排序方式： 共有23条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) problem can be solved by the simplex algorithm of quadratic programming. The ICLS problem may also be reformulated as a Bayesian problem and solved by using the Bayesian principle. This paper proposes using the aggregate constraint method of non-linear programming to solve the ICLS problem by converting many inequality constraints into one equality constraint, which is a basic augmented Lagrangean algorithm for deriving the solution to equality-constrained non-linear programming problems. Since the new approach finds the active constraints, we can derive the approximate algorithm-dependent statistical properties of the solution. As a result, some conclusions about the superiority of the estimator can be approximately made. Two simulated examples are given to show how to compute the approximate statistical properties and to show that the reasonable inequality constraints can improve the results of geodetic network with an ill-conditioned normal matrix. 相似文献
2.
根据北京市观象台1971～2007年"数九"时节的逐日气象要素资料,利用统计学方法,分析了北京"数九"时节的气候特征及其变化情况.结果显示:北京的寒冷阶段在"三九"至"五九",这期间在"三九"末到"四九"初日平均气温连续4天维持在最低值-3.8℃,各"九"的极端最低气温是-18.3℃,出现在"五九"的第1天;各"九"平均气温的最低值是-3.5℃,出现在"三九",因此,最冷的时段是"三九";"数九"时节81天的平均气温在70~90年代变暖较快,其增温幅度为1.25℃·(10 a)～(-1);各"九"平均气温随年代顺序变化亦属变暖趋势,"五九"的变暖幅度最大,达到1.38℃·(10 a)～(-1). 相似文献
3.
Natural Hazards - Natural hazards, such as high winds, heavy rains and ice melting, can easily trigger the rockfall which usually leads to great personal injuries and property loss; therefore, the... 相似文献
4.
6.
Chong Ma Suli Pan Guoqing Wang Yufang Liao Yue-Ping Xu 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2016,123(3-4):859-871
7.
本文报告了文昌鱼酸性磷酸酯酶在不同浓度的盐酸胍作用下酶的构象与催化活力变化的关系。盐酸胍浓度在1mol/dm~3时,酶活力提高50%.随着盐酸胍浓度提高(2～4mol/dm~3),酶活力下降,荧光强度也下降,荧光发射光谱λ_(max)值明显红移(330～358nm)。测其变性及失活动力学常数,结果表明,酶的失活速度大于变性速度,表现为慢构象变化、快活力变化的一种模式。在盐酸胍3～4mol/dm~3时,酶的变性与失活过程表现为两个一级反应过程(快相和慢相),其构象与催化活力的变化表明AC-Pase 与活力部位相关的色氨酸残基微环境产生了变化。 相似文献
8.
9.
长毛对虾酸性磷酸酶功能基团的研究(Ⅱ) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用化学修饰剂pCMB、NBS、K试剂修饰长毛对虾Penaeuspenicilla－tusAlcock酸性磷酸酶（ACPase，EC3．1．3．2），在修饰剂作用下，酶活力明显下降，健康虾酶对修饰剂的敏感性（NBS除外）大都稍大于病虾酶。修饰酶的紫外280um吸收光谱以及荧光340um发射光谱的变化，表明酶活力下降的同时酶构象也产生相应的变化。结果表明，酶分子的半胱氨酸残基、色氨酸残基以及门冬氨酸、谷氨酸β或γ验基与酶活力有关，是酶的催化功能基团。 相似文献
10.
Depths of earthquake occurrence and large slip distribution are critical for seismic hazard assessment.Numerous examples show that earthquakes with similar magnitudes,however,can result in significantly different ground shaking and damage.One of the critical factors is that whether the large slip was generated near the ground surface.In this article,we reviewed two aspects that are important on this regard,shallow slip deficit and nucleation depth.Understanding how shallow future earthquakes may nucleate in particular regions,such as shale gas fields,is critical for hazard assessment.Whether or not a strong earthquake may slip significantly at shallow depths(less than 3 km)plays crucial rules in seismic hazard preparation and should be further investigated by integrating high-resolution fault zone observations,dynamic rupture simulation,and fault zone properties.Moreover,precisely resolving shallow depth and slip distribution of earthquakes demands InSAR and/or other image data that can better capture the near-fault deformation to constrain the source parameters of earthquakes. 相似文献