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1.
海洋对白垩纪—第三纪碰撞的振荡反应ＳｔｅｖｅｎＤ’Ｈｏｎｄｔ等白垩纪—第三纪（Ｋ—Ｔ）碰撞对海洋和气候产生的长期影响鲜为人知，过去的研究往往用相隔很远的样品来估计海洋一气候系统碰撞前后的平均状态，其研究结果并未提供什么证据来说明长期的物理变化起因于Ｋ... 相似文献
2.
Das K Beans C Holsbeek L Mauger G Berrow SD Rogan E Bouquegneau JM 《Marine environmental research》2003,56(3):349-365
The relationship between trophic position through delta13C and delta15N and trace metal concentrations (Zn, Cd, Cu and Hg) was investigated in the tissues of six marine mammal species from the Northeast Atlantic: striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba, common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, Atlantic white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus, harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena, white beaked-dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris, grey seal Halichoerus grypus stranded on French Channel and Irish coasts. White-beaked dolphins, harbour porpoises, white-sided dolphins, common and striped dolphins display the same relative and decreasing trophic position, as measured by delta15N values, along both the Irish and French channel coasts, reflecting conservative trophic habits between these two places. Hepatic and renal Cd concentrations were significantly correlated to muscle delta13C and delta15N values while Hg, Zn and Cu did not. These results suggest that Cd accumulation is partly linked to the diet while other factors such as age or body condition might explain Hg, Zn or Cu variability in marine mammals. Combined stable isotope and trace metal analyses appear to be useful tools for the study of marine mammal ecology. 相似文献
5.
西湖凹陷于胡组地层沉积于海陆过渡相背景。本文侧重分析平湖组地层中出现的半咸水有孔虫群的若干特征,讨论了半咸水有孔虫群的生态环境。根据古生物组台的变化,提出了平湖组沉积环境演化的三个发展阶段。 相似文献
6.
东海西湖凹陷始新统平湖组沉积层序特征及控相机制讨论 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
西湖凹陷平湖组(E_2~(2-3)系海陆过渡相沉积。海平面升降变化控制了不同成因类型砂体的空间展布。在钻井剖面上,可识别多种沉积层序。作者从岩心、测井、古生物诸方面分析了各种沉积层序的形成过程,揭示了海平面升降对沉积过程的控制作用。 相似文献
7.
A new approach for detecting and mapping sewage impacts 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
Costanzo SD O'Donohue MJ Dennison WC Loneragan NR Thomas M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,42(2):149-156
Increased nitrogen loading has been implicated in eutrophication occurrences worldwide. Much of this loading is attributable to the growing human population along the world's coastlines. A significant component of this nitrogen input is from sewage effluent, and delineation of the distribution and biological impact of sewage-derived nitrogen is becoming increasingly important. Here, we show a technique that identifies the source, extent and fate of biologically available sewage nitrogen in coastal marine ecosystems. This method is based on the uptake of sewage nitrogen by marine plants and subsequent analysis of the sewage signature (elevated delta 15N) in plant tissues. Spatial analysis is used to create maps of delta 15N and establish coefficient of variation estimates of the mapped values. We show elevated delta 15N levels in marine plants near sewage outfalls in Moreton Bay, Australia, a semi-enclosed bay receiving multiple sewage inputs. These maps of sewage nitrogen distribution are being used to direct nutrient reduction strategies in the region and will assist in monitoring the effectiveness of environmental protection measures. 相似文献
8.
1.引言国防气象卫星计划(DMSP)打算在Block 5D-3卫星上装备一套空气喷气电子系统部目前正在设计和制造的微波成像仪/探测器专用传感器(SSMIS).空气喷气电子系统部还负责SSMIS上行链路飞行软件和包括反演算法的SSMIS地面处理软件的设计和开发.SSMIS将提供低层大气温度廓线和湿度廓线、高层大气温度廓线,以及12个附加的环境参数,包括海洋风速、降 相似文献
9.
Recharge estimation for transient ground water modeling 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Reliable ground water models require both an accurate physical representation of the system and appropriate boundary conditions. While physical attributes are generally considered static, boundary conditions, such as ground water recharge rates, can be highly variable in both space and time. A practical methodology incorporating the hydrologic model HELP3 in conjunction with a geographic information system was developed to generate a physically based and highly detailed recharge boundary condition for ground water modeling. The approach uses daily precipitation and temperature records in addition to land use/land cover and soils data. The importance of the method in transient ground water modeling is demonstrated by applying it to a MODFLOW modeling study in New Jersey. In addition to improved model calibration, the results from the study clearly indicate the importance of using a physically based and highly detailed recharge boundary condition in ground water quality modeling, where the detailed knowledge of the evolution of the ground water flowpaths is imperative. The simulated water table is within 0.5 m of the observed values using the method, while the water levels can differ by as much as 2 m using uniform recharge conditions. The results also show that the combination of temperature and precipitation plays an important role in the amount and timing of recharge in cooler climates. A sensitivity analysis further reveals that increasing the leaf area index, the evaporative zone depth, or the curve number in the model will result in decreased recharge rates over time, with the curve number having the greatest impact. 相似文献
10.
Kepler SO Mukadam A Winget DE Nather RE Metcalfe TS Reed MD Kawaler SD Bradley PA 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(2):L185-L188
We observe G117-B15A, the most precise optical clock known, to measure the rate of change of the main pulsation period of this blue-edge DAV white dwarf. Even though the obtained value is only within 1 sigma, P&d2;=&parl0;2.3+/-1.4&parr0;x10-15 s s-1, it is already constraining the evolutionary timescale of this cooling white dwarf star. 相似文献