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Zheng Feili Tang Keli Zhang Keli Cha Xuan Bai Hongying Northwest Institute of Soil Water Conservation CAS Ministry of Water Resources Yangling Shaanxi People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(2)
Ｆｏｒｌｏｎｇｔｉｍｅ,ｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍａｂｏｕｔｎａｔｕｒａｌｅｒｏｓｉｏｎａｎｄａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｌｙａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｅｄｅｒｏｓｉｏｎｉｓｉｎｄｉｓｐｕｔｅ.ＨｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｅｒｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈａｔｈｕｍａｎｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｅｃｏｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｓａｃｃｏｕｎｔａｂｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｅｖｅｒｅｓｏｉｌｅｒｏｓｉｏｎａｎｄｅｃｏｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｄｅｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｉｏｎｏｎＬｏｅｓｓＰｌａｔｅａｕ[7,8].Ｓｏｍｅｇｅｏｌｏｇ… 相似文献
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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引起了人们对国家公共卫生事件应对能力的广泛关注。基于波及效应梯度场提出了生产诱发梯度,进一步完善了经济空间场理论,并将其与探索性空间数据分析(exploratory spatial data analysis,ESDA)相结合,对医药制造业波及效应及空间布局进行了研究,制定了有效的公共卫生事件应急策略。经济空间场理论分析结果揭示了产业经济空间中医药制造业与各产业部门之间的波及效应,并由此得到了医药密切相关产业。同时,经济空间场理论与ESDA方法的结合能在区分中国大陆各省空间聚集类型的基础上,评估各省公共卫生事件的应对能力,从而为各省提出相应的应急策略和医药制造业发展建议。该方法综合考虑了产业波及效应和产业空间布局现状,不仅能够促进各省医药制造业的健康合理发展,也有助于增强各省突发公共卫生事件的应对能力。 相似文献
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SWAT-based runoff and sediment simulation in a small watershed,the loessial hilly-gullied region of China:capabilities and challenges 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Model calibration and validation are necessary before applying it for scenario assessment and watershed management.This study presented the methodology of evaluating Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) and tested the feasibility of SWAT on runoff and sediment load simulation in the Zhifanggou watershed located in hilly-gullied region of China.Daily runoff and sediment event data from 1998-2008 were used in this study;data from 1998-2003 were used for calibration and 2004-2008 for validation.The evaluation statistics for the daily runoff simulation showed that the model results were acceptable,but the model underestimated the runoff for high-flow events.For sediment load simulation,the SWAT performed well in capturing the trend of sediment load,while the model tended to underestimate sediment load during both the calibration and validation periods. The disparity between observed and simulated data most likely resulted from limitations of the existing SCS-CN and MUSLE methods in the model.This study indicated that the modification of SWAT components is needed to take rainfall intensity and its duration into account to enhance the model performance on peak flow and sediment load simulation during heavy rainfall season. 相似文献
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GAO Jianen Senior Engineer North-West Hydro-technical Science Research Institute Yangling Shaanxi China WAN Zhaohui Professor China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research P.O. Box Beijing . China CHEN Zhicong Profe 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)
