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1.
Prof. Dr. Pentti Eskola 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1960,50(1):105-123
Zusammenfassung Die Granitentstehung wird mittels Beispielen aus dem archäischen Grundgebirge Finnlands erläutert. Hier ist ein tief denudierter Horizontalschnitt durch wenigstens zwei Orogene verschiedenen Alters entblößt. Nach J. J.Sederholm werden vom Areal des Landes 78,3% von granitischen Gesteinen einschl. Migmatiten unterlagert. Davon sind 4% epirogene Granite, wie Rapakivi. Weil das Alter des Grundgebirges nach unserem heutigen Wissen mehr als die Hälfte der geologischen Zeit beträgt, kann man nicht ohne weiteres versichert sein, daß die Granitentstehung während der ältesten Zeiten quantitativ oder qualitativ ähnlich gewesen ist wie später. Es wurde in der Tat gefunden, daß bei der karelidischen Orogenese in archäischer Zeit eine Regeneration der Granite in viel größerem Maßstab stattgefunden hat als jemals während der jüngeren Orogenesen. 相似文献
2.
Pentti Eskola 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1964,10(2):260-262
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Herrn Prof. Dr.Carl W. Correns zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
3.
Pentti Eskola 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1936,27(1):61-73
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
4.
We studied Holocene lake-level fluctuations from a small lake, Iso Lehmälampi, southern Finland, utilizing cladoceran and diatom analyses. We report data from a sediment core (A) taken from the deepest part of the lake (8.1 m) where two layers of moss, mixed with gyttja, were found. These layers were formed in situ during the early Holocene (1. ca. 8100-7900, 2. ca. 7300 BP). Lake-level fluctuations were inferred also from another core C, which did not have moss layers. According to the ratio of planktonic/littoral Cladocera, the water level was high around 9000 BP and started to fall before 8000 BP. The lowering continued until 7000 BP and the moss layers were formed during this lowering. Water level was high again ca. 6000 BP and lowered towards ca. 4000 BP. The late Holocene is characterized by several rapid fluctuations of lake-level. The ratio of planktonic/littoral Cladocera and the diatom species composition in core A showed drastic changes between the moss layers and the non-moss gyttja sections of the core. We suggest that they reflect changes in sedimentary facies between the local moss environment and the pelagic bottom. Thus, cores which contain moss layers may lead to erroneous interpretations of lake-level fluctuations. 相似文献
5.
Th. G. Sahama Martti Lehtinen Pentti Rehtijärvi 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1973,39(2):171-174
Single crystals of boehmite, up to 0.1 mm in size, were found in open cavities inside a corundum crystal from the Ratnapura area gem gravels in Ceylon. The unit cell parameters are (X-ray powder pattern): a
0=3.695 Å b
0=12.212 Å, c
0=2.867 Å. The crystallographic orientation is based on X-ray single-crystal precession photographs. The crystals show the faces (it010), (001), (101), and (221). Systematic extinctions agree with the space group Amam. Optical orientation: a, b, c. Refractive indices are given. The mineral is optically positive with a large optic axial angle. 相似文献
6.
In this study the seismic risks of northern Iraq have been evaluated by a probabilistic method. The data contain about 500 earthquakes which occurred between 1840 and 1978. The epicentral locations and magnitudes of the included earthquakes have been presented. A linear relationship between magnitude and frequency has been assumed. The attenuation of intensities has been presented as a function of magnitude and epicentral distance. The seismic risk has been calculated for 225 points of the analysed area. The equiseismal maps related to a certain risk level have been plotted by using these point values of intensities, and assuming a linear variation between the points. The significance of the standard deviation of the attenuation law and the strict lower bound intensity has been investigated by sensitivity analyses. The intensity contours related to the annual return period of 50, 100 and 200 years have been presented, and also the intensity contours with an occurrence probability of 10 per cent during 50, 100 and 200 years have been drawn. 相似文献
7.
Pentti Eskola 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1942,32(4-5):401-414
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
8.
9.
Pentti Vaaraniemi 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1975,32(1):13-24
The influence of radiation pressure and drag on the optical thickness of ring C is calculated as a function of the saturnocentric distance. The results are compared with Franklin and Cook's 1958 data. It seems probable that drag exerts more important effects than radiation pressure, at least in inner parts of ring C. The drag effect might also explain the existence of the Cassini division. 相似文献
10.
Pentti Hölttä Hannu Huhma Yann Lahaye Irmeli Mänttäri Sari Lukkari Hugh O’Brien 《International Geology Review》2020,62(3):360-387
ABSTRACTWe have identified two contrasting styles of Paleoproterozoic metamorphism in the northern part of the Fennoscandian Shield. The Karelia and Lapland-Kola Provinces, comprising Archean and overlying Paleoproterozoic supracrustal rocks, show a typical medium pressure Barrovian-style metamorphism with commonly found kyanite-bearing mineral assemblages and ITD (isothermal decompression) PT paths. In the juxtaposed Svecofennia Province metamorphism represents low pressure-high temperature Buchan style with garnet-cordierite migmatites and intercalated andalusite-cordierite and andalusite-staurolite schists and sillimanite-muscovite gneisses. The retrograde PT paths show only a moderate uplift during cooling.U-Pb age determinations on monazite were made using the LA-ICP-MS from more than 80 samples from metasedimentary rocks. The sampling covered most parts of the Paleoproterozoic bedrock in Finland. The analyses reveal three peaks at c. 1.91 Ga, 1.86–1.88 Ga and at 1.79–1.81 Ga. The oldest, c. 1.91 Ga monazites are mostly found in the Lapland-Kola Province which is located in the northernmost Finland. In the Karelia Province where the Paleoproterozoic is underlain by Archean bedrock monazite yielded ages of 1.76?1.81 Ga with only a few older exceptions in samples showing a spread of 207Pb/206Pb ages from c. 1.92–1.81 Ga. The Karelia Province underwent tectonic thickening, where monazite ages of around 1.80 Ga mostly represent exhumation near the temperature maximum.In the Svecofennia Province monazite ages vary from c. 1.89 to 1.78 Ga. In the Western Finland Subprovince the monazite ages in high-grade migmatites are mostly 1.86?1.88 Ga but within the older migmatite areas there are lower grade zones where monazite yields ages of c. 1.80 Ga. Some samples also show a spread of 207Pb/206Pb ages from 1.89?1.86 Ga to c. 1.78 Ga. In the Southern Finland Subprovince most ages are either 1.80?1.78 Ga, especially in the andalusite grade schists, or the sample shows a spread of 207Pb/206Pb ages from c. 1.88 to 1.78 Ga. Only in the eastern part of the Southern Finland Subprovince there are rocks which yield merely 1.86?1.89 Ga ages. Low pressure-high temperature metamorphism and lack of high or medium P/T rocks in the Svecofennia Province refers rather to accretionary than collisional processes. 相似文献