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Schwartz R.A. Csillaghy A. Tolbert A.K. Hurford G.J. Mc Tiernan J. Zarro D. 《Solar physics》2002,210(1-2):165-191
The Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) performs imaging spectroscopy of the Sun with high spatial
and spectral resolution from 3 keV to 17 MeV using indirect Fourier-transform techniques. We review the rationale behind the
RHESSI data analysis software, and explain the underlying structure of the software tools. Our goal was to make the large
data set available within weeks after the RHESSI launch, and to make it possible for any member of the scientific community
to analyze it easily. This paper describes the requirements for the software and explores our decisions to use the SolarSoftWare
and Interactive Data Language programming packages, to support both Windows and Unix platforms, and to use object-oriented
programming. We also describe how the data are rapidly disseminated and how ancillary data sets are used to enhance the RHESSI
science. Finally, we give a schematic overview of some of the data flow through the high-level analysis tools. More information
on the data and analysis procedures can be found at the RHESSI Data Center website, http://hesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov/rhessidatacenter.
Supplementary material to this paper is available in electronic form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022444531435 相似文献
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Hurford G.J. Schmahl E.J. Schwartz R.A. Conway A.J. Aschwanden M.J. Csillaghy A. Dennis B.R. Johns-Krull C. Krucker S. Lin R.P. McTiernan J. Metcalf T.R. Sato J. Smith D.M. 《Solar physics》2002,210(1-2):61-86
The Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) observes solar hard X-rays and gamma-rays from 3 keV to
17 MeV with spatial resolution as high as 2.3 arc sec. Instead of focusing optics, imaging is based on nine rotating modulation
collimators that time-modulate the incident flux as the spacecraft rotates. Starting from the arrival time of individual photons,
ground-based software then uses the modulated signals to reconstruct images of the source. The purpose of this paper is to
convey both an intuitive feel and the mathematical basis for this imaging process. Following a review of the relevant hardware,
the imaging principles and the basic back-projection method are described, along with their relation to Fourier transforms.
Several specific algorithms (Clean, MEM, Pixons and Forward-Fitting) applicable to RHESSI imaging are briefly described. The
characteristic strengths and weaknesses of this type of imaging are summarized. 相似文献
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Arnold?O.?BenzEmail author Paolo?C.?Grigis André?Csillaghy Pascal?Saint-Hilaire 《Solar physics》2005,226(1):121-142
The radio emission during 201 selected X-ray solar flares was surveyed from 100 MHz to 4 GHz with the Phoenix-2 spectrometer of ETH Zürich. The selection includes all RHESSI flares larger than C5.0 jointly observed from launch until June 30, 2003. Detailed association rates of radio emission during X-ray flares are reported. In the decimeter wavelength range, type III bursts and the genuinely decimetric emissions (pulsations, continua, and narrowband spikes) were found equally frequently. Both occur predominantly in the peak phase of hard X-ray (HXR) emission, but are less in tune with HXRs than the high-frequency continuum exceeding 4 GHz, attributed to gyrosynchrotron radiation. In 10% of the HXR flares, an intense radiation of the above genuine decimetric types followed in the decay phase or later. Classic meter-wave type III bursts are associated in 33% of all HXR flares, but only in 4% are they the exclusive radio emission. Noise storms were the only radio emission in 5% of the HXR flares, some of them with extended duration. Despite the spatial association (same active region), the noise storm variations are found to be only loosely correlated in time with the X-ray flux. In a surprising 17% of the HXR flares, no coherent radio emission was found in the extremely broad band surveyed. The association but loose correlation between HXR and coherent radio emission is interpreted by multiple reconnection sites connected by common field lines. 相似文献
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We present a method to access efficiently and effectively images in large astronomical archives. This method allows users to interactively participate in the retrieval process. They may virtually 'navigate' through the archive for choosing images that are relevant for their purposes. The navigation process is performed by switching back and forth between three retrieval-system modes: a query mode, a browse mode and an inspection mode. The method has been applied to an image retrieval system to access solar radio spectrograms archived at ETH in Zurich. The system, called ASPECT, allows access to over 50000 data sets on-line. 相似文献
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We present a new method to automatically track filaments over the solar disk. The filaments are first detected on Meudon Spectroheliograph Hα images of the Sun, applying the technique developed by Fuller, Aboudarham, and Bentley (Solar Phys. 227, 61, 2005). This technique combines cleaning processes, image segmentation based on region growing, and morphological parameter extraction, including the determination of filament skeletons. The coordinates of the skeleton pixels, given in a heliocentric system, are then converted to a more appropriate reference frame that follows the rotation of the Sun surface. In such a frame, a co-rotating filament is always located around the same position, and its skeletons (extracted from each image) are thus spatially close, forming a group of adjacent features. In a third step, the shape of each skeleton is compared with its neighbours using a curve-matching algorithm. This step will permit us to define the probability [P] that two close filaments in the co-rotating frame are actually the same one observed on two different images. At the end, the pairs of features, for which the corresponding probability is greater than a threshold value, are associated using tracking identification indices. On a representative sample of filaments, the good agreement between automated and manual tracking confirms the reliability of the technique to be applied on large data sets. This code is already used in the framework of the Heliophysics Integrated Observatory (HELIO) to populate a catalogue dedicated to solar and heliospheric features (HFC). An extension of this method to other filament observations, and possibly sunspots, faculae, and coronal-holes tracking, can also be envisaged. 相似文献
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D. Pérez-Suárez S. A. Maloney P. A. Higgins D. S. Bloomfield P. T. Gallagher G. Pierantoni X. Bonnin B. Cecconi V. Alberti K. Bocchialini M. Dierckxsens A. Opitz A. Le Blanc J. Aboudarham R. B. Bentley J. Brooke B. Coghlan A. Csillaghy C. Jacquey B. Lavraud M. Messerotti 《Solar physics》2012,280(2):603-621
The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory (HELIO) is a software infrastructure involving a collection of web services, heliospheric data sources (e.g., solar, planetary, etc.), and event catalogues – all of which are accessible through a unified front end. In this paper we use the HELIO infrastructure to perform three case studies based on solar events that propagate through the heliosphere. These include a coronal mass ejection that intersects both Earth and Mars, a solar energetic particle event that crosses the orbit of Earth, and a high-speed solar wind stream, produced by a coronal hole, that is observed in situ at Earth (L1). A ballistic propagation model is run as one of the HELIO services and used to model these events, predicting if they will interact with a spacecraft or planet and determining the associated time of arrival. The HELIO infrastructure streamlines the method used to perform these kinds of case study by centralising the process of searching for and visualising data, indicating interesting features on the solar disk, and finally connecting remotely observed solar features with those detected by in situ solar wind and energetic particle instruments. HELIO represents an important leap forward in European heliophysics infrastructure by bridging the boundaries of traditional scientific domains. 相似文献
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