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基于GIS的中国人居环境自然适宜性评价 总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9
With the degeneration of environment and acceleration of urbanization, human environment has attracted great attention worldwide. This paper sets up the Human Settle-ments Environment Index (HEI) model and evaluates the natural environment suitability for Human Settlements in China based on GIS technology. The results show that the HEI of China decreases from southeast to northwest in general, HEI is significantly correlated with population density at grid size and the correlation coefficient (r) between them reaches 0.93, which indicates that natural environment suitability for Human Settlements has a significant influence on population distribution. Most people in China mainly concentrate in areas with high natural environment suitability. The total suitable area is 430.47×104> km2, which ac-counts for nearly 45% of the total land area in China, while the proportion of people living in the area reaches 96.56%. With a population density of 18 people per square kilometer, the critical area is the transitional region for people to live in China. The critical area covers 225.11×104 km2 with a population of 41.12 million. The non-suitable area covers 304.42×104 km2 with a population of only 2.49 million. 相似文献
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中国的地形起伏度及其与人口分布的相关性 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
The relief degree of land surface （RDLS） is an important factor for describing the landform at macro-scales. This study defines a concept for RDLS and applies the concept for population distribution study of the entire country. Based on the concept and macro-scale digital elevation model datum and ARC/INFO software, the RDLS at a 10 km×10 km grid size of China is extracted. This paper depicts systemically the spatial distributions of RDLS through analyzing the ratio structure and altitudinal characters of RDLS in China. The conclusions are drawn as follows： the RDLS in more than 63% of the area is less than one （1） （relative altitude is less than 500 m）, reflecting the fact that most of RDLS in China is low. In general, the RDLS in the west is larger than that in the east and so is the south than that of the north in China. The RDLS decreases with the increase of longitude and latitude and the change of RDLS at the latitudes of 28°N, 35°N, 42°N, as well as at the longitudes of 85°E, 102°E, 115°E could reflect the three major ladders of China. In the vertical direction, the RDLS increases with the increase of altitude. Analysis of the correlation between RDLS and population distribution in China and its regional difference shows that the R2 value between RDLS and population density is 0.91 and RDLS is an important factor influencing the spatial distribution of population. More than 85% of the people in China live in areas where the RDLS is less than one （1）, while the population in areas with RDLS greater than 3 accounts only for 0.57% of the total. The regional difference of correlation between RDLS and population within China is significant and such correlation is significant in Central China and South China and weak in Inner Mongolia and Tibet. 相似文献
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中国地形起伏度及其与人口分布的相关性 总被引：68，自引：15，他引：53
基于人居环境自然评价的需要, 运用GIS 技术, 采用窗口分析等方法, 提取了基于栅 格尺度(10 km×10 km) 的中国地形起伏度, 并从比例结构、空间分布和高度特征3 个方面系 统分析了中国地形起伏度的分布规律及其与人口分布的相关性。研究表明: 中国的地形起伏度以低值为主, 63%的区域低于1 (相对高差≤500 m); 空间分布呈现西高东低、南高北低的格局; 随着经度和纬度增高, 地形起伏度呈逐渐下降趋势, 28oN、35oN、42oN 纬线和85oE、102oE、115oE 经线上的地形起伏度符合中国三大阶梯的地貌特征; 随着海拔高度增加, 地形 起伏度呈现逐渐升高趋势。实证分析表明: 中国的地形起伏度与人口密度有较好的对数拟合关系, 拟合度高达0.91; 全国85%以上的人口居住在地形起伏度小于1 的地区, 在地形起伏度大于3 的地区居住的人口总数只占全国0.57%。中国地形起伏度与人口分布的相关性区域差异显著, 东北、华北、华中和华南等地相关性显著, 内蒙古与青藏地区几乎不存在相关性。 相似文献
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基于GIS 的中国人居环境指数模型的建立与应用 总被引：39，自引：5，他引：34
以1km×1km 栅格为基本单元, 选取地形、气候、水文、植被等自然因子, 构建了基 于人居环境指数的中国人居环境自然适宜性评价模型, 运用GIS 技术, 定量评价了中国不同 地区的人居环境自然适宜性, 揭示了中国人居环境的自然格局与地域特征。研究表明： 中国 人居环境指数整体呈现由东南沿海向西北内陆递减的趋势; 人居环境指数与人口密度显著相 关, 二者的对数曲线拟合度R2 值高达0.87, 人居环境指数可以综合反映区域人居环境的自然 适宜程度。中国人居环境自然适宜性评价结果显示, 中国人居环境适宜地区430.47×104 km2 , 接近国土面积的45%, 相应人口占全国的96.56%, 其中3/4 以上的人口集聚在约占1/4 人居 环境高度适宜和比较适宜地区; 中国人居环境临界适宜地区225.11×104 km2 , 占国土面积的 23.45%, 相应人口4112 万, 占全国的3.24%, 人口密度每平方公里18 人, 是中国人居环境 适宜与否的过渡地区; 中国人居环境不适宜地区304.42×104 km2, 人口249 万, 不到全国的 0.2%, 人口密度每平方公里不足1 人, 大片地区沦为“无人区”。 相似文献
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