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Close relationship between the East Asian westerly jet and Russian far East surface air temperature in summer 
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下载免费PDF全文 本文研究了夏季东亚副热带高空西风急流的年际变化与俄罗斯远东地面温度的关系并揭示了二者的相互作用机制。结果表明:副热带西风急流北侧环流与俄罗斯远东地区地面温度关系密切,二者存在着正反馈机制。一方面,急流北侧西风减弱(增强)可以通过关联的反气旋(气旋)式环流引起下沉(上升)运动,使得俄罗斯远东地区地面增温(降温)。另一方面,俄罗斯远东地区地面温度也能作为热源(热汇)在高层激发出反气旋式(气旋式)环流,导致急流北侧西风减弱(增强),进而影响急流的南北移动。这些结果揭示了俄罗斯远东地区地表状况的重要性,有助于进一步认识和提高东亚夏季气候的季度预测水平。 相似文献
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Perspectives on the non-stationarity of the relationship between Indian and East Asian summer rainfall variations 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 观测和气候模式中印度和东亚夏季降水变化的关系是不稳定的。本文讨论外部强迫和大气内部过程在上述关系变化中的作用。虽然厄尔尼诺-南方涛动在印度和东亚夏季降水变化中有重要作用,但它并不能解释印度-东亚降水关系的长期变化。蒙特卡罗试验说明随机过程的作用不能完全排除。气候模式结果分析表明印度-东亚夏季降水的关系在不同模式之间和同一模式不同模拟之间都有明显变化。这指出了大气内部过程对印度-东亚夏季降水关系变化的影响。此观点为100年气候平均海温强迫的大气环流模式试验结果所支持。 相似文献
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LIN Zhong-Da 《大气和海洋科学快报》2010,3(1):40-44
Previous studies have shown that meridional displacement of the East Asian upper-tropospheric jet stream (EAJS) dominates interannual variability of the EAJS in the summer months. This study investigates the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with meridional displacement of the monthly EAJS during the summer. The meridional displacement of the EAJS in June is significantly associated with the tropical central Pacific SST anomaly in the winter of previous years, while displacements in July and August are related to tropical eastern Pacific SST anomalies in the late spring and concurrent summer. The EAJS tends to shift southward in the following June (July and August) corresponding to a warm SST anomaly in the central (eastern) Pacific in the winter (late spring-summer). The westerly anomaly south of the Asian jet stream is a result of tropical central Pacific warm SST anomaly-related warming in the tropical troposphere, which is proposed as a possible reason for southward displacement of the EAJS in June. The late spring-summer warm SST anomaly in the tropical eastern Pacific, however, may be linked to southward displacement of the EAJS in July and August through a meridional teleconnection over the western North Pacific (WNP) and East Asia. 相似文献
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Impact of interannual variations of spring sea ice in the Barents Sea on East Asian rainfall in June 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 本研究揭示了春季巴伦支海海冰偶极子分布的年际变化和东亚夏季降水之间存在显著关联。对应春季巴伦支海北部海冰增加、东南部海冰减少,东亚夏季雨带位置向北移动。这两者主要是通过初夏欧亚大陆北部对流层低层的波列联系起来:该波列从极地向东南传播到东亚北部地区,导致东北亚低压增强,进而引起东亚夏季雨带北侧降水增加,雨带位置北移。该研究暗示春季巴伦支海海冰偶极子模态作为一个前期预测因子,有利于提高东亚夏季降水预测。 相似文献
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