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Controlled by climate changes, there were three large-scale transgressions and regressions around the Bohai Sea during the late Quaternary, which were accepted by most geologists. However, a big controversy still exists about the time when the transgressions occurred separately. In order to find out the process of the paleoenvironmental changes around the Bohai Sea in the late Quaternary, the foraminifera assemblages from a new borehole Lz908 in the southern coast of the Laizhou Bay were studied, and then the transgressive strata were indentified. Combined with accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon 14C（AMS14C） and optically stimulated luminescence（OSL） ages, the occurrence time of these transgressions were re-determined. The result showed that three major large-scale transgressions occurred separately at the beginning of marine isotopic stage 7（MIS7）, the last interglacial period（MIS5） and the Holocene. In addition, a small-scale transgression occurred in the mid-MIS6, and the corresponding transgressive stratum was deposited. The transgressive deposition of MIS3 was also discovered in this study. However, the characteristics of the foraminifera indicated the environment during this period was colder than that in the MIS5. By comparison with the global sea-level changes, the paleoenvironmental changes around the Bohai Sea in the late Quaternary can be consistent with the global climate changes. 相似文献
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通过对莱州湾南岸Lz908孔下部47m沉积物的粒度分析,揭示了该地区沉积物的粒度特征:平均粒径介于3.2Φ~7.4Φ,大部分为黏土质粉砂,少部分为砂质粉砂,亦含有少量粉砂质砂;分选系数介于1.1~2.5,分选较差;偏度绝大多数介于0.7~2.4,表现为正偏和极正偏;峰度介于1.9~3.4,表现为平坦和正态。通过粒级组成、粒度象特征、粒度结构散点图等的综合分析,表明:钻孔下部沉积物与上部沉积物相比,指示了相对低能稳定的水动力环境;莱州湾南岸地区在早-中更新统处于浅湖相与深湖相交替存在的沉积环境。因此,本文认为对渤海莱州湾南岸地区沉积物粒度特征的研究可以有效的判断沉积环境,提取古环境信息,是沉积环境的重要替代指标。 相似文献
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潮汐波动具有稳定的周期性,当地下水受其影响时,这种周期性在地下水位变化中必会有所反映,但同时也会受到人为开采地下水、降雨等因素的影响而很难被识别出来。通过谱分析认为莱州湾南岸地下水位同潮位共同存在12和24h两个主要周期,采用傅立叶变化与去趋势分析结合的方法提取出了地下水位中受潮汐影响的频率成分,并利用自相关分析的方法对处理后的地下水位数据与潮位数据进行了对比分析。结果显示,虽然莱州湾南岸地下水受人为开采地下水影响显著,但通过去除长期趋势和提取频率的方法可以有效提取冬季地下水位中受潮汐作用影响的因素,从而为其他研究提供了一种有效的原始数据处理方法。 相似文献
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大沽河是青岛市重要的供水源之一,了解大沽河流域水循环的过程和机理有助于合理地利用大沽河流域水资源。为了研究大沽河流域地下水循环的规律,在大沽河李哥庄镇至胶东镇段研究区内采集了26个地下水样本和4个地表水样本,测定其氢、氧同位素及水化学成分,通过分析其变化特征初步判定地下水补给来源以及影响因素。对降水和地下水中的稳定同位素组成(δD,δ~(18)O)进行分析,结果表明大气降水是该区域地下水的主要来源。地下水及地表水的水化学结果表明研究区地下水类型多样,主要为HCO_3-Cl-SO_4-Ca-Na,Cl-SO_4-Na,Cl-HCO_3-SO_4-Na,HCO_3-Cl-SO_4-Na-Ca-Mg,Cl-Na五类;地表水受到强烈的蒸发浓缩作用,并在一定程度上补给了地下水。同时,地下水中的氢、氧同位素含量与Cl~-和TDS区域分布特征相互佐证,证明地下水化学成分主要受到海水入侵的影响,其次为围岩矿物的溶解。 相似文献
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海洋资源是海洋经济发展的基础,其分类体系是海洋资源资产核算及管理的基本准则。本文基于海洋资源的空间、物质和生态属性,兼顾资产属性与自然属性相统一原则,以我国海洋资源资产管理和调查监测需求为导向,初步建立由4个一级类、13个二级类、36个三级类构成的海洋资源分类体系。在此基础上,系统总结我国海洋资源调查监测发展历程及特点,提出海洋资源各一级类调查监测关键技术及体系构成,为今后我国海洋资源调查监测、保护与利用,尤其是自然资源资产精细化管控,提供理论依据和技术支撑。 相似文献
