东海浮游动物量的分布特征   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7  

陈亚瞿  朱启琴  陈清潮 《海洋学报》1980,2(4):115-121

浮游动物生物量属于海洋次级生产力的范畴,在海洋食物链中是极其重要的环节。对其生产力大小的探讨,可以评价海洋渔业资源的潜力和开发远景,由此可以看出浮游动物生物量,是渔场调查中必要的基础资料。东海是我国海洋渔业十分重要的开发区域。这里有鲐鲹等中上层鱼类;有带鱼、大黄鱼、小黄鱼等底层鱼类。这些鱼类都有比较广泛的食性[2,3],在它们发育早期或者直到成年阶段,必须有依赖浮游动物为食的时期。因此浮游动物的数量分布与经济鱼类的幼鱼或成鱼的数量分布都有密切的关系。本文根据为1971年7月至1974年6月,共历时4年,在北纬27°—32°、东经127°以西海区所进行的35个航次,1577个测站的调查资料。采集系用大型浮游动物网(口径80厘米,网目每厘米15个)由底到表垂直拖网。  相似文献   

闽西北云母石英片岩残积土工程地质特征研究     

林起庆 《福建地质》2015,34(2):164-168

闽西北变质岩地层分布广泛,岩石受物理化学风化作用影响而形成的残积土,对其工程地质特征的系统研究甚少。通过武夷新区的水工环调查、样品的分析测试,对元古界麻源群大金山组变质成因的石英云母片岩残积土的定名、工程地质特性进行了探讨。  相似文献   

E-601B型蒸发量常见误差分析     

钟启琴  李尚锦  陈红梅  崔宗鸿 《四川气象》2010,(1):69-71

根据E-601B型蒸发器人工测定蒸发量近10年的工作经验,分析了在实际工作巾引起蒸发量常见误差的原因、观测中的注意事项,对获取真实、准确、连续的蒸发量数据具有一定参考作用。  相似文献   

E-601B型蒸发量常见误差分析     

钟启琴  李尚锦  陈红梅  崔宗鸿 《高原山地气象研究》2010,30(1):69-71

根据E-601B型蒸发器人工测定蒸发量近10年的工作经验,分析了在实际工作中引起蒸发量常见误差的原因、观测中的注意事项,对获取真实、准确、连续的蒸发量数据具有一定参考作用。   相似文献   

Soil temperature and soil moisture dynamics in winter and spring under heavy snowfall conditions in North-Eastern Japan     

Alexander C. Brandt  Qiqin Zhang  Maximo Larry Lopez Caceres  Hideki Murayama 《水文研究》2020,34(15):3235-3251

Warm winters and high precipitation in north-eastern Japan generate snow covers of more than three meters depth and densities of up to 0.55 g cm⁻³. Under these conditions, rain/snow ratio and snowmelt have increased significantly in the last decade under increasing warm winters. This study aims at understanding the effect of rain-on-snow and snowmelt on soil moisture under thick snow covers in mid-winter, taking into account that snowmelt in spring is an important source of water for forests and agriculture. The study combines three components of the Hydrosphere (precipitation, snow cover and soil moisture) in order to trace water mobility in winter, since soil temperatures remained positive in winter at nearly 0.3°C. The results showed that soil moisture increased after snowmelt and especially after rain-on-snow events in mid-winter 2018/2019. Rain-on-snow events were firstly buffered by fresh snow, increasing the snow water equivalent (SWE), followed by water soil infiltration once the water storage capacity of the snowpack was reached. The largest increase of soil moisture was 2.35 vol%. Early snowmelt increased soil moisture with rates between 0.02 and 0.035 vol% hr⁻¹ while, rain-on-snow events infiltrated snow and soil faster than snowmelt and resulted in rates of up to 1.06 vol% hr⁻¹. These results showed the strong connection of rain, snow and soil in winter and introduce possible hydrological scenarios in the forest ecosystems of the heavy snowfall regions of north-eastern Japan. Effects of rain-on-snow events and snowmelt on soil moisture were estimated for the period 2012–2018. Rain/snow ratio showed that only 30% of the total precipitation in the winter season 2011/2012 was rain events while it was 50% for the winter 2018/2019. Increasing climate warming and weakening of the Siberian winter monsoons will probably increase rain/snow ratio and the number of rain-on-snow events in the near future.  相似文献   

Biofilm formation under high temperature causes the commensal bacteria Bacillus cereus WPySW2 to shift from friend to foe in Neoporphyra haitanensis in vitro model     

Liu  Qiqin  Yang  Rui  Sun  Xiaoxiao  Zhou  Xinqian  Chen  Haimin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2023,41(1):229-240

Although biofilm formation may promote growth, biofilms are not always beneficial to their hosts. The biofilm formation characteristics of Bacillus cereus WPySW2 and its changes at different temperatures were studied. Results show that B. cereus WPySW2 promoted the growth of Neoporphyra haitanensis (an economically cultivated seaweed) at 20 °C but accelerated algal rot at 28 °C. Thicker B. cereus WPySW2 biofilms covered the surface of N. haitanensis thalli at 28 °C, which hindered material exchange between the algae and surrounding environment, inhibited algal photosynthesis and respiration, and accelerated algal decay. Compared with planktonic bacteria, mature biofilm cells had lower energy consumption and metabolic levels. The biofilm metabolic characteristics of B. cereus WPySW2 changed significantly with temperature. High temperature accelerated biofilm maturation, which made it thicker and more stable, allowing the bacteria to easily adapt to environmental changes and obtain greater benefits from their host. High temperature did not affect the production or increased the abundance of toxic metabolites, indicating that the negative effects of B. cereus WPySW2 on algae were not caused by toxins. This study shows that increased temperature can transform a harmless bacterium into a detrimental one, demonstrating that temperature may change the ecological function of phycospheric bacteria by affecting their morphology and metabolism.

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根据施工曲线确定酸化液用量     

甘其清  贺承祖 《矿物岩石》1997,17(2):67-69

根据达西公式导出了基质酸化效果同酸化液作用距离的关系式，并在此基础上提出根据现场施工曲线确定酸化用量的新方法  相似文献