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在桑沟湾表层沉积物中共分析116个重矿物样品,在直接流入桑沟湾的三条河流中采取6个样品.进行了分析、鉴定。根据其组合特征及分布类型,该区可分为四个矿物组合区,即:1.角闪石区,2.绿帘石-锆石-屑石-石榴石区,3.黄铁矿、片状矿物区,4.角闪石-绿帘石-金属矿物-石榴石区。各区反映了来源不同的物质以及受海洋水功力、地质化学作用的情况。本区沉积主要是由河流输入,其次是由岸边基岩侵蚀风化碎屑物质和海内自生矿物组成,受波浪、潮汐控制,扩散趋势范围不广。该区尚无外来海区物质和特殊重矿物异常的发现。 相似文献
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Spatial variations in dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) were surveyed in the surface microlayer and in the subsurface waters of the low productivity South China Sea in May 2005. Overall, average subsurface water concentrations of DMS and DMSP of dissolved (DMSPd) and particulate (DMSPp) fractions were 1.74 (1.00-2.50), 3.92 (2.21-6.54) and 6.06 (3.40-8.68) nM, respectively. No enrichment in DMS and DMSPp was observed in the microlayer. In contrast, the microlayer showed a DMSPd enrichment, with an average enrichment factor (EF, defined as the ratio of the microlayer concentration to subsurface water concentration) of 1.40. In the study area, none of the sulfur components were correlated with chlorophyll a. An important finding in this study was that DMS, DMSP and chlorophyll a concentrations in the surface microlayer were respectively correlated with those in the subsurface water, suggesting a close linkage between these two water bodies. The ratios of DMS:Chl-a and DMSPp:Chl-a showed a gradually increasing trend from North to South. This might be due to changes in the proportion of DMSP producers in the phytoplankton community with the increased surface seawater temperature. A clear diurnal variation in the DMS and DMSP concentrations was observed at an anchor station with the highest concentrations appearing during the day and the lowest concentrations during the night. The higher DMS and DMSP concentrations during daytime might be attributed to the light-induced increase in both algal synthesis and exudation of DMSP and biological production of DMS. The mean flux of DMS from the investigated area to the atmosphere was estimated to be 2.06 micromo lm(-2)d(-1). This low DMS emission flux, together with the low DMS surface concentrations was attributed to the low productivity in this sea. 相似文献
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