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西影井水位自1974－1978年三次井溢后，1989年9月以来又出现了一次大起大落的特异变化。很多学者都十分关注这罕见的现象，并认为是区域应力增强所致的。经过多年的调查与分析，笔者认为是大量抽取地下水引起的地面沉降与地裂并由此导致地下岩层的层间错动与井管变形破坏的结果。 相似文献
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前言１９７３年４月打成的西影井位于西安市南郊的西安电影制片厂内,井深２０００．４１ｍ,在井１４１７ｍ处以上用水泥封死,井水温６３．９℃。该井地处西安地热异常带内,由南部秦岭山区的降水自南向北远距离补给。该井的滤水管设在１５２０．０７～１５２５．１７ｍ及１５６２．５８～１６１６．６１ｍ两个层位上。该井用ＳＷ４０－１型水位计自动记录,观测误差小于１ｍｍ,可清晰地记到半日变、半月变固体潮形态,也记到过许多远震波形。该仪器所记静水位的气压系数为５．０～６．７ｍｍ／ｈＰａ。１９９８年３月２８日下午６时多西… 相似文献
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Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled, or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990 in Xi＇an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi＇an region belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi＇an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens.The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi＇an because of its specially geological condition. 相似文献
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把消除掉气压、固体潮效应后的西影井水位值与临潼——长安断裂带上的垂直形变值进行相关分析,发现二者有一定的相关性。可以看出,西影深井水位变化在某种程度上反映着井位附近的断层活动。最后作者对其形成原因进行了粗浅的分析。 相似文献
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一、地震的基本参数 发震时间:1982年3月11日18时42分52秒; 震中位置:E110°28′00″,N33°10′32″。 具体地址:陕西省山阳县晏马公社土城大队黄家沟与湖北省安家公社双明大队狗皮沟交界的五里河中(图1) 震中烈度:6度强; 推断深度:8～10公里 相似文献
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西安市地面沉降和地裂缝在空间分布上有明显的一致性 ,它们的发展过程和强度变化在时间上也有明显的同步性。诱发地面沉降的主因是过量开采承压水导致承压水位下降 ,含水层介质的孔隙压力减小 ,黏性土层释水压密导致地面永久性的沉降 ,而且浅层的释水压密量大于深层 ;不均匀的地面沉降又诱发了地裂缝。无论是地热井水位或热水开采量的变化 ,还是分层沉降量的观测资料都表明 ,目前西安市深层热水开采还没有加剧西安市的地面沉降和地裂缝活动。控制并减少承压水的开采量 ,是减弱西安市地面沉降和地裂缝活动的最有效的方法 相似文献
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本文对1970年1月—1976年7 28日期间出现的水氡(长、中、短、临)异常的测值作了空间、幅度、数目等随时间变化图,并进行初步统计分析得出一定结果,最后,以震源孕育的组合模式对一些现象形成的原因进行了探讨, 相似文献
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