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Accumulation and ecological effects of soil heavy metals in conventional and organic greenhouse vegetable production systems in Nanjing,China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Yong Chen Biao Huang Wenyou Hu David C. Weindorf Xiaoxiao Liu Lanqin Yang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(8):3605-3616
The spatial variability of soil heavy metals in conventional and organic greenhouse vegetable production (CGVP and OGVP) systems can reveal the influence of different farming activities on their accumulation and plant uptake. This provides important basic data for soil utilization and pollution risk assessment. Based on horizontal and vertical spatial analysis, this paper presents the spatial variability and accumulation of soil heavy metals. The effects on plant uptake and factors influencing heavy metal accumulation are presented using the two typical greenhouse vegetable sites in Nanjing City, China as examples. Results showed that different greenhouse vegetable production systems had their own dominant heavy metal accumulation, specifically, Hg and Pb in CGVP system and Cd in OGVP system. The spatial analysis showed that horizontally, distribution of soil properties and heavy metal concentrations in the two sites showed decreases from specific regions to the periphery for organic matter (OM), Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn in CGVP and OM, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn in OGVP. Vertically, soil properties and heavy metals mainly vary in the topsoil. The key factor for the accumulation was excess fertilizer input. Variation of soil properties and the accumulation of soil heavy metals significantly influenced heavy metal uptake by plants. However, accumulation risk varied according to different heavy metals and different plant species. Environmental management of these two kinds of production systems should pay more attention to fertilizer application, plant selection, and soil properties. 相似文献
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He Yi Wang Fei Mu Xingmin Guo Lanqin Gao Peng Zhao Guangju 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,129(1-2):645-654
Theoretical and Applied Climatology - We analyze the variability of sediment discharge and runoff in the Hekou–Longmen segment in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, China. Our analysis... 相似文献
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本文基于哈尔滨市呼兰区1998—2018年Landsat TM影像数据和社会经济数据,通过ENVI、ArcMap等软件,采用监督分类、土地利用变化模型、典型相关分析法等方法,科学系统地分析了1998—2010、2010—2018、1998—2018年3个不同时段的土地利用覆盖变化特征,并对土地利用覆盖变化驱动因素进行了分析。结果表明,哈尔滨市呼兰区20年间呈居民地和水域面积增加、耕地变化不大、林草不断减少的土地利用覆盖变化格局,且前8年的变化速度和幅度大于后12年。该区土地利用覆盖变化的影响因素包括自然环境因素、社会经济因素及人口因素。 相似文献
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南矶湿地土壤碳、氮、磷化学计量比沿水位梯度的分布 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2013年11月,在鄱阳湖南矶湿地国家级自然保护区,沿水位梯度测定了岗地、天然堤、洲滩和水域7种植物群丛下的土壤有机碳、全氮和全磷含量,研究了土壤碳、氮、磷化学计量特征及其对水位梯度与植物群丛变化的响应,探讨了碳与养分比对土壤碳储量的指示作用。结果表明,0~30 cm深度土层的平均有机碳、全氮和全磷质量比分别为(16.27±4.18)mg/g、(1.28±0.24)mg/g和(0.77±0.14)mg/g;碳氮比、碳磷比和氮磷比的变化范围分别为4.35~30.86、3.61~52.19和0.52~4.31,其平均值分别为(12.60±5.40)、(19.73±13.28)和(1.58±0.90);随着水位梯度与群落类型的变化,土壤碳、氮、磷化学计量比发生显著变化,且土壤碳氮比和碳磷比的变化主要取决于有机碳含量,氮磷比的变化主要受控于全氮含量;岗地、天然堤、洲滩和水域0~30 cm深度土壤有机碳储量分别为4 103.57 g/m2、8 248.01 g/m2、5 143.58 g/m2和2 225.57 g/m2;随着碳氮比的增大,有机碳储量总体上呈增加趋势。 相似文献
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