the commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures Penta-BDE and cta-BDE on the expression of cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A), vitellogenin (Vtg) and zona radiata proteins (Zrp) were investigated in juvenile salmon (Salmo salar). For this purpose, groups of fish were dosed twice (oral intake at days I and 4) with 10 and 50 mg/kg body weight of both commercial mixtures. The fishes were sacrificed at day 7 (n = 5 for each group) and 14 (n = 6 for each group), and blood, liver, fillet, and brain were collected. Blanks and positive controls were also part of the experiment. The expressions of Vtg, Zrp, and CYPIA were measured with several techniques (EROD, ELISA, Western, Northern and Slot Blot). The values in the groups of fish treated with Penta-BDE or Octa-BDE did not significantly differ from the reference group for any of the parameters tested. In contrast, the positive control groups treated with estradiol-17beta for Vtg and Zrp expression, and beta-naphthoflavone for CYP1A expression did show a significant response, indicating the potential sensitivity of the fishes for the parameters measured. Since the results of the chemical analyses showed concentrations of a number of PBDE congeners in liver, fillet, and brain that were about three orders of magnitude above those of fish from the North Sea, it is concluded that the short-term toxicity of both commercial PBDE mixtures for these endpoints was low. 相似文献