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Based on hydrological data observed at Lijin gauging station from 1950 to 2008, the temporal changes of water discharge and sediment load of the Yellow River into the sea were analyzed by the wavelet analysis, and their impacts on the estuary were investigated in different periods based on the measured coastline and bathymetry data. The results show that: (1) there were three significant periodicities, i.e. annual (0.5-1.0-year), internnual (3.0-6.5-year) and decadal (10.1-14.2-year), in the variations of water discharge and sedi- ment load into the sea, which might be related to the periodic variations of El Nino and Southern Oscillation at long-term timescales. Variations of water discharge and sediment load were varying in various timescales, and their periodic variations were not significant during the 1970s-2000s due to strong human disturbances. (2) The long-term variation of water discharge and sediment load into the sea has shown a stepwise decrease since the 1950s due to the combined influences of human activities and precipitation decrease in the Yellow River Basin, and the human activities were the main cause for the decrease of water discharge and sediment load. (3) The water discharge and sediment load into the sea greatly influenced the evolution of the Yellow River Estuary, especially the stretch rate of coastline and the deposition rate of the sub-aqueous topography off the estuary which deposited since 1976. 相似文献
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黄河三角洲岸线及现行河口区水下地形演变 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据实测的岸线和水深数据,利用Surfer 和Mapinfo 等软件进行数据处理,结合不同阶段利津站输沙量,分析了黄河三角洲岸线及现行河口区水下地形演变。结果表明:1953-2000年,68%左右的入海泥沙淤积在口门和滨海区。由于入海流路变迁,不同岸段的岸线变化具有各自的特征。刁口河流路以西岸线基本稳定;刁口河流路以东—孤东油田以北岸线经历先淤后冲,属于强侵蚀岸段,但在防潮大堤的保护下得到人为控制下的稳定;清水沟流路形成的岸线整体向海淤进,但清8 出汊后,清水沟老河口沙嘴南侧出现侵蚀。1976-1996 年,现行河口(清水沟流路) 水下地形总体上表现为淤积,顶坡段变缓,前坡段变陡。1996-2005 年,清水沟老河口水下地形顶坡段和前坡段发生侵蚀,底坡段呈现淤积;出汊新河口水下地形继续淤积,但程度和范围都比1976-1996 年的小。孤东油田近岸侵蚀加剧。 相似文献
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海南省海岸带典型区域海水入侵现状评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于海南省东部和南部海岸带地区地下水现场监测数据和室内水化学测定数据,研究了各水化学指标间的相关性,分析了区域海水入侵现状。研究结果表明地下水中Cl~–与Na~+的变异系数较高,与矿化度(TDS)具有强的相关性;以m(Cl~–)(m表示质量浓度)和TDS分别作为评价因子开展了海水入侵现状评价,结果表明研究区域内地下水未受到海水入侵的影响;m(Na~+)/m(Cl~–)、 m(Cl~–)/m(HCO_3~–)、m(Cl~–)/m(SO_4~(2–))、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Na~+)、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Mg~(2+))、钠吸附比(SAR)与m(Cl~–)的相关性分析结果表明m(Na~+)/m(Cl~–)、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Na~+)、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Mg~(2+))以及SAR4个参数可以作为海南省海水入侵判定的评价因子。研究结果对建设海南省"国际旅游岛"战略目标,指导当地合理利用地下水具有参考价值。 相似文献