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国际地理联合会(International Geographical Union,缩写IGU),是国际地理学界最高学术组织,是非政府、非盈利性的组织。它是在国际地理学迅速发展、地理学家迫切需要进行国际间学术交流的大背景下,自1871年发起,1922年国际地理大会表决通过成立的。其宗旨是:促进地理学问题的研究;创建和协调国际性的合作研究,为其提供科学讨论和出版的条件;为地理学家参与相关国际组织的工作创造机会; 相似文献
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China's geographical regionalization in Chinese secondary school curriculum (1902-2012) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
As geographic literacy training is an essential content for Chinese citizens’ literacy education,national geographical education is one of the indispensable key aspects of that training.Because of China’s vast land area and the significance of the regional differences,it is difficult for students to receive a solid education regarding China’s geography.In 1902,the government established the geography curriculum and began to incorporate the concept of geographical regionalization to facilitate the teaching of China’s geography by publishing the first syllabi,which was modified later and put into use in 1904.Since 1904,numerous geography textbooks have attempted to find an appropriate way to present China’s geographical regionalization,as it is important for secondary students to have a clear understanding and appreciation for the different regional characteristics.Accordingly,the geographical regionalization content is divided into four main phases:1902 to 1927;1928 to 1948;1949 to 1986;and 1986 to the present.During these phases,the content related to China’s geographical regionalization in secondary middle school geography textbooks has been gradually simplified and has adopted a more scientific foundation,thus leading to the present time where there are now four geographical regional areas.From this historical study,we find that while China’s geographical regionalization has gradually matured,there are still some problems.For example,dividing the study into four regions to describe the panorama of China is too simplified,and the learning therefore becomes too scattered and haphazard,particularly given the new curriculum reform. 相似文献
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目前中国地理学界对国外中学地理教育的研究仍主要聚焦于发达国家.随着中国推行"一带一路"倡议和"人类命运共同体"价值观等外交理念,中国地理学界也需与其他发展中国家一起推动中学地理教育领域的"南南合作".基于此,本文选取南非、津巴布韦和纳米比亚三个非洲南部国家的中学地理课程标准进行对比分析,可以发现:从课程内容而言,该区域依然以落实自然地理和人文地理的教学内容为主,信息地理并未成为主流教学内容;各国都针对其特殊的资源禀赋或发展议题开设相应的地理教学内容.最后,本文从内省视角指出:中国的中学地理教育需要增补关于发展中国家的教学内容,以培养真正具有国际视野的世界公民,促进学生树立全球共同利益观. 相似文献
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