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通过拉曼光谱、同步辐射X射线散射和密度泛函理论(DFT)模拟,研究了质量分数为1.0 %-28.0 %的NH4Cl水溶液的微观结构变化。同时在室温下测量了粘度、接触角和电导率。由拉曼光谱和密度泛函理论模拟结果可知,当溶质浓度升高至10.0 %时,在2900 cm-1和3100 cm-1附近出现了明显的N-H作用峰,且随着质量分数的升高,NH4Cl水溶液中的氢键类型发生了转变。X射线散射结果表明,当NH4Cl水溶液质量分数升高至10.0 %时,差值对分布函数G(r)在2.98 ?附近出现明显双峰,表明在该浓度下溶液中NH4+-Cl-接触离子对开始成为主要微观作用形式。对NH4Cl水溶液的宏观物性研究表明,粘度、接触角和电导率均随着NH4Cl水溶液质量分数的增加而增大。作者推断,NH4Cl水溶液中氢键类型的转变、O-H...N键占比增多以及逐渐增加的NH4+-Cl-接触离子对,是粘度和接触角随溶质浓度增加而增加的微观本质因素;电导率的增加与溶液中有效导电离子数量增加有关。 相似文献
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通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算、拉曼光谱和同步辐射X射线散射法,研究了质量分数为1.0 %～28.0 %的NH4Cl水溶液的微观结构。在室温下测量了粘度、接触角和电导率。由DFT计算和拉曼光谱结果可知,当溶质浓度升高至10.0 %时,在2 900 cm-1和3 100 cm-1附近出现了明显的N-H作用峰,且随着质量分数的升高,NH4Cl水溶液中的DDAA型氢键转变为DA和DAA型氢键。X射线散射结果表明,当NH4Cl水溶液质量分数升高至10.0 %时,差值对分布函数G(r)在0.298 nm附近出现明显双峰,表明在该浓度下溶液中NH4+-Cl-接触离子对开始成为主要微观作用形式。NH4Cl水溶液的粘度、接触角和电导率均随着NH4Cl水溶液质量分数的增加而增大。NH4Cl水溶液中氢键类型的转变、O-H...N键占比增多以及逐渐增加的NH4+-Cl-接触离子是粘度和接触角变化的微观本质因素;电导率的增加与溶液中有效导电离子数量增加有关。 相似文献
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The solubilities of ammonium chloride in aqueous ammonia decreased first and then increased with increasing ammonia concentrations, but the mechanism of this phenomenon has not been clarified. In the present work, the ATR-FTIR and Raman spectroscopy were employed to investigate the corresponding mechanism. The spectra analysis was focused on the region between 2500 and 4000 cm-1. It was firstly discovered that the N-H???N hydrogen bonds between ammonium ions and ammonia molecule was mainly formed in the NH4Cl-NH3-H2O system with concentrations higher than 10% ammonia, but N-H???O hydrogen bonds between ammonium ions and water molecule took advantage in the system with lower ammonia concentrations. Correspondingly, the phenomena of hydrogen bonding redshift and blueshift was observed respectively compared in NH3?H2O solution. Moreover, the hydrogen bonding structure of the saturated solution was obtained by means of MD simulation. The present work provides some theoretical basis for the separation of ammonium potassium chloride. 相似文献
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