排序方式： 共有43条查询结果，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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Rosanna Sordo Antonella Vallenari Rosaria Tantalo France Allard Ronny Blomme Jean-Claud Bouret Ines Brott Yves Fremat Christophe Martayan Yassine Damerdji Bengt Edvardsson Eric Josselin Bertrand Plez Oleg Kochukhov Mary Kontizas Ulisse Munari Tenay Saguner Jean Zorec Andreas Schweitzer Paraskevi Tsalmantza 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,328(1-2):331-335
ESA’s Gaia mission will collect low resolution spectroscopy in the optical range for ～109 objects. Complete and up-to-date libraries of synthetic stellar spectra are needed to built algorithms aimed to automatically derive the classification and the parametrization of this huge amount of data. In addition, libraries of stellar spectra are one of the main ingredients of stellar population synthesis models, aiming to derive the properties of unresolved stellar populations from their integrated light. We present (a) the newly computed libraries of synthetic spectra built by the Gaia community, covering the whole optical range (300–1100 nm) at medium-high resolution of (0.3 nm) for stars spanning the most different types, from M to O, from A-peculiar to Emission lines to White Dwarfs, and (b) the implementation of those libraries in our SSP code (Tantalo in The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later, 327:235 2005), exploring different stellar evolution models. 相似文献
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Enrico Foti Ivan Cáceres Rabionet Alberto Marini Rosaria E. Musumeci Agustín Sánchez-Arcilla 《Coastal Engineering》2011
Optical systems can provide very accurate measurements of bottom morphology in wave flumes. However, it is often necessary, e.g. when laser scanners are used, to stop the experiments and disturbing significantly the sandy bed itself, by emptying the flume. In the present work measurement strategies based on computer vision techniques which permit measurements also in the presence of water are applied in wave flumes at small and at large scale. Such techniques, based on the use of structured light, are demonstrated to be able to perform measurements of 2D and 3D bed evolution also in a very active area, such as the swash zone, where the alternating presence and absence of water makes it difficult to recover the bed morphology in a dynamic way. 相似文献
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Manuela Rossi Marcella Dell’Aglio Alessandro De Giacomo Rosalba Gaudiuso Giorgio Saverio Senesi Olga De Pascale Francesco Capitelli Fabrizio Nestola Maria Rosaria Ghiara 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2014,41(2):127-140
Gem-quality alexandrite, hiddenite and kunzite, elbaite and topaz minerals were characterized through a multi-methodological investigation based on EMPA-WDS, LA-ICP-MS, and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). With respect to the others, the latter technique enables a simultaneous multi-elemental composition without any sample preparation and the detection of light elements, such as Li, Be and B. The criteria for the choice of minerals were: (a) the presence of chromophore elements in minor contents and/or as traces; (b) the presence of light lithophile elements (Li, Be and B); (c) different crystal chemistry complexity. The results show that LIBS can be employed in mineralogical studies for the identification and characterization of minerals, and as a fast screening method to determine the chemical composition, including the chromophore and light lithophile elements. 相似文献
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Rosaria Ignaccolo Jorge Mateu Ramon Giraldo 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2014,28(5):1171-1186
Functional data featured by a spatial dependence structure occur in many environmental sciences when curves are observed, for example, along time or along depth. Recently, some methods allowing for the prediction of a curve at an unmonitored site have been developed. However, the existing methods do not allow to include in a model exogenous variables that, for example, bring meteorology information in modeling air pollutant concentrations. In order to introduce exogenous variables, potentially observed as curves as well, we propose to extend the so-called kriging with external drift—or regression kriging—to the case of functional data by means of a three-step procedure involving functional modeling for the trend and spatial interpolation of functional residuals. A cross-validation analysis allows to choose smoothing parameters and a preferable kriging predictor for the functional residuals. Our case study considers daily PM10 concentrations measured from October 2005 to March 2006 by the monitoring network of Piemonte region (Italy), with the trend defined by meteorological time-varying covariates and orographical constant-in-time variables. The performance of the proposed methodology is evaluated by predicting PM10 concentration curves on 10 validation sites, even with simulated realistic datasets on a larger number of spatial sites. In this application the proposed methodology represents an alternative to spatio-temporal modeling but it can be applied more generally to spatially dependent functional data whose domain is not a time interval. 相似文献
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Maria?Rosaria?RennaEmail author Riccardo?Tribuzio 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,157(6):813-835
Spinel pyroxenites occur locally as clasts in polygenic breccias from the Late Cretaceous sedimentary mélanges of the Northern
Apennine (Italy). They are of cumulus origin and formed in the deep crust by early precipitation of clinopyroxene and minor
olivine and late crystallisation of orthopyroxene, spinel, Ti-pargasite and sulphides. Pyroxenites underwent high-temperature
(~850°C) subsolidus re-equilibration and ductile deformation with development of mylonitic bands made of clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene,
Ti-pargasite and spinel. U–Pb geochronology on zircons revealed the occurrence of inherited grains of Early Proterozoic to
Late Devonian age. The inherited zircons are locally rimmed by recrystallised zircon domains. The oldest rims yield a mean
concordia U–Pb age at 306 ± 8 Ma, which is considered to date the emplacement of the pyroxenites, in the framework of the
post-Variscan lithospheric extension. The incompatible element compositions of calculated melts in equilibrium with clinopyroxenes
from the pyroxenites are characterised by Ba, Nb, LREE and Sr enrichment relative to N-MORB. The depleted Nd isotopic signature
of the pyroxenites (initial εNd values of +5.3 to +6.1) may be thus linked to primary magmas produced by low degrees of melting of asthenospheric mantle.
In addition, the pyroxenites locally record the infiltration of plagioclase-saturated hydrous melts, most likely evolved through
fractional crystallisation and enriched in highly incompatible elements, within the clinopyroxene-dominated crystal mush.
A thermal event in Late Permian–Middle Triassic caused the partial resetting of zircon U–Pb system. 相似文献
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