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借助多源遥感数据融合技术能够得到高时空分辨率的遥感数据,可以为高精度农业遥感动态监测提供强有力的支持。在诸多融合算法不断发展的情况下,评估每种方法的特点及其适用性,有助于找到最适宜的融合方法,进而应用于农田生产力监测的实践之中。本研究根据高标准农田建设成效评估对高时空分辨率生产力信息的需求,以宁夏灵武市农业综合开发项目区为实验区,采用线性拟合法、时序拟合法、时空融合法3种多源遥感数据融合方法,融合空间分辨率30 m的Landsat遥感数据的空间精度信息与空间分辨率500 m、时间步长8 d的MODIS遥感数据的高时相信息并对比不同方法对于农田生产力的空间格局精细化描述能力、对于农田生产力变化监测的能力以及运算速度的差异。研究结果表明：① 3种融合方法融合的30 mNPP数据均能显示出道路、田埂等线状裸地与田间NPP的差异,但是时序拟合法、时空融合法比线性拟合法更加清晰;在NPP相对均匀的田块内部,时空融合法比时序拟合法更能体现出农田内部均匀度的差异。② 线性拟合法仅适用于农田生产力年季变化的评估,不能用于作物生产力的实时动态监测;时序拟合法和时空融合法适用于农田生产力变化动态监测且时序拟合法适宜于大范围监测。③ 3种方法的计算速度差异显著,线性拟合法计算速率最快,时空融合法计算速率最慢;线性拟合法计算速率分别是时序拟合法和时空融合法的1.5倍和20倍。 相似文献
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Multiple cropping index(MCI) is the ratio of total sown area and cropland area in a region,which represents the regional time intensity of planting crops.Multiple cropping systems have effectively improved the utilization efficiency and production of cropland by increasing cropping frequency in one year.Meanwhile,it has also significantly altered biogeochemical cycles.Therefore,exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of multiple cropping intensity is of great significance for ensuring food and ecological security.In this study,MCI of Huang-Huai-Hai agricultural region with intensive cropping practices was extracted based on a cropping intensity mapping algorithm using MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI) time series at 500-m spatial resolution and 8-day time intervals.Then the physical characteristics and landscape pattern of MCI trends were analyzed from 2000–2012.Results showed that MCI in Huang-Huai-Hai agricultural region has increased from 152% to 156% in the 12 years.Topography is a primary factor in determining the spatial pattern dynamics of MCI,which is more stable in hilly area than in plain area.An increase from 158% to 164% of MCI occurred in plain area while there was almost no change in hilly area with single cropping.The most active region of MCI change was the intersection zone between the hilly area and plain area.In spatial patterns,landscape of multiple cropping systems tended to be homogenized reflected by a reduction in the degree of fragmentation and an increase in the degree of concentration of cropland with the same cropping system. 相似文献
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中国东部南北样带森林生态系统蒸腾与蒸散比值(T/ET)时空变化 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
植被蒸腾与蒸散的比值(transpiration/evapotranspiration, T/ET)表征了植被蒸腾对生态系统蒸散的贡献率,是准确量化生态系统水分利用效率的关键参数,对研究植被水分运移的生理生态机理以及碳水循环关系具有重要意义。基于站点数据验证PT-JPL模型(Priestly-Taylor JetPropulsion Laboratory Model)模拟精度,集成遥感数据和气象栅格数据模拟中国东部南北样带森林生态系统2001-2010年T/ET,并分析其时空变化及影响因子。结果表明:①PT-JPL模型适用于中国东部森林生态系统蒸散及其组分模拟,具有较高的稳定性和可靠性;②中国东部南北样带森林生态系统T/ET空间差异显著,整体呈南部低、北部高,主要由夏季T/ET空间格局主导;样带整体T/ET均值为0.69,2001-2010年呈显著缓慢上升趋势,增幅为0.007/yr(p <0.01);③T/ET季节和年际变异的主控因子不同:温度和EVI是影响T/ET季节变异的关键因子,两者均可解释T/ET季节变异的90%左右(p <0.01);而T/ET的年际变异则主要受EVI影响,解释率为53%(p <0.05)。 相似文献
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