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1.
Representation of double-peaked sea wave spectra in Jiaozhou Bay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The spectrum shape characteristics of double-peaked sea wave spectia actually measured in the Jiaozhou Bay were analysed and one representation of double-peaked sea wave spectra with six-parameters which can be determined from a given sea wave spectrum is proposed in this paper. After verifying by fitting process with the data sets of double-peaked sea wave spectra measured in the Jiaozhou Bay, it can be seen from the results that the representation mentioned above may be used to express the double-peaked sea wave spectra generated in the Jiaozhou Bay under various sea states, and that the absolute values of maximum deviation index (D.I.) do not exceed 30. 0. 相似文献
2.
本文给出了满足给定数字特征和谱的随机序列的产生方法,即用无记忆非线性变换实现非正态随机信号的模拟.该法与Gujar法相比较,放宽了变量概率分布的限制,只要求变量矩的存在。同时考虑无记忆非线性变换对谱的影响,用异于Liu的方法在频域上求解输入正态分布随机序列的谱. 相似文献
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In this paper further mathematical analysis on "correlation transfer technique" by Polge el al. is carried out, the tenable conditions and the extent of suitability for the said method are proved as well. In consideration of the influence of skewness of the sea surface elevation on spectral shape, a "quasi-correlation transfer techique" is developed by the modification of the simulated target spectrum. Meanwhile, the numerical simulation of the non-Gaussian process of wind waves is carried out in view of the two conditions of the surface elevation probability distribution and the spectrum. By using its simulated results, the influence of skewness of the sea surface elevation on two parameters in the distribution of wave heights (which had been fitted by using the Weibull distribution) is analysed. The "quasi- correlation tranfer technique" is verified and compared with the selection wave data observed in the Jiaozhou Bay in the period of 1980 to 1981. Results make clear (hat, as far as the statistical d 相似文献
6.
At present, researches on climate change of the Heihe River basin mainly focus on the relationship between basin climate change
and regional water resources, regional desertification and dynamic climatic seasons of sandstorm, but less on climate change
of oasis region, where there are more intense and frequent human activities. Based on data of precipitation, temperature,
strong wind and dust events frequencies obtained from the six meteorological stations of Zhangye region in Heihe River basin,
the features of climate change during 1968–2005 were carefully studied. Results show that the regional temperature rise rate
exceeded the average level of China. The annual precipitation changed a little, but the precipitation had a slowly increasing
trend in spring and winter. Frequencies of strong wind and sandstorm days show obviously descending trends, which had a close
correlation with the regional temperature rise and the precipitation increase in spring and winter. Meanwhile, further human
economic activities and exploitations to the oasis in the inland valley of arid regions also affected the climate change of
this region, which has a sensitive and fragile eco-environment.
__________
Translated from Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(6): 1048–1054 [译自: 中国沙漠] 相似文献
7.
This paper provides an outline of Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleogeography in China, which is based on rich data obtained from recent researches. Cretaceous deposits are widespread in China. Most strata are of nonmarine origin and marine sediments occur only in Tibet, western Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, Taiwan and limited localities of eastern Heilongjiang. All deposits are rich in fossils and well-constrained biostratigraphically. The stratigraphic successions of different regions are illustrated, and general stratigraphic division and correlation have been introduced. The marine deposits are described in the Tibetan Tethys, Kashi-Hotan Region of Xinjiang, eastern Heilongjiang, western Yunnan and Taiwan; the nonmarine deposits are outlined from northeast China, southeast China, southern interior China, southwest China, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, and northwestern China intermontane basins. The sedimentary facies and paleogeography are diversified. In Tibet the basin evolution is largely related to the subduction and collision of the Indian Plate against the Eurasian Continent, and shows a tectonic evolution in the Cretaceous. Foraminifera are a dominant biota in the Tibet Tethys. Nonmarine sediments include variegated and red beds, coal- or salt-bearing horizons, and volcanic rocks. These deposits contain diverse and abundant continental faunas and floras, as well as important coal and oil resources. The Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleogeography in China have presented a foundation for geological studies. 相似文献
8.
新疆积雪对气候变暖的响应 总被引:38,自引:1,他引:38
积雪对全球变暖的响应是当前正在争论的问题。文中通过地面气象台站和 SMMR微波卫星遥感两种积雪资料所建立的两个独立的积雪序列的一致性 ,证明前者在表现新疆积雪长期变化能力方面具有可靠性。阐明了积雪年际变化特征及其与冬季气温和降水量年际波动的关系 ,检验了积雪长期变化趋势。研究表明 ,虽然近 5 0 a来新疆冬季变暖十分显著 ,尤其 2 0世纪 90年代为最温暖的时期 ,但是积雪并未出现持续减少的现象 ;积雪长期变化表现为显著的年际波动过程叠加在长期缓慢的增加趋势之上。积雪年际波动是冬季降水量和气温两者年际波动共同作用的结果 ;冬季气温和降雪量变化受不同的欧亚环流振荡所控制 ;积雪增加趋势与降雪量趋势相一致 ,这可能是由于全球变暖导致海洋蒸发量增加 ,以及在寒冷干燥气候下积雪对降雪量变化更为敏感的缘故。 相似文献
9.
采用灰色定权聚类分析法,对江苏省近年来的工业节能减排情况进行评价.结果表明:2000年以及2009-2011年的节能减排效果较好,2002-2008年的节能减排效果一般,2001年的节能减排效果较差.另外,还结合各项指标对评价结果进行分析,并有针对性地提出有关江苏省节能减排措施的建议. 相似文献
10.
甘肃省城市化与土地集约利用耦合协调发展 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
土地集约利用能够促进城市化健康发展,而城市化水平又影响着土地集约利用水平,两者的耦合协调程度是影响城市发展的关键因素。本文对甘肃省12个地级市进行实证研究,构建城市化与土地集约利用的耦合协调发展度模型,定量评价两者之间的耦合协调发展状况,并且利用地理空间分析工具进行空间聚类分析。结果表明:多数市已经从拮抗期过渡到磨合期,但是还没有进入协调期,说明甘肃省城市化与土地集约利用之间还未完全达到完全协调发展的程度;甘肃省城市化与土地集约利用的耦合协调发展度普遍较低,从2003年开始呈现出逐年扩张的趋势。 相似文献