中国南方含油气区构造—沉积类型及其勘探潜力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵喆  钟宁宁  梁狄刚  陈建平 《海相油气地质》2008,13(1):51-54

南方含油气的复杂构造区根据构造—沉积类型的不同,可将其分为四种类型。通过对不同类型典型含油气区的生烃量及非构造运动天然气散失量的化学动力学计算,认为这四种类型含油气区的油气聚集潜力从好到坏依次为:喜马拉雅运动抬升暴露型、燕山运动抬升暴露型、反复抬升—沉降型和海西—印支运动抬升暴露—后期浅埋型。主要构造运动发生越晚,对油气保存越有利。  相似文献   

地史过程中烃源岩有机质丰度和生烃潜力变化的模拟计算   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

卢双舫薛海涛  钟宁宁 《地质论评》2003,49(3):292-297

在同时考察源岩中有机质因生、排烃而损失和无机质因成岩作用而失重的基础上，模拟计算了地史过程中，随有机质类型、初始有机质丰度、成熟度及排烃效率的改变，烃源岩有机质丰度和生烃潜力的变化，探讨了有机碳恢复系数及生烃潜力损失率的可能变化范围。结果表明，地史过程中，有机质生烃潜力和有机质丰度的变化主要取决于源岩的生、排烃效率，对性质偏差的有机质，有机质的实测丰度随演化程度的增高不降反升；而对位于高成熟阶段的优质有机质，有机碳的恢复系数可达2以上；随有机质类型变好和成熟度升高，生烃潜力损失率增高；一般情况下，有机质生烃潜力的恢复幅度比有机质丰度的恢复大得多。  相似文献   

Organic Petrological Studies on Immature Source Rocks     

李贤庆  熊波  钟宁宁  马安来  王铁冠  张爱云 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(1):15-25

Organic petrology is a marginal science that is quite practicable. At present, it has developed into a routine research tool that is widely applied in petroleum exploration and assessment. Based on several years‘ research of the authors, this paper presents the advances in organic petrological studies on immature source rocks, including the classification and characteristics of macerals, the composition of macerals and types of organic matter, the abundance and evolution of organic matter, oil-prone macerals, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. All these results show that organic petrology is of considerable value pertaining to its application in the assessment of immature oil and gas. The immature source rocks consist of various macerals with obvious heterogeneity, contain different hydrocarbon-generating macerals with different oil thresholds and oil peaks, and show a two-staged evolutionary pattern of organic matter.  相似文献   

肥城市土地生态系统安全评价研究          下载免费PDF全文

魏宁宁  李文海  孙晓芳 《山东国土资源》2016,32(4):46-50

在分析土地生态系统安全内涵的基础上,以肥城市为研究区域,选取24个指标构建土地生态系统安全评价指标体系,采用熵值法、综合指数法和GIS相结合的方法,对肥城市2000—2013年的土地生态系统安全状况进行分析。研究结果表明:14年来,肥城市土地生态系统安全状况处于波动状态,土地生态系统安全面临着诸多压力。最后提出了提高土地生态系统安全状况的对策建议。  相似文献   

Reservoir architecture and fracture characterization of low-permeability sandstone reservoir: a case study of Biandong oilfield,Jinhu depression,northern Jiangsu Basin,China     

Xue Li  Jinliang Zhang  Longlong Liu  Zhongli Fan  Guangxue Zhang  Ningning Meng 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(14):380

Fracture is one of the most important factors through the whole process of low-permeability reservoir development. Biandong oilfield is a typical low-permeability fractured sandstone reservoir, and has stepped into high water cut stage; thus, the waterflooding effect is poor. Therefore, many contradictions such as high moisture content, decreasing production speed, and low recovery efficiency are becoming increasingly prominent, which have seriously hindered the sustainable development, and need to be solved urgently. However, few such studies on reservoir characterization in low-permeability fractured sandstone reservoir have been conducted in China. In this study, through comprehensive analysis on reservoir characterization and sedimentary environment, significant results are achieved. Three types of fracture occurrence are identified; they are high-angle fracture, low-angle fracture, and horizontal fracture, respectively. Two types of reservoir pore (primary porosity and secondary porosity) are recognized based on thin-section observation and analysis. The diagenetic stage of Biandong oilfield are divided into three stages, early A, early B, and late A, respectively. Finally, a regional discrete fracture network model is established with Fisher’s algorithm based on three-dimensional geological model. All the research results presented above can make a significant instructing function for making reservoir development plan and improving recovery efficiency.  相似文献   

