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Zhangxin Chen Richard E. Ewing Hao Lu Stephen L. Lyons Serguei Maliassov Michael B. Ray Tong Sun 《Computational Geosciences》2002,6(3-4):545-564
In this paper we employ mixed finite elements and numerically study an integrated two-dimensional model of fluid flow and compaction in a sedimentary basin. This model describes a single phase incompressible flow in a two-dimensional section of a sedimentary basin with vertical compaction. At each time step, an iterative algorithm is used to solve this model. The determination of the grid movement is based on the mass conservation and movement of sediments in the basin, while the mixed method is utilized to solve the fluid flow over the moving grid. Numerical experiments are presented to verify this iterative algorithm and show representative solutions for the model under consideration. 相似文献
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S. S. Komissarov 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,165(2):313-323
A fluid model of the jets in Fanaroff-Riley I class, for extended extragalactic radio sources, based on the idea that they are turbulent low Mach number supersonic flows consisting of relativistic and nonrelativistic plasma, has been developed. Mean flow approach and modified mixing length theory by Prandtl are used to obtain a corresponding mathematical tool. It is assumed that magnetic field is weak. Boundary conditions concerned the problem of the jet propagation through a non-uniform atmospheres of an elliptical galaxies are considered. Short discussion of the observational data determining the choice of the input parameters of the jets is given. 相似文献
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S. S. Komissarov 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,359(3):801-808
In this paper we report the results of axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations for the problem of a Kerr black hole immersed in a rarefied plasma with 'uniform' magnetic field. The long-term solution shows properties that are significantly different from those of the initial transient phase studied recently by Koide. The topology of magnetic field lines within the ergosphere is similar to that of the split-monopole model with a strong current sheet in the equatorial plane. Closer inspection reveals a system of isolated magnetic islands inside the sheet and ongoing magnetic reconnection. No regions of negative hydrodynamic 'energy at infinity' are seen inside the ergosphere and the so-called MHD Penrose process does not operate. However, the rotational energy of the black hole continues to be extracted via the purely electromagnetic Blandford–Znajek mechanism. In spite of this, no strong relativistic outflows from the black hole are seen to be developing. Combined with results of other recent simulations, our results signal a potential problem for the standard MHD model of relativistic astrophysical jets should they be found at distances as small as a few tens of gravitational radii from the central black hole. 相似文献
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Grigoryeva I. L. Komissarov A. B. Kuzovlev V. V. Chekmareva E. A. 《Water Resources》2019,46(1):S101-S109
Water Resources - The article presents the results of studying the water chemistry and the species structure of phytoplankton and higher aquatic vegetation of the cooling reservoir at the Kalinin... 相似文献
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S. S. Komissarov 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,367(1):19-31
In this paper we present the results of time-dependent simulations of the dipolar axisymmetric magnetospheres of neutron stars carried out within the frameworks of both relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and resistive force-free electrodynamics. The results of force-free simulations reveal the inability of our numerical method to accommodate the equatorial current sheets of pulsar magnetospheres, and raise a question mark about the robustness of this approach. On the other hand, the MHD approach allows us to make significant progress. We start with a non-rotating magnetically dominated dipolar magnetosphere and follow its evolution as the stellar rotation is switched on. We find that the time-dependent solution gradually approaches a steady state that is very close to the stationary solution of the pulsar equation found in 1999 by Contopoulos, Kazanas & Fendt. This result suggests that other stationary solutions that have the Y-point located well inside the light cylinder are unstable. The role of particle inertia and pressure on the structure and dynamics of MHD magnetospheres is studied in detail, as well as the potential implications of dissipative processes in the equatorial current sheet. We argue that pulsars may have differentially rotating magnetospheres which develop noticeable structural oscillations, and that this may help to explain the nature of the subpulse phenomena. 相似文献
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S. S. Komissarov 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1988,150(1):59-64
The properties of kiloparsec jet's brightness distribution in weak extragalactic radio-sources are examined. It is shown that they can be qualitatively explained by jet deceleration from relativistic to subrelativistic velocities. In particular gaps observed at the base of a kiloparsec jets may be regions with brightness diminished due to relativistic beaming of radiation pronounced at small distances from the radio core. 相似文献
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This paper describes a second-order upwind scheme for multidimensional magnetohydrodynamics, which uses a linear approximation for all Riemann problems except those involving strong rarefactions. This enables it to cope with initial data for which previously published schemes might fail. The condition ▽⊙ B = 0 is not enforced in multidimensions, but the numerical problems associated with this are dealt with by adding source terms to the equations, as suggested by Powell. We also show that there are advantages to adding second-order artificial dissipation at shocks. 相似文献