上海的城市涝灾     

严济远  朱琛  莫萍 《气象》1992,18(6):40-42

本文使用1949—1990年的资料,对上海市涝灾进行了详细的气候分析,并建议在新开发区建设中提高排水设施的标准。  相似文献   

桂北76.7暴雨分析     

余志豪  栾宝储  朱琛 《气象学报》1979,37(1):96-97

前汛期(4—6月)广西经常出现暴雨,个别年份前汛期暴雨可推迟到七月上旬,1976年7月5—13日就是一例。当时,桂林、柳州、河池和百色四个地区,出现了历年持续时期最长、范围最广、强度最大的一次暴雨。一些河流如湘江、融河和红水河,出现了历年最高洪峰,引起某些地区的内涝。本文主要从大尺度环流形势演变出发,分析这次暴雨过程。  相似文献   

Monte Carlo simulation on dielectric relaxation and dipole cluster state in relaxor ferroelectrics     

朱琛  刘俊明 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

The Ginzburg--Landau theory on ferroelectrics with random field induced by dipole defects is studied by using Monte Carlo simulation, in order to investigate the dipole configuration and the dielectric relaxation of relaxor ferroelectrics. With the increase of random field, the dipole configuration evolves from the long-range ferroelectric order into the coexistence of short-range dipole-clusters and less polarized matrix. The dipole-cluster phase above the transition temperature and superparaelectric fluctuations far below this temperature are identified for the relaxor ferroelectrics. We investigate the frequency dispersion and the time-domain spectrum of the dielectric relaxation, demonstrating the Vogel--Fulcher relationship and the multi-peaked time-domain distribution of the dielectric relaxation.  相似文献