对现行《土地管理法》一些问题的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高小永 《浙江国土资源》2005,(5):39-41

现行土地管理法主要内容和优势 一、现行土地管理法的主要内容的研究 1998年修订的新<土地管理法>主要内容包括:(1)保护耕地.保护耕地是我国土地管理法的核心内容,包括:确立了耕地总量动态平衡制度,明确了省级政府保护耕地的责任;确立了耕地占补平衡制度;将基本农田保护制度上升为法律,规定国家实行基本农田保护制度;加强了对建设用地总量和城市建设用地规模的控制,规定下级土地利用总体规划中的建设用地总量不得超过上级土地利用总体规划确定的控制指标;城市建设用地规模应当符合国家规定的标准等.  相似文献   

短缺经济中的港市相互作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高小真 《地域研究与开发》1990,(2)

港口与港口城市的相互关系是近年来为交通运输地理学、城市地理学及区域科学所共同关注的一个问题。笔者认为,对港市相互作用的研究不能脱离开社会经济背景,因此,本文着重分析了在短缺经济(资源约束型经济)中港、市相互作用的特点,并联系中国改革的现实探讨港市关系的新变化。 一、短缺经济中的运输均衡 我们首先探讨在纯粹的短缺经济中港口与港口城市各自的行为。所谓“纯粹”的短缺经济一般是指传统的社会主义经济管理体制下的经济,在这里,生产计划几乎全部都是指令性的,需求对经济发展的约束一般很少有效,而资源约束几乎总是有效的,因此,资源经常出现短缺的状态,形成制约经济发  相似文献   

运输系统的区域效应研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高小真 《地理学报》1991,46(1):93-102

运输系统改进—运距缩短—产业布局调整这一空间过程对不同的区域可能具有完全不同的意义。本文通过对一个两区域—两部门经济模型的研究得出结论:当较落后的资源产区与经济中心之间的距离由于运输系统的改进而缩短时,资源产区的经济结构向单一化转变,初级产品的生产和输出在经济建设中逐渐占主导地位,加工工业逐渐萎缩,地方经济发展受到阻碍,而且这种变化是在距离的某一特定值处突然出现的,带有跃变的性质。这一研究结果表明,对区域运输系统的任何改进措施都应该慎而行之,以免造成与本来目标相悖的区域效应。  相似文献   

ODP806井位氧同位素变化记录中轨道倾斜度和轨道偏心度同时出现     

Mull.  RA 陈玲玲 《海洋地质译丛》1997,(2):72-76

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海葵的蛋白毒素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于力 《海洋科学》1984,8(1):55-59

海葵属腔肠动物,常见于大潮退后礁石间的浅水洼里,也有些品种生活在深海或埋入较深的沙层中,在太平洋和印度洋热带区域的海葵常常生活在珊瑚礁中。海葵的身体呈圆筒状,口盘周围生有许多触手,当触手伸展时,象一朵朵小菊花。海葵体重大小不一,小到几克,大到上斤。当触手受到刺激时立即缩成一  相似文献   

Cloning of a chub metallothionein cDNA and development of competitive RT-PCR of chub metallothionein mRNA as a potential biomarker of heavy metal exposure   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Hayes RA  Regondi S  Winter MJ  Butler PJ  Agradi E  Taylor EW  Kevin Chipman J 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):665-669

Metallothionein has been assayed in a range of aquatic animal tissues as an indicator of metal exposure. We sequenced chub (Leuciscus cephalus) metallothionein cDNA which showed over 90% homology to common carp, goldfish and stone loach and 77% homology to rainbow trout sequences for metallothionein. We then used the extended primer method to develop an accurate quantitative competitive RT-PCR assay for metallothionein mRNA. RT-PCR was used to measure metallothionein mRNA in feral chub from a range of field sites, with different levels of heavy metal pollution, in the West Midlands, UK. Measurements were complemented by analysis of liver and gill metallothionein protein by capillary electrophoresis. There was no significant difference in the metallothionein protein levels between fish of different rivers and there was no evidence of elevation of mRNA at the sites of highest metal exposure. The level of metal exposure (e.g. zinc, nickel and cadmium each ranging between 15 and 28 microg/l ) at the pH (7.5-8.5) of these rivers appears insufficient to elevate hepatic or gill metallothionein in chub. A lack of elevation of hepatic metallothionein mRNA in chub exposed to zinc, copper and manganese for 24 h and 10 days in the laboratory also suggests a non-responsiveness of this species.  相似文献   

