用零交叉点法自动综合曲线     

Thapa.  K 冯锡昌 《测绘译丛》1989,(6):43-48,5

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Effect of Ploughing Depth on the Growth and Yield of Heracleum candicans： a Threatened Medicinal Herb and a Less-explored Potential Crop of the Himalayan Region     

Hemant K. Badola Jitendra S. Butola 《山地科学学报》2005,2(2):173-180

This paper examines the effect of ploughing depths （A -- 60 cm, B -- 45 cm and C -- 30 cm） on the growth and yield of Heracleum candicans Wall （Apiaceae）, a threatened medicinal herb of the Himalayan region. This less-explored plant is being suggested as a potential crop for the mountain agriculture. The study was carried out in an orchard in Himachal Pradesh, India at 2500 m altitude, for two successive growth years. During the first year, all plants remained in juvenile state; in the second year, nearly 65 % plants produced flowers only under 60cm ploughing depth. Among its morphological traits, plant height, collar diameter and aboveground flesh weight were found to be strongly correlated （P 〈 0.01） with the belowground biomass during the first year （r =0.968, 0.925 and 0.973, respectively） and during the second year （r=0.945, 0.928 and 0.775, respectively）. Increase in the ploughing depth was significantly correlated （P〈0.01） with all growth parameters, including the belowground dry weight, marketable portion of the produce. The belowground biomass （commercial yield; 16.28 Qt/hec） at depth A was about 2.6 and 4.7 times higher than those recorded at depths B and C, respectively. The results clearly justify the importance of deep ploughing and this paper strongly recommends it for economically sustainable cropping.  相似文献   

Identification of the interstellar cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN) in the molecular clouds TMC-1 and Sagittarius B2     

Irvine WM  Friberg P  Hjalmarson A  Ishikawa S  Kaifu N  Kawaguchi K  Madden SC  Matthews HE  Ohishi M  Saito S  Suzuki H  Thaddeus P  Turner BE  Yamamoto S  Ziurys LM 《The Astrophysical journal》1988,334(2):L107-L111

We report the astronomical identification of the cyanomethyl radical, CH2CN, the heaviest nonlinear molecular radical to be identified in interstellar clouds. The complex fine and hyperfine structures of the lowest rotational transitions at about 20.12 and 40.24 GHz are resolved in TMC-1, where the abundance appears to be about 5 x 10(-9) relative to that of H2. This is significantly greater than the observed abundance of CH3CN (methyl cyanide) in TMC-1. In Sgr B2 the hyperfine structure is blended in the higher frequency transitions at 40, 80, and 100 GHz, although the spin-rotation doubling is clearly evident. Preliminary searches in other sources indicate that the distribution of CH2CN is similar to that for such carbon chain species as HC3N or C4H.  相似文献   

Changing population concentration in India: a macro-regional scenario     

Kumar K  Taragi RC 《Population geography : a journal of the Association of Population Geographers of India》1986,8(1-2):58-63

There are great spatial variations in the distribution of the fast growing populations of India. About 70% of the 1981 population is concentrated in only 40% of the geographical area. Such a pattern of population concentration, with its spatio-temporal dimension, can be understood better if examined at the macro-regional level considering the physico-climatic and socio-economic diversity of the country. This is done by way of analyzing district level data for India as a whole and also for its various macro-regions. The study reveals that the Great Plains and Coastal Plains and Islands have a homogenous distribution and a higher population increase. The Deccan Plateau shows the most homogenous dispersion of population. The population is declining in the Northern Mountains and the Great Plains but accentuating in the Coastal Plains and Islands and the Deccan Plateau. The north and south of India are showing opposite trends in population concentration.  相似文献   

The Nordic geological surveys： Geology for society in practice   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Morten Smelror Andreas AhlstrФm Lena Ekelund Jens Morten Hansen Keijo Nenonen Anette K. Mortensen 《《幕》》2008,31(1):193-200

Since the mid-nineteenth century., when the first of the Nordic Geological Surveys were established, they have generated a substantial amount of information on the Earth＇s crust, its natural resources, its processes, and on the geological history of Nordic areas. The collective mission of the geological surveys is to carry out ＂Geology for Society＂, by doing research and providing services, and by making geological information and data easily accessible to all the varied end users in industry, government agencies, government institutes, public administrations, technical offices, academia and research institutes, as well as for private individuals. The present paper gives a brief overview of a few, selected, research areas and projects currently undertaken by the Nordic geological surveys. These serve as practical examples of how the Nordic geological surveys address important societal problems and challenges that require geological input for their solution.  相似文献   

