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The 1.86 Ga Liangtun-Kuangdonggou complex (LKC) is one of the oldest alkaline syenite bodies so far discovered in China. This syenite suite has elevated contents of total alkali (K2O Na2O), with an average of 10.50%, and a mean Rittmann Index (σ) of 6.48. The intrusions have slightly higher concentrations of K2O than those of Na2O on a weight percent basis, indicating the rocks belong to potassium-rich alkaline syenite series. Total rare-earth element concentrations (∑REE ) of the rocks are relatively high, ranging from 324×10 -6 to 1314×10 -6, with a mean value of 666×10 -6. The REE patterns are subparallel and rightward steep with (La/Yb)N >33, showing mild negative to positive Eu anomalies (δEu: 0.63-1.15). All samples exhibit strong LILE and LREE enrichments and TNT (Nb, Ta, Ti) and P depletions in multi-element spidergrams. On the εSr(t)-εNd(t) correlation diagram, most analytical data points plot within the enriched mantle field with low ( 87Sr/86Sr)i ratios (0.7045-0.7051) and negative εNd(t) values (-3.72--3.97), falling among those kimberlites from Fuxian County, Liaoning Provinve, from Mengyin County, Shandong Province and the Ⅱ-type kimberlites from South Africa. These characteristics imply that the LKC-rocks may have the same source as the above-mentioned kimberlites, i.e., they have close connections to the materials derived from enriched mantle reservoirs, further revealing that the upper mantle beneath the northeastern part of the North China Plate had been highly enriched before 1.86 Ga. Geodynamically, the LKC-rocks were formed in a within-plate environment with close genetic connections to rift-related alkaline magma activities possibly controlled by ancient mantle plumes. 相似文献
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赵凤三 《水文地质工程地质》1991,(2)
水中氨氮是以游离状态NH_3或铵盐(NH_4~+)形式存在于水中。在一般天然水中,其含量是比较低的。通常取样方法将原样在现场密封,再带回实验室进行测定。而地下热水是一个较复杂的化学平衡体系,其氨氮含量较高,有的在几—几十mg/l以上。若按上 相似文献
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地下热水中二氧化硅的测定是一个重要项目,二氧化硅浓度可用作地热温标,为地热能的开发和利用提供信息。 一般天然水中,二氧化硅的含量通常为每升几十毫克左右,可直接用钼蓝分光光度法进行测定。而在地下热水中,二氧化硅的含量通常是较高的,尤其是高温地下热水,其二氧化硅含量在每升几百毫克以上。作者通过大量实验对比后认为,二氧化硅 相似文献
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正确测定地下热水中的SiO_2含量是很重要,而且也很必要。因为SiO_2的浓度用作地热温标,可估算地下热储的温度,为地热能的开发提供信息。因此地下热水中SiO_2的取样方法是至关重要的。 传统的SiO_2取样方法是在现场直接取原水样带口实验室,通常用分光光度法(比色法)进行测定。这对于一般天然水和中低温地热水来讲是合理的,因为它们中的SiO_2含量一般小于100mg/L,SiO_2以可溶性状态(单体)存在于水中。但对于高温地下热水(大于80℃), 相似文献
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选用2005-2009年沈阳地区5个气象站点的气象资料,总结了沈阳地区雾天的时空分布规律.沈阳地区一年中近一半的时间出现轻雾,大雾年平均16.4天;轻雾和大雾的季节分布都呈夏、秋季多,春季少的态势;大雾多发时段在清晨.在数值预报的基础上,利用UPS预报方法,进一步做出大雾天气订正预报,建立沈阳地区大雾天气UPS订正预报方法.当数值预报有大雾时,如T-Txover（最高气温出现时段温度露点差）≤5℃则可预报有大雾,当-4℃＜T-Txover≤5℃时可预报未来会出现能见度小于等于500 m的浓雾;如T-Txover≤-4℃则预报未来会出现能见度小于等于200m的强浓雾.如T-Txover＞5℃则有暖湿平流时预报有大雾,无暖湿平流时预报不会出现大雾. 相似文献