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S. Hyung L. H. Aller W. A. Feibelman W. B. Lee A. de Koter 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,318(1):77-91
With the Hamilton echelle spectrograph at the Lick Observatory, emission-rich spectral lines of the planetary nebula NGC 6543 were secured in the wavelength range from 3550 to 10 100 Å. We chose two bright regions, ∼8 arcsec east and ∼13 arcsec north of the central star, the physical conditions and chemical abundances of which may differ as a result of the different physical characteristics involving the mass ejection of different epochs. By combining Hamilton echelle observations with archive UV data secured with the International Ultraviolet Explorer ( IUE ), we obtain improved diagnostics and chemical compositions for the two observed regions. The diagnostic diagram gives the average value of T e =8000∼8300 K, and the electron number density near N e ∼5000 cm−3 for most ions, while some low-excitation lines indicate much higher temperatures, i.e. T e ∼10 000 K. With the construction of a photoionization model, we try to fit the observed spectra in a self-consistent way: thus, for most elements, we employ the same chemical abundances in the nebular shell; and we adopt an improved Sobolev approximation model atmosphere for the hydrogen-deficient Wolf–Rayet type central star. Within the observational errors, the chemical abundances do not seem to show any positional variation except for helium. The chemical abundances of NGC 6543 appear to be the same as in average planetary nebulae. The progenitor star may have been an object of one solar mass, most of the heavier elements of which were less plentiful than in the Sun. 相似文献
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F. P. Keenan B. R. Espey M. Mathioudakis K. M. Aggarwal F. L. Crawford W. A. Feibelman F. C. McKenna 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,309(1):195-198
An inspection of a GHRS/ HST spectrum of the symbiotic star RR Telescopii reveals the presence of the [Al ii ] 3s2 1 S – 3s3p 3 P2 line at a vacuum wavelength of 2661.06±0.08 Å, 8.89±0.08 Å away from the Al ii ] 3s2 1 S – 3s3p 3 P1 intercombination transition at 2669.95 Å, in good agreement with the theoretical prediction of Δ λ =8.80 Å. We also find that the Al ii ] line profile is asymmetric, showing a strong low-density component with a weak high-density wing, redshifted by 30 km s−1 , in agreement with the findings of Schild & Schmid, which were based on optical observations. Our measurement of the emission-line ratio R I (2661.06 Å)/ I (2669.95 Å)=0.027±0.003 implies log N e =5.8±0.2, in good agreement with the densities found from other ions, such as Si iii . These results provide strong evidence that we have detected the [Al ii ] line, the first time (to our knowledge) that this feature has been reliably identified in an astrophysical or laboratory spectrum. 相似文献
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Reexamination of a photograph of Saturn taken on 15 November 1966, when the earth was nearly in the ring plane, indicates that ring material may exist outside the visible rings, extending to more than 6 Saturnian radii. Although the suspected feature on the photograph appears to be real, the possibility of its being a developed pressure mark or a chance alignment of grains cannot be ruled out. The observed brightness in blue light was estimated to be mB = 19.5 ± 0.5 per linear arcsecond, implying a normal optical thickness, , for ice-covered particles. For spacecraft passing through this region, the hazards are found to be minimal. 相似文献
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W. A. Feibelman 《Solar physics》1974,39(2):409-413
Visual impressions and a photograph of an intense white light flare are presented. A densitometer trace across the 4 July 1974 flare showing relative intensity of the white light flare, photosphere and umbra is also shown. A second white light flare is suspected on a photograph taken 43/4 hrs later. Both flares coincide in time with major H-flare activity. 相似文献
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