融水脉动1a与波令暖期的同期性:来自南中国海的新证据     

周立君 《海洋地质前沿》2003,19(10):17-19

末次冰期之后 ,海平面在融水脉动 (MWP)1a期间急剧上升 (<2 90～ 50 0a上升了 1 3 5～2 4m)。伴随波令暖期 ,北半球的大气温度在末次冰消期的几十年中至少上升了 5℃ ,MWP1a表示过去 2 5ka中地球气候历史中的最剧烈事件 ,其精确年代的确定对于理解末次冰消期中出现的海洋学、冰川学和气候学变化有重要意义。然而 ,科学家对MWP 1a的绝对年龄和它与波令暖期的关系仍然争论不休。按照Bard等 (1 996)提供的已被广泛接受的年代学和相关性 ,1 4ka左右的MWP 1a对应着老仙女木时期 ,即波令暖期之后的第 1个大的寒冷事件 ,这暗示着由于淡水的…  相似文献   

Molecular identification of bloom-forming species Phaeocystis globosa (Pryninesiophyta) and its dispersal based on rDNA ITS sequence analysis     

Chen Yueqin  Shao Peng  Wang Ning  Zhou Hui  Qu Lianghu  Linda K. Medlin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(2):243-253

The colony-forming Phaeocystis species are causative agents of dense bloom occurrences in coastal waters worldwide. It is difficult to separate them because of the different morphologies associated with their colonial stages. In this study we applied molecular approaches to analyze the genetic variation of Phaeocystis globosa and Phaeocystis pouchetii from several geographic regions, and to assist in tracing the dispersal of bloom-forming Phaeocystis species in coastal waters of China. The sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) of rDNA and the 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of Phaeocystis strains were determined. Sequence comparison shows that P.globosa was the most divergent to P. pouchetii, exhibiting sequence divergence higher than 0.08. However, lower genetic divergences existed between strains of P.globosa. The sequence comparison of the Phaeocystis rDNA ITS clearly shows that the species isolated from the southeast coast of China is identified as P.globosa rather than P. cf. pouchetii or other species. Furthermore, the significance of rDNA variation in distinct global populations of P.globosa suggested it might have had sufficient time to accumulate detectable mutations at the rDNA locus, supporting the hypothesis of ancient dispersal of P.globosa to many areas, meaning that P.globosa blooms in the coastal waters of China are endemic rather than a newly introduced species or a foreign source. Finally, based on the high divergent region of rDNA ITS, a pair of species-specific primers for P.globosa were designed, they could be useful to detect the presence of this species in mixed plankton assemblages or flagellate stages that are recognized with diffculties by means of conventional microscopy.  相似文献   

生产率的测定     

EdBoyle陈秀澄  周立君 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(3):15-17

冰芯记录表明，在过去的冰期期间大气二氧化碳的浓度减小了．为什么会这样?在极地大洋生长的浮游生物是主要怀疑对象，因为CO2通过光合作用被吸收，而在有机物沉到洋底时停止了循环．对于气候来说，非常需要对浮游生物生产率进行一次很好的测定．  相似文献   

晚侏罗世气体水合物中甲烷的释放证据     

周立君  张丽洁 《海洋地质前沿》2001,17(5):15-17

碳酸盐储层的界定性十分模糊,但它是引起气候变化的可能性因素,因而大陆边缘和永久冻土区存在着甲烷水合物这一现象唤起了人们极大的兴趣。CH4（(13C"-60‰）的大规模快速释放可用来解释古新世有孔虫、海洋块体碳酸盐、土壤碳酸盐和齿状磷灰石同位素记录下的(13C负位移、阿普第阶块体碳酸盐的(13C（(13Ccarb）位移以及托阿尔阶块体碳酸盐、海洋和陆源有机物中记录的同位素位移。所有这些同位素位移都伴随着大范围的气候变暖。甲烷释放产生的特殊的(13C特征使我们能够识别整个地质历史中其它的甲烷释放事件。我们在这里给出了晚侏罗世甲…  相似文献   

板块构造和远洋相：晚侏罗世...     

Decker  K 刘健 《海洋地质译丛》1991,(1):41-48

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