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The East-Asian summer monsoon meridional circulation (SMMC) cell is simulated together with two vigorous rainbands in terms of a primitive-equation model including in itself a variety of diabatic heating, frictional dissipation and moist processes under the condition of mountains available. Results are comparable to observations. Also, performed are experiments with the reduction of water content, and exclusion of the cumulus convective process and mountain effect. Contrast analyses indicate that the cell is strongly sensitive to the condition of the humidity field in the atmosphere, more intensely at 120o than at 100oE, and the presence (absence) of the cumulus convection has considerable effect on the intensification (weakening) of the cell, with the mountain ranges exhibiting more influence upon the cell at 100o than 120oE. This may suggest that a great difference lies in the cause of the cell for the two meridions. 相似文献
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用１９９１年梅雨期逐时降水资料，对活动于梅雨锋上的中－β尺度雨带的时空尺度，活动，移动等进行了统计分析，揭示了１９９１年梅雨期后期的洪涝与中－β尺度雨带活动之间的关系。 相似文献
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Bjerknes提出了大气对外界强迫响应的概念。大量研究已证明这一遥响应机制的存在,且大气对强迫源的遥响应及其低频活动的共同特征都表现为类似大圆路径的波列,Hoskins的理论研究揭示了这现象的实质,他把叶笃正所提出的Rossby波的频散理论推广到球面上。黄荣辉曾利用波折射指数平方与EP通量系统地研究了北半球冬夏准定常行星波的传播规律。邹晓蕾、叶笃正、吴国雄提出了中高纬的相关链、定常地形波链,并指出北美与东亚相关型的差异与两区域地形准定常波在不同纬向流中传播的差异有关。观测分析亦表明,青藏高原是大气低频振荡的强迫源,且在此区域可产生向北、向南或向东、向西传播的波列。 相似文献
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Using a limited-area P-σ incorporated coordinate five-level primitive equation model fed with the ECMWF 5°×5°grid data,a simulation is made of a large-scale cold surge of late December 1982.Results show that the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has no profound thermal but dynamic effect on the East-Asian winter monsoon that forces cold air to go southwards by its east side,exciting Kelvin waves behind the cold front to result in the maximum NE wind.Besides,gravitational waves independent of the Plateau occur ahead of the front advancing towards the south.They may be due to the excitation involved in the front itself.The cold surge is propagated under the Hadley cell,making it strengthened and moved southwards. 相似文献
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A study of circulation differences between East-Asian and Indian summer monsoons with their interaction 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
Primarily based on the 1979 FGGE data an analysis is made of the circulation differences between the East-Asian and Indian summer monsoons together with their oscillation features and also the interplay be-tween various monsoon systems originating from the fact that the Asian monsoon area is divided into the East-Asian and Indian regions, of which the former is demarcated into the Nanhai (the South China Sea) and the Mainland subregions. 相似文献
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近40年东亚夏季风及我国夏季大尺度天气气候异常 总被引：75，自引：21，他引：75
定义了一个反映东亚夏季大尺度季风强度的指数，计算了夏季逐月及季的东亚季风指数（1873～1989年）。用近40年资料研究了东亚夏季风与我国夏季大尺度天气的关系。指出，强夏季风时，我国夏季大范围高温。东亚夏季风与我国夏季降水的关系则表现在夏季雨带的南北位置上。强夏季风时，雨带偏北。夏季雨带位置偏南均与弱季风有关。长江中下游夏季的涝年与弱季风有关，而强夏季风时，长江中下游经常是旱年。最后，研究了强、弱夏季风年时的北半球500 hPa环流异常特征，结果表明，东亚夏季风强度是造成我国夏季气温、降水异常的主要原因。 相似文献
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VARIATIONS IN THE TELECONNECTION INTENSITY INDICES AND THEIR REMOTE RESPONSE TO THE EL NINO EVENTS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE* 
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下载免费PDF全文 In this study,the monthly and seasonal teleconnection intensity indices of the Pacific/North American(PNA),Western Atlantic(WA),Western Pacific(WP),Eastern Atlantic(EA) and Eurasian(EU) patterns for the period from 1951 through 1990 are calculated.On this basis,their climatic variations and the relationship between the five teleconnection intensity indices and the El Nino events are examined.It is noted that when El Nino is at its mature stage(winter),the weak WP pattern is mainly characteristic of the circulation and the strong PNA pattern is the next.In summer when El Nino occurs and develops,the strong EU,weak WP and weak WA patterns are the main characteristics without the PNA circulation anomalies.Finally,by the nonlinear mapping method a nonlinear mapping diagram is established for diagnosing El Nino using three summer teleeonuection intensity indices and May and August Southern Oscillation Indices(SOIs).Thus,the El Nino phenomenon occurring in 1991 is diagnosed.Besides,the winter atmospheric circulation of the 1991/1992 El Nino is found to be the weak WP pattern and the PNA pattern is also weak. 相似文献
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运用小波分析方法和相关分析对东亚季的准两年振荡的存在及其与ＥＮＳＯ变率的关系进行了研究,结果指出：东亚季风具有显著的准两年振荡特征,但周期与振幅具有明显的年代际变化,同时东亚季风的ＱＢＯ过程与ＥｌＮｉｎｏ事件具有密切的联系; 相似文献