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In Southwest China, five Nature Reserves(NRs)(Mangkang, Baimaxueshan, Yunling, Habaxueshan, and Yunlongtianchi) play a key role in protecting the endemic and endangered Yunnan snub-nosed monkey(YSM)(Rhinopithecus bieti). However, increasing human activities threaten its habitats and corridors. We used a GIS-based Niche Model to delineate potential core habitats(PCHs) of the YSMs and a Linkage Mapper corridor simulation tool to restore potential connectivity corridors(PCCs), and defined five scenarios. A normalized importance value index(NIVI) was established to identify the protection priority areas(PPAs) for the YSMs for five scenarios. The results indicated that locations of the habitats and corridors were different in the five scenarios, thereby influencing the distribution of the PPAs and protection network of the YSMs. The NIVI value of Baimaxueshan nature reserve was 1 in the five scenarios, which implied the maximum importance. There were only 7 PCHs and 16 PCCs(with the longest average length of 223.13 km) which were mainly located around 5 NRs in scenario III. The protection network of the YSMs was composed of 16 PCHs, 18 PCCs, and 5 NRs. Under each scenario, most of the PCHs and the PCCs were located in the south of the study area. The five NRs only covered 2 PPAs of the YSMs. We suggest that the southern part of the study area needs to be strictly protected and human activities should be limited. The area of the five NRs should be expanded to maximize protection of the YSMs in the future. 相似文献
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阿尔金山国家级自然保护区是青藏高原的特有种—野牦牛的三大保护区之一,客观地划分保护区内不同适宜度的栖息地及其功能分区,是保护野牦牛种群数量持续发展的有效途径。以生态位理论为指导,综合应用GIS技术和层次分析法,构建基于GIS的生态位模型,厘定野牦牛的适宜栖息地并划定相应的功能分区。结果表明:面积最大的高适宜性栖息地位于卡尔墩检查站周围区域,保护区北部沿阿尔金山存在着一条高适宜性廊道,面积较小的高适宜性栖息地零星分布在保护区西南部;高适宜性栖息地与中适宜性栖息地的面积总和为1.81×104km2,占保护区总面积的38.8%。在保护区功能区划上,应将所有的高适宜性栖息作为核心区;应将中适宜性栖息地及以高适宜性栖息地为中心周围5 km的缓冲地带作为缓冲区;保护区内的其他区域应作为实验区。 相似文献
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