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Amplified fragment length polymorphisms(AFLP) markers were developed to assess the genetic variation of populations and clones of Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye(Scyphozoa,Rhizostomatidae).One hundred and seventy-nine loci from 56 individuals of two hatchery populations and two wild populations were genotyped with five primer combinations.The polymorphic ratio,Shannon’s diversity index and average heterozygosity were 70.3%,0.346 and 0.228 for the white hatchery population,74.3%,0.313,and 0.201 for the red hatchery population,79.3%,0.349,and 0.224 for the Jiangsu wild population,and 74.9%,0.328 and 0.210 for the Penglai wild population,respectively.Thus,all populations had a relatively high level of genetic diversity.A specific band was identified that could separate the white from the red hatchery population.There was 84.85% genetic differentiation within populations.Individual cluster analysis using unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean(UPGMA) suggested that hatchery populations and wild populations could be divided.For the hatchery populations,the white and red populations clustered separately;however,for the wild populations,Penglai and Jiangsu populations clustered together.The genetic diversity at the clone level was also determined.Our data suggest that there are relatively high genetic diversities within populations but low genetic differentiation between populations,which may be related to the long-term use of germplasm resources from Jiangsu Province for artificial seeding and releasing.These findings will benefit the artificial seeding and conservation of the germplasm resources. 相似文献
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海蜇养殖群体及自然捕获群体ITS 序列遗传分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为调查海蜇(Rhopilema esculentum)自然海区群体和养殖群体遗传多样性,对烟台莱州湾和江苏海州湾自然海区捕获群体及威海养殖群体24个个体的ITS序列进行了PCR扩增和序列分析,获得DNA片段长度在1 080~1 096 bp之间,包括完整的ITS1,5.8S和完整ITS2序列。结果表明,在所测碱基序列中共发现26个变异位点,4处多碱基插入位置,29个插入缺失位点。群体内平均核苷酸差异数K和平均核苷酸多样性指数Pi为2.179~2.750和0.002 02~0.002 54,群体间平均核苷酸差异数K值波动在2.797~3.031之间,遗传距离在0.002 30~0.002 81之间,遗传分化指数(Fst)值在0.032 50~0.730 8之间,群体内及群体间遗传多样性指标数值比较相近,群体间的遗传距离比较小,群体遗传结构相似,群体间没有明显的遗传分化。 相似文献
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