LABRIEFINTRODUCTIONOFRANDUNIRRIGATIONDISTRICTYellowRiverisoneofthemainWaterresourcesinNOrthChina.SincethefiftiesirrigationbydivertingwaterfromtheYellowforerdevelOPssteadily.AstheYdlowforerisaheavilysacmentsladenone,sedimentisdiVertedsimultaneouslywhenwaterisdiverted.HOwtoproperlytreatthedivertedsedimentboomesoneOfthekeyproblemsrestrichngthesustainingdevelOPmentofthCwaterresourcesinthatarea.LongchStanceconvopngsedimentisoneofthemainmeasuresfordealingwiththediVertedsedim… 相似文献
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Assessing and regulating the impacts of climate change on water resources in the Heihe watershed on the Loess Plateau of China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LI Zhi LIU WenZhao ZHANG XunChang & ZHENG FenLi College of Resources Environment Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University Yangling China 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(5)
Climate change can cause considerable changes in water resources and assessing the potential impacts can provide important information for regional sustainable development. The objectives were to evaluate the possible impacts of climate change during 2010-2039 on water resources (runoff, soil water content, and evapotranspiration) in the Heihe watershed on the Loess Plateau of China and to further explore adaptive measures to cope with the changes. Projections of four climate models (CCSR/NIES, CGCM2, CSIRO... 相似文献
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WAN Zhaohui Professor China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research P.QBox Beijing China GAO Jianen Senior Engineer North-West Hydro-technical Science ReSearch Institute Yangling Shaangxi China ZHANG Anmin Director 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)
LIRRIGAnONALONGTHELOWERYELLOW~RYellowairisoneOfthemainwaterresourcesinNOrthChina.Sincetheames70diVersionslthees,28siphonsand30PUmpingstationshavebeenbuiltalongtheLowerYellowRad.Thetotaldischargingcapacityis3363m3lsacthetotalirrigationareaisnearlytwOInillinnh~s.Intheeighties,asanaVerage,Il.lxloom3ofwaterwasdiVertalfromtheYellowairannually.In198915.4-cio'm3ofwatCfwasdiVerted.AstheYdlowforerisaheavilysediment-ladenone,sedimentisdiVertedsimultalleouslywhenwaterisdiverted.Inthe… 相似文献
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音频大地电磁测深(AMT)和大地电磁测深(MT)的采集频段有所不同,探测的深度和分辨率也存在差异:AMT采集频段较高,探测深度小,分辨率高;MT采集频段低,探测深度大,分辨率低。在现阶段的深部资源勘探中,单独地使用AMT或者MT已很难达到目的,急需将二者的优点结合起来,兼顾浅部和深部的信息,提高纵向分辨率,为深部勘探提供更多的物探信息。鉴于此,基于MATLAB脚本语言编程实现了同点位AMT和MT数据的拼接,并对拼接后的数据进行二维反演,兼顾浅部分辨率和探测深度,在泸沽湖地区地热资源勘探中取得了良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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通过在西藏多不杂斑岩型铜金矿床0号勘探剖面开展高精度磁测、激电中梯剖面、激电测深、音频大地电磁测深(AMT)等多种物探方法,了解多不杂斑岩铜金矿体引起的磁、电变化特征,证明该方法组合在多不杂斑岩型铜金矿区找矿的有效性,为多龙矿集区下一步的找矿工作选择了合适的物探方法组合。首先利用高精度磁测圈定斑岩体的范围,同时利用激电中梯扫面准确定位硫化物富集区域,结合地质、化探等资料在成矿有利地段利用激电测深来识别异常的空间展布形态,最后利用音频大地电磁测深获得剖面深部电性结构特征,综合多种手段判断是否为矿致异常,降低了地质找矿的风险。 相似文献
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次降雨条件下坡面侵蚀形态的演变过程和细沟的发生发展过程是土壤侵蚀规律研究中的重点和难点。利用REE示踪法,采取沿坡面垂直分层布设的新的试验方法,通过室内模拟降雨试验,对坡面侵蚀演变过程进行了探索性研究。结果表明:降雨初期坡面侵蚀以面蚀为主,细沟出现后,坡面侵蚀加剧;随着降雨时间的延续,累积面蚀量和细沟侵蚀量逐渐增加,但后者的增加速率大于前者,面蚀占总侵蚀量的比率随降雨时间呈曲线形式逐渐递减,细沟侵蚀则逐渐增加;试验结束时细沟侵蚀量为面蚀量的2～4倍。本研究为定量区分和研究坡面侵蚀过程中面蚀和细沟侵蚀量,面蚀向细沟侵蚀的转变以及细沟侵蚀发生、发育提供了新的思路和解决途径。 相似文献