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磷既是造成水体富营养化的重要因素,也是一种不可再生不可替代的资源[1].全球的磷矿资源预计在未来的100年内将被开采完,磷回收是磷资源可持续利用的必由之路.近年来污水处理厂回收磷在世界各国迅速发展,日本、瑞典、荷兰等国已经实现污水处理厂回收磷的生产[2],且瑞典政府已经明确规定自2010年起,国内消费磷的75%将来自于污水处理厂.在我国,污水处理厂回收磷的研究还处于起始阶段. 相似文献
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实验研究了4A沸石分子筛经熔融盐处理后对KNO3和NH4NO3的吸持作用。结果表明:在实验条件下,KNO3处理后的4A沸石中含钾(以K2O计)15.01%,含NO-3 9.23%;NH4NO3处理后的4A沸石中含NO-3 10.78%,含NH+4 0.94%。熔融盐处理后的样品X射线衍射峰相对强度发生了变化,红外光谱中1 640 cm-1附近水的吸收带强度减弱,1 390 cm-1附近出现的NO-3离子的强吸收带及825 cm-1附近出现的NO-3离子的弱吸收带,以及热重-差热曲线中KNO3和NH4NO3的热失重和分解热效应均证明沸石中吸持盐的存在。处理后4A沸石分子筛的基本骨架结构没有被破坏,吸持盐的4A沸石对营养盐的储备大大提高,是潜在的缓释肥料。 相似文献
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Based on the collation and statistical analysis of flood and drought information in Baoji area from 1368 to 1911, and in the context of climate change, we investigated the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of drought and flood disaster chains in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties using the methods of moving average, cumulative anomaly and wavelet analysis. The results are as follows:(1) We found a total of 297 drought and flood events from 1368 to 1911 in Baoji. Among these events, droughts and floods occurred separately 191 and 106 times, which accounted for 64.31% and 35.69% of the total events, respectively.(2) We observed distinct characteristics of flood and drought events in Baoji in different phases. The climate was relatively dry from 1368 to 1644. A fluctuant climate phase with both floods and droughts occurred from 1645 to 1804. The climate was relatively wet from 1805 to 1911. Moreover, we observed a pattern of alternating dry and wet periods from 1368 to 1911. In addition, 3 oscillation periods of drought and flood events occurred around 70 a, 110 a and 170 a, which corresponded to sunspot cycles.(3) We also observed an obvious spatial difference in drought and flood events in Baoji. The northern and eastern parts of Weihe River basin were regions with both frequent droughts and floods.(4) The sequential appearance of drought and flood disaster chains in Baoji from 1368 to 1911 was in response to global climate change. Since the 1760s, global climatic deterioration has frequently led to extreme drought and flood events. 相似文献
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节约用水可以不断促进对有限水资源的合理分配和高效利用,是保证和推动人类社会经济稳步发展的基础,对环境、生态系统的改善所产生的影响是极其深远的。通过介绍固镇县社会经济发展和水资源及其开发利用现状,具体分析了固镇农业、工业、城镇生产、污水回用、雨洪水利用等几个方面节水规划、预算工程和思考。 相似文献
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以硅烷为锚固基团(A段),丙烯酸丁酯为溶剂化链(B段),合成了超分散剂YB系列,研究了它对微细CaSO4粉体在液体石蜡中的沉降体积和粘度的影响。结果表明:YB系列超分散剂对CaSO4粉体有很好的分散和降粘作用,当锚固基团与溶剂化链摩尔比为1:10时,超分散剂用量为粉体质量的1%的情况下分散和降粘效果最佳,YB-2超分散剂的改性效果要优于F-2钛酸酯偶联剂和硬脂酸。同时通过对改性前后粉体做了扫描电镜(SEM)和红外光谱(FT-IR)检测,对比显示改性后的CaSO4粉体表面连接了有机基团。 相似文献
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简要概括了电子地图图面表达中多尺度POI分布的重要性,分析了Delaunay三角剖分算法和POI分级原则,提出了基于Delaunay三角剖分增量算法,添加三角网面积、边长及POI权重作为约束条件的多尺度POI提取技术,并在多城市电子地图制作中实践,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献