古尔班通古特沙漠腹地春季土壤水分空间分异研究   总被引：18，自引：7，他引：18  

赵从举  雷加强  王雪芹  周长海 《干旱区地理》2003,26(2):154-158

土壤水分条件是古尔班通古特沙漠荒漠植被发育的最主要的制约因子，春季土壤水分对该区植被发育更具决定作用。通过野外标定，利用中子水分仪对原始沙丘、工程扰动沙丘不同地貌部位土壤水分动态进行系统监测，结果表明：春季土壤水分受地貌部位和人为干扰等因素影响而出现明显的空间分异，整体表现为垄间低地高于垄顶，人为扰动沙面又高于有植被覆盖的沙面。春季土壤水分的时间变化表现为初春(3—4月)土壤水分的补给期和春末夏初(5—6月初)的土壤水分损耗期。认为植被状况、降雨、地形和人为扰动等因素对土壤水分影响较大。  相似文献   

The blown sand disaster to the Tarim Desert Highway in Xinjiang, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

雷加强  王雪芹  王德  周长海  夏训诚 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(Z1)

The Tarim Desert Highway in Xinjiang, China, the longest one in the world, has a lengthof 562 km, about 80% of which runs across, from north to south, the Taklimakan Desert. Obviously,the main problem of the road maintenance is the blown sand disaster. The research resultsshowed: (1) the physical environment along thedesert highway is characterized by strong winds,fine and loose ground materials, different dunes and so on, which provides the dynamical conditionand material source for the formation of blown sand disaster to the road and its shelter system.Meanwhile, the trend and cross-section of the road and the structure of the shelter system, asdamage objects, play important roles in the formation process of blown sand disaster; (2) theblown sand disaster to the shelter system is original from the intrusion of the drift sands and mobiledunes outside the shelter system, and the wind erosion and sand deposit caused by the air streamchanges on the ground in the shelter system. The main damage object in the Tarim Desert High-way is the shelter system presently. The damage forms include wind erosion, sand burying anddune covering; and (3) the damaged length of the blocking sand fences is 83.7%, 88.4%, 72.4%,72.8% and 40.3% and the damaged area of the straw checkerboard belts is 73.1%, 58.2%, 44.5%,35.4% and 36.6%, in turn, in 5 different landform units from north to south, and, the disasters tofences and the straw checkerboard belts are 79.5% and 57.6% in the compound dunes while theyare 64.6% and 37.7% in the interdunes respectively.  相似文献   

艾比湖地区风沙危害趋势及对欧亚大陆桥的影响   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

周长海  雷加强 《干旱区地理》2005,28(1):98-102

艾比湖是新疆最大的尾闾盐湖,地质历史时期和人类活动时期处于不断干缩状态,所形成的于涸湖盆物质在阿拉山口大风驱动下对区域构成风沙危害。从物质来源和驱动风力两个方面分析了风沙危害的可能性;并在剖析扬尘爆发频率和风力条件变化趋势的基础上,得出近40年风沙危害加剧的主要由于沙尘策源地扩大的结论。重点分析了欧亚大陆桥艾湖段风沙危害现状及趋势,认为由于区域风力条件的稳定性,只有在与艾比湖地区生态环境恢复重建的基础上,进行全线的生物防护措施,改善下界面状况,才能取得可持续的防沙效益。  相似文献   

废弃滨海盐田绿化改造工程研究与应用     

田仕文  周长海 《海岸工程》2013,(3)

排盐碱改造是盐碱地绿化的首要技术措施.通过系统分析青岛高新区绿化种植自然条件,在对土壤、水质化学分析的基础上,对青岛高新区废弃盐田绿化改造排盐碱技术措施进行分析探讨,并实施应用.经对绿化工程经济成本分析及实施效果综合评估,达到预期目标,可为类似工程提供参考.  相似文献