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The symmetrical body of flatfish larvae changes dramatically into an asymmetrical form after metamorphosis. The molecular mechanisms responsible for this change are poorly understood. As an initial step to clarify these mechanisms, we used representational difference analysis of cDNA for the identification of genes active during metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olicaceus. One of the up-regulated genes was identified as creatine kinase muscle type 1 (CK-M1). Sequence analysis of CK-M1 revealed that it spanned 1 708 bp and encoded a protein of 382 amino acids. The overall amino acid sequence of the CK-M1 was highly conserved with those of other organisms. CK-M1 was expressed in adult fish tissues, including skeletal muscle, intestine and gill. Whole mount in-situ hybridization showed that the enhanced expression of CK-M1 expanded from the head to the whole body of larvae as metamorphosis progressed. Quantitative analysis revealed stage-specific high expression of CK-M1 during metamorphosis. The expression level of CK-M1 increased initially and peaked at metamorphosis, decreased afterward, and finally returned to the pre-metamorphosis level. This stage-specific expression pattern suggested strongly that CK-M1 was related to metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder. Its specific role in metamorphosis requires further study. 相似文献
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半滑舌鳎的一种细胞凋亡抑制因子的克隆、鉴定与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
克隆半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)的1种细胞凋亡抑制因子survivin基因,并对其序列及表达模式进行分析.结果表明,该基因cDNA 序列全长704 bp(GenBank登录号为EU499314),包括86 bp5'非翻译区,444 bp开放阅读框以及含 poly(A)信号的174 bp的3'非翻译区,编码147个氨基酸.氨基酸序列同源性分析表明,半滑舌鳎survivin氨基酸序列与斑马鱼、非洲爪蟾、鸡、小鼠和人survivin氨基酸序列的同源性分别达到了63.3%,49.0%,43.7%,43.6%和41.5%.RT-PCR分析表明,survivin基因在半滑舌鳎成体雌鱼卵巢中大量表达,在雌鱼的肾脏中微量表达,在其它雌鱼的组织中无表达,在雄性的任何组织中均无表达.该基因在受精卵、多细胞和囊胚3个胚胎发育的早期阶段,大量表达,而随着胚胎发育的进程,survivin基因的表达逐渐减少,在孵化前尾芽期胚胎中只有微量表达,在孵化后5 d的仔鱼中,几乎检测不到survivin基因的表达.表明该基因可能参与卵子形成和胚胎的早期发育. 相似文献
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Flatfish or flounder moves one eye to change body proportion into vertebral asymmetry during metamorphosis, during which some become sinistral while others dextral. However, the mechanism behinds the eye-position has not been well understood. In this research, hybrids between Japanese flounder(♀) and stone flounder (♂) show mixed eye-location in both dextral type and sinistral type, and thus become good samples for studying the eye-migration. mRNAs from pro-metamorphosis sinistral and dextral hybrids larvae... 相似文献
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Flatfish or flounder moves one eye to change body proportion into vertebral asymmetry during metamorphosis, during which some
become sinistral while others dextral. However, the mechanism behinds the eye-position has not been well understood. In this
research, hybrids between Japanese flounder(♀) and stone flounder (♂) show mixed eye-location in both dextral type and sinistral
type, and thus become good samples for studying the eye-migration. mRNAs from pro-metamorphosis sinistral and dextral hybrids
larvae were screened with classical differential display RT-PCR (DD-RT-PCR) and representational difference analysis of cDNA
(cDNA-RDA); 30 and 47 putative fragments were isolated, respectively. The cDNA fragments of creatine kinase and trypsinogen
2 precursor genes isolated by cDNA-RDA exhibited eye-position expression patterns during metamorphosis. However, none of the
fragments was proved to be related to flatfishes’ eye-position specifically. Therefore, further studies and more sensitive
gene isolated methods are needed to solve the problems.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30600455) and the National Basic Research Program of China
(973 Program, No.2004CB117402) 相似文献
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The symmetrical body of flatfish larvae changes dramatically into an asymmetrical form after metamorphosis. The molecular mechanisms responsible for this change are poorly understood. As an initial step to clarify these mechanisms, we used representational difference analysis of cDNA for the identification of genes active during metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olicaceus. One of the up-regulated genes was identified as creatine kinase muscle type 1 (CK-M1). Sequence analysis of CK-M1 revealed that it spanned 1 708 bp and encoded a protein of 382 amino acids. The overall amino acid sequence of the CK-M1 was highly conserved with those of other organisms. CK-M1 was expressed in adult fish tissues, including skeletal muscle, intestine and gill. Whole mount in-situ hybridization showed that the enhanced expression of CK-M1 expanded from the head to the whole body of larvae as metamorphosis progressed. Quantitative analysis revealed stage-specific high expression of CK-M1 during metamorphosis. The expression level of CK-M1 increased initially and peaked at metamorphosis, decreased afterward, and finally returned to the pre-metamorphosis level. This stage-specific expression pattern suggested strongly that CK-M1 was related to metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder. Its specific role in metamorphosis requires further study. 相似文献
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