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CHEN Yanfei CHEN Xuanhu ZHANG Zeming SHAO Zhaogang TIAN Zuolin DONG Xin QIN Shengkai YUAN Yuelei 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):891-903
The latest Cretaceous magmatic activity in the eastern segment of the Lhasa terrane provides important insights for tracking the magma source and geodynamic setting of the eastern Gangdese batholith, eastward of eastern Himalayan Syntaxis. Detailed petrological, geochemical and geochronological studies of the intrusive rocks (monzodiorites and granodiorites) of the eastern Gangdese batholith are presented with monzodiorites and granodiorites giving zircon U–Pb crystallization dates of 70–66 Ma and 71–66 Ma with εHf(t) values of ?4.8 to +6.2 and ?1.9 to +5.3, respectively. These rocks are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous I-type granites showing geochemically arc-related features of enrichment in LREEs and some LILEs, e.g., Rb, Th, and U, and depletion in HREEs and some HFSEs, e.g., Nb, Ta, and Ti. The rocks are interpreted to be derived from partial melting of mantle material and juvenile crust, respectively, which are proposed to be triggered by Neo-Tethyan slab rollback during northward subduction, with both experiencing ancient crustal contamination. The studied intrusive rocks formed in a transitional geodynamic setting caused by Neo-Tethyan oceanic flat subduction to slab rollback beneath the eastern Gangdese belt during the latest Cretaceous. 相似文献
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成矿深度测算对于矿床学理论研究和深部找矿都有重要意义。经典的成矿深度“压力/比重”计算方法,缺乏考虑构造应力在成矿过程中的影响。前人按照“压力/比重”的计算方法,提出胶东蚀变岩金矿是6 000~8 000 m深的元古宙成矿,石英脉型金矿是深度在3 000 m左右的中生代成矿,并据此建立了金矿垂直五层楼的分带模式。依据该模式指导的深部预测勘查效果不好。“成矿深度构造校正测算”是近几十年逐渐成长起来的一个新方法,即先减去“构造附加压力”后再进行成矿深度测算。本文介绍“成矿深度构造校正测算”的计算方法,指出其应用条件和预测意义。开展成矿深度构造校正测算需要以下条件:(1)确定成矿模式;(2)开展野外构造变形岩相测量;(3)测量岩石矿物应变,恢复成矿构造应力场,计算构造附加静水压力;(4)测算成矿深度。根据“成矿深度构造校正测算”方法已经获得胶东多个典型金矿成矿深度的测算结果:(1)夏甸金矿成矿深度为-1 979.51~-3 014.72 m;(2)焦家金矿成矿深度为-1 632.4~-2 331.6 m;(3)大尹格庄金矿成矿深度为-2 775.4~-4 164.5 m;(4)新城金矿成矿深度为-1 781.29~-2 750.0 m;(5)玲珑金矿成矿深度为-720.55~-3 454.97 m。根据以上典型金矿成矿深度的测算结果,本文认为胶东金矿属于深-1 000~-4 500 m的浅成热液剪切带型矿床,由此推断胶东典型金矿矿体主要部分仍然赋存在深部。按照“构造校正测算”方法得到的成矿深度,结合地质、物探和化探信息,预测金矿发育“深部第二富集带”,已经得到胶东金矿勘查工作的证实。 相似文献
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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - A large-scale algal bloom, caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens, has plagued the coastal embayment of Qinhuangdao, China since 2009. The bay scallop... 相似文献
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The study presents semi-analytical solutions of two-dimensional plane strain consolidation problem in unsaturated soils incorporating the lateral semipermeable drainage boundary by adopting Fourier sine series and Laplace transform. The two-dimensional plane strain consolidation equations in the form of two-order partial differential equations with three variables are firstly converted to two-order partial differential equations with two variables, which are similar to those of one-dimensional consolidation problem. The four-order ordinary differential equations about excess pore-air and excess pore-water pressures are got by applying Laplace transform and the substitution method. Then, the solutions of excess pore pressures and settlement are achieved in the Laplace transform domain. Afterwards, on the basis of Crump's method, the inverse Laplace transform is conducted to obtain the analytical solutions in time domain. The comparison is conducted to verify the exactness of the obtained solutions, and the two-dimensional plane strain consolidation property with the lateral semipermeable drainage boundary is illustrated and discussed. Parametric studies are demonstrated for the excess pore pressures and normalized settlement with the change of the boundary parameters, air-water and lateral-vertical permeability coefficients, and the distance and depth. It can be found that the lateral semipermeable drainage boundary impedes the consolidation rate obviously, and when different investigated parameters are adopted, the consolidation property is similar to each other under the later permeable and semipermeable drainage boundary conditions. 相似文献
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LI Zhandong YIN Yuelei LI Yang WANG Dianju FANG Siyi ZHANG Lishuang SHAO Biying HOU Haiqiang LIANG Shun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):352-352
<正>1 Abstract Gas hydrates receive serious attention around the world as a potential energy in the future.The breakthrough of hydrate formation,kinetics of hydrates decomposition,solid gas storage,using kinetics inhibitor to replace traditional thermodynamical inhibitors and the relation between gas hydrate and global environment change forms a research pattern based on the basic research,pipeline 相似文献
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胶东是全球最大的与中生代花岗岩有关的热液交代蚀变金矿集中区,其成矿与断裂及蚀变作用有关。以焦家断裂和招平断裂为典型,开展构造变形蚀变岩剖面实测和地质填图,研究控矿断裂铲式分布的地质特征。研究发现:(1)断裂蚀变带的宽度不是以往认为的几十米,而是达到几百米,或超过千米,蚀变的规模和强度控制了成矿作用;(2)断裂产状上陡下缓,浅部-200 m以上倾角在70°左右,深部-400 m以下倾角20°到30°,形成铲式断裂;(3) 铲式断裂显示上盘下滑的运动特征,应力应变特征表明成矿作用发生于应力松弛阶段;(4)断裂的倾向控制矿化带的侧伏方向,焦家断裂带倾向北西而其中矿体向南西侧伏;招平断裂倾向南东则矿体为北东向侧伏。 相似文献
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地理信息技术是培养学生地理学科素养的重要手段,本文探讨了QGIS软件应用于高中地理教学的适用性,并基于QGIS软件设计了以“上海市土地利用变化”为主题的地理综合实践课程,旨在更加有效地提高学生的地理学科素养。 相似文献
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农村宅基地测量是农村宅基地确权登记发证工作的基础性工作,本文以许昌某一村庄为例,主要介绍了利用GPS-RTK和全站仪进行宅基地测量的具体过程。经过实践验证,这种方法不但满足地籍测量精度要求,而且减少了外业观测时间,节省了人力、物力、财力,提高了工作效率高和经济效益,可为平原地区农村宅基地测图相关人员提供参考。 相似文献