Phytoremediation of small-scale oil spills in fresh marsh environments: a mesocosm simulation     

Dowty RA  Shaffer GP  Hester MW  Childers GW  Campo FM  Greene MC 《Marine environmental research》2001,52(3):195-211

Research was conducted to assess the impact of oiling on fresh-marsh plant communities and to test the efficacy of techniques that may be used to enhance the bioremediation of crude oil spills in these environments while minimizing secondary anthropogenic impacts. To emulate field conditions, a mesocosm facility was used that houses 120 mesocosm vessels, each of 200-1 capacity. A five-way factorial treatment arrangement was used that included two substrates (inorganic, organic), two nutrient regimes (fertilized, not fertilized), two aeration levels (substrate aeration, no aeration), three oiling concentrations (0-, 5-, 10-1 m(-2) of South Louisiana Sweet Crude oil), and four vascular plant species (Alternanthera philoxeroides, Panicum hemitomon, Phragmites australis, Sagittaria lancifolia, and an unplanted control). Under the 5- and 10-1 m(-2) oiling concentrations, S. lancifolia displayed a short-term response of increased productivity, whereas P. hemitomon had the highest biomass production and photosynthetic rates at the end of the 18-month experiment. Overall plant growth and productivity, as well as oil degradation, were significantly higher in the inorganic substrate, indicating that biodegradation of oil spills in organic substrates may require a longer time period. Time-released fertilizer also stimulated plant productivity and resulted in higher soil respiratory quotients, suggestive of greater microbial activity, particularly in aerated mesocosms. The amount of oil remaining after 18 months was lowest in aerated and fertilized mesocosms containing either P. hemitomon or S. lancifolia and a substrate of low organic matter content.  相似文献   

基于MAPGIS的土地利用数据库的更新方法讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高小琴  贾琇明 《测绘科学》2008,(Z1)

本文主要对基于MAPGIS平台的土地利用数据库的更新方法进行分析讨论,并针对一些具体的数据变更叙述了其更新的方法;在本文最后还提出一些更新数据过程中需要注意的问题。  相似文献   

基于GIS的北京市生态环境质量监测与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王瑶  宫辉力  李小娟 《国土资源遥感》2008,(1):91-96

以2006年TM、SPOT 4及QuickBird遥感影像为信息源,在地理信息系统与遥感技术的支持下,结合野外调查及其它辅助数据,运用生态环境状况评价技术规范,对北京市2006年的生态环境质量进行评价,并对2000年与2006年北京市生态环境变化进行动态分析.结果表明: 2006年北京市生态环境质量评价指数为59.707,处于良好等级;2000～2006年间,北京全市生态环境状况稳定保持在"良"的状态,总体变化不大,但北京市耕地面积减少了339.09 km2,城镇建设用地增加了285.24 km2,水域面积减少了118.98 km2,其主要原因是降水量的减少、城市化扩张以及人为因素影响.  相似文献   

Sediment oxygen profiles in a super-oxygenated antarctic lake     

Wharton RA  Meyer MA  McKay CP  Mancinelli RL  Simmons GM 《Limnology and oceanography》1994,39(4):839-853

Perennially ice-covered lakes are found in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. In contrast to temperate lakes that have diurnal photic periods, antarctic (and arctic) lakes have a yearly photic period. An unusual feature of the antarctic lakes is the occurrence of O2 at supersaturated levels in certain portions of the water column. Here we report the first sediment O2 profiles obtained using a microelectrode from a perennially ice-covered antarctic lake. Sediment cores collected in January and October 1987 from Lake Hoare in Taylor Valley show oxygenation down to 15, and in some cases, 25 cm. The oxygenation of sediments several centimeters below the sediment-water interface is atypical for lake sediments and may be characteristic of perennially ice-covered lakes. There is a significant difference between the observed January and October sediment O2 profiles. Several explanations may account for the difference, including seasonality. A time-dependent model is presented which tests the feasibility of a seasonal cycle resulting from the long photoperiod and benthic primary production in sediments overlain by a highly oxygenated water column.  相似文献