Discovery and significance of Lizifang metamorphic core complex in Zhuanghe area of southern Liaoning     

ZHONG Mishan  ZHANG Guoren  WU Zijie  GAO Fuliang  MA Ningning  PAN Yuqi  GAO Yongzhao 《中国地质调查》2021,7(6):43-50

On the basis of the previous regional geological survey, based on the macroscopic and microscopic structural survey, combined with the comprehensive analysis of the regional magmatic activity and dating data, the authors in this paper revealed that there is another metamorphic core complex structure in Lizifang area of Southern Liaoning, namely Lizifang metamorphic core complex. A typical three-layer structure and five parts exist in the core complex, which are the footwall composed of Neo-archean metamorphic plutonic rocks and mesozoic granite intrusive rocks, the detachment fault zone composed of different levels of tectonic rocks, and the upper plate composed of Precambrian sedimentary cap and Cretaceous extensional basin. Lizifang metamorphic core complex formed in the Early Cretaceous Epoch, and the upper plate moved from NWW to SEE relaive to the footwall, which was similar with Jinzhou metamorphic core complex and Wanfu metamorphic core complex in geometry, kinematics polarity and formation time, indicating the same dynamic background. The determination of the metamorphic core complex may provide a basis for the late Mesozoic lithospheric thinning process and the mechanical and rheological properties of the lithosphere in the east of North China Craton. At the same time, the metamorphic core complex is closely related to the mineralization of gold deposits. So the detachment fault zone of Lizifang metamorphic core complex can serve as the key work area for further gold exploration, which may possess large mineralization potential.  相似文献   

On global climate warming     

Hongxi Pang  Yuanqing He  Ningning Zhang  Zongxing Li  Wilfred H. Theakstone 《GeoJournal》1992,27(3):235-235

On global climate warming  相似文献   

东海西湖凹陷早第三纪烃源岩生烃组分剖析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李贤庆  钟宁宁  王铁冠  熊波  黄光辉  刘道燕  葛和平  林积桐 《煤田地质与勘探》1995,(6)

采用有机岩石学分析方法，结合有机地球化学资料，剖析了东海盆地西湖凹陷早第三纪烃源岩。该烃源岩富镜质组，贫惰性组，含一定数量的壳质组和腐泥组（１０％～３０％）。壳质组＋腐泥组含量与氯仿沥青、总烃和有效碳等参数密切正相关；树脂体和孢子体＋藻类体分别是早期生烃和晚期生烃的重要组分。在此基础上提出了西湖凹陷烃源岩的生烃模式。  相似文献   

基于水深分段选择因子的多光谱影像反演水深     

李宁宁  陈义兰  王燕红  张靖宇  唐秋华 《海洋通报》2022,(4)

岛礁周边海底地形精密测量是海洋测绘的难点问题之一,利用多光谱卫星能精确测定岛礁周边水深地形,是传统岛礁水深测量有效的补充方式之一。本文以蜈支洲岛周围水域为研究区域,提出了基于BP神经网络水深分段选取反演因子的方法,利用WorldView-2数据和多波束实测数据建立多模型,整合预测的各段水深获得海底地形。实验表明,本文方法能充分利用水体的光谱特性,与单一BP神经网络模型结果相比,MRE降低了6.4%,RMSE降低了1.2 m,是一种可行的多光谱水深反演的方法  相似文献   

黑龙江省内部中长期城镇人口迁移行为分析与建模     

王宁宁  赵晓永 《世界地理研究》2022,31(5):1096-1107

人口迁移的时空分异与影响机制一直是人口学研究关注的焦点。本文基于社保关系转移视角,从时间和空间两个维度探究黑龙江省城镇工作人口省内的中长期迁移规律与时空分异特征,并且结合人口推拉理论与OD模型,综合考虑经济和就业政策因素,建立了能够反映以社保劳动关系转移为基础的中长期人口迁移动力学模型。研究结果表明：基于社保关系的城镇工作人口迁移符合截断指数幂律分布,呈现列维飞行特点;该省省内人口迁出呈现多层级跨区域分布格局,人口迁入呈现“四核心-环东南”格局,人口迁入与迁出空间格局具有一定程度的类似性;黑龙江省边境城市人口流失情况较为严重;城镇职工迁移行为的无序性不断加大,迁移的频率较高;但是经过通过模拟,该省城镇职工的迁移系统趋向于平衡发展。